When does a client diagnosed with cancer come to the clinic?
A client diagnosed with cancer comes to the clinic after receiving a combination of radiation and chemotherapies. the client complains of nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which of the following signs requires an initial focused assessment by the nurse?
Which body area is the nurse assessing a dark-skinned client for?
A nurse is assessing a dark-skinned client for the presence of petechiae. Which body area is the best for the nurse to check in this client? 1. Sclera 2. Oral mucosa
What type of cancer does the nurse ask the client?
A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with cancer in situ. The client asks the nurse what type of cancer this is. An appropriate response by the nurse would be that cancer in situ is when abnormal cell production A nurse in an oncology clinic is collecting data from a client who has multiple myeloma.
What is the nurse preparing to care for a burn client?
The nurse is preparing to care for a burn client scheduled for an escharotomy procedure being performed for a third-degree circumferential arm burn. The nurse understands that which finding is the anticipated therapeutic outcome of the escharotomy?
What is Electrodessication used for?
A curettage and electrodesiccation, also known as a curettage and desiccation, is a skin cancer treatment used to remove basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas. During the procedure, your doctor will scrape the affected skin surface with a curette (a spoon-shaped instrument).
What treatment is given for skin cancer?
Simple excision, Mohs micrographic surgery, curettage and electrodesiccation, and cryosurgery are used to treat basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the skin.
What is the most used treatment for skin cancer?
Surgery is the primary treatment for most skin cancers. For patients with basal cell or squamous cell carcinomas, a dermatologist or other qualified doctor may perform an outpatient procedure using a local anesthetic.
How are BCC's treated?
Basal cell carcinoma is most often treated with surgery to remove all of the cancer and some of the healthy tissue around it. Options might include: Surgical excision. In this procedure, your doctor cuts out the cancerous lesion and a surrounding margin of healthy skin.
What is the treatment for skin cancer on the face?
Among the most common treatments for facial skin cancer is Mohs surgery. Mohs involves removing the cancer in thin layers. This approach helps preserve surrounding healthy tissue and has a very high cure rate. “Mohs can be a lengthy process, taking several hours or longer,” says Dr. Lee.
Is chemo used for skin cancer?
Chemo might be used to treat advanced melanoma after other treatments have been tried, but it's not often used as the first treatment because newer forms of immunotherapy and targeted drugs are typically more effective.
Is there a topical treatment for skin cancer?
Topical chemotherapy 5-fluorouracil (5-FU): The drug most often used in topical treatment of actinic keratoses, as well as some basal and squamous cell skin cancers, is 5-FU (with brand names such as Efudex, Carac, and Fluoroplex). It is typically applied to the skin once or twice a day for several weeks.
What is topical chemotherapy?
Topical medication, also known as topical chemotherapy, is a type of skin cancer treatment where medication in the form of a cream or ointment is applied directly to the skin. The goal is to kill the cancerous cells over a period of time.
Does skin cancer need to be treated?
Small skin cancers limited to the surface of the skin may not require treatment beyond an initial skin biopsy that removes the entire growth. If additional treatment is needed, options may include: Freezing.
What is the best treatment for squamous cell carcinoma?
Mohs surgery is the most effective technique for removing SCCs, sparing the greatest amount of healthy tissue while achieving the highest possible cure rate – up to 97 percent for tumors treated for the first time.
When is Mohs indicated?
Mohs surgery is used to treat the most common skin cancers, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, as well as some kinds of melanoma and other more unusual skin cancers. Mohs surgery is especially useful for skin cancers that: Have a high risk of recurrence or that have recurred after previous treatment.
What is the best treatment for superficial basal cell?
Superficial BCCS have been successfully treated with imiquimod 5% cream, [19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24] and topical 5-fluorouracil 5% cream may be used to treat small, superficial BCCs.
What is the period of time during which rehabilitation occurs?
The entire period of time during which rehabilitation occurs. 2. The period from the time the client is stable until all burns are covered with skin. 3. The period from the time the burn was incurred to the time when the client is admitted to the hospital. 4.
Is skin cancer metastatic?
It is highly metastatic. Rationale: Melanomas are pigmented malignant lesions originating in the melanin-producing cells of the epidermis. This skin cancer is highly metastatic, and a person 's survival depends on early diagnos is and treatment.
How does chemotherapy work?
Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to destroy cancer cells, usually by keeping the cancer cells from growing, dividing, and making more cells. A chemotherapy regimen, or schedule, usually consists of a specific number of cycles given over a set period of time.
How does Kaposi sarcoma work?
Sometimes, Kaposi sarcoma responds to alpha-interferon (Intron A), which appears to work by changing proteins on the surface of the cancer cells and by slowing their growth.
What are the side effects of immunotherapy for kaposi sarcoma?
Different types of immunotherapy can cause different side effects. Common side effects of immunotherapy for Kaposi sarcoma are decreased white blood cell count and flu-like symptoms. Talk with your doctor about possible side effects for the immunotherapy recommended for you. Learn more about the basics of immunotherapy.
What is the name of the drug used to treat kaposi sarcoma?
This is called an intralesional injection. Intralesional injections to treat Kaposi sarcoma often use vinblastine (Velban). A patient may receive 1 drug at a time or a combination of different drugs given at the same time.
What is the best doctor for Kaposi sarcoma?
A surgical oncologist is a doctor who specializes in treating cancer using surgery. Surgery is most useful when the lesions are located in a single area or a few specific areas. There are 2 types of surgical procedures used for Kaposi sarcoma: Curettage and electrodesiccation.
What is standard of care for kaposi sarcoma?
This section explains the types of treatments that are the standard of care for Kaposi sarcoma. “Standard of care” means the best treatments known. When making treatment plan decisions, you are encouraged to consider clinical trials as an option.
What is included in a cancer care plan?
Treatment options and recommendations depend on several factors, including the type and stage of cancer, possible side effects, and the patient’s preferences and overall health.
What diseases are photosensitizers used for?
Several photosensitizer drugs are available today to treat a variety of diseases, including acne, psoriasis, age-related macular degeneration, and several cancers, such as skin, lung, brain, bladder, pancreas, bile duct, esophagus, and head and neck.
Does PDT help with cancer?
In addition to treating these conditions, PDT also helps treat bacterial, fungal and viral infections. Studies have shown that this light-based therapy can trigger the body's immune response, giving your body another means to help destroy cancerous and precancerous cells.
What is the purpose of squamous cell tests?
After squamous cell cancer of the skin has been diagnosed, tests are done to find out if cancer cells have spread within the skin or to other parts of the body.
Where can I contact the National Cancer Institute?
For the most current information, contact the National Cancer Institute via the Internet web site at http://cancer.gov or call 1-800-4-CANCER.