Treatment FAQ

2. geriatrician ger/o- (old age) iatrician- (one who specialize in treatment)

by Prof. Ellsworth Botsford II Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Geriatricians are primary care doctors who have additional specialized training in treating older patients. They can practice in outpatient settings, nursing facilities or hospitals.

Full Answer

What is a geriatrician?

A geriatrician is a medical doctor that specializes in the care of older adults. Gerontologists aren’t medical doctors. They’re professionals who specialize in issues of aging or professionals in various fields from dentistry and psychology to nursing and social work who study and may receive certification in gerontology.

What age should you start seeing a geriatric specialist?

There’s no right age to start seeing a geriatric specialist, according to Johns Hopkins geriatrician Michele Bellantoni, M.D. A geriatrician can be helpful if you:

Why is being a geriatrician so rare?

It’s an increasingly rare specialty, in part because Medicare, the government healthcare insurance program for people aged 65 and older, has low reimbursement rates and many geriatricians earn less than other specialists.

What is an gerontologist?

Gerontologists aren’t medical doctors. They’re professionals who specialize in issues of aging or professionals in various fields from dentistry and psychology to nursing and social work who study and may receive certification in gerontology. These professionals are prepared to provide their services and care to older adults.

What is the specialty of a geriatrician?

Geriatricians are medical doctors who specialize in treating older adults. Although they're in increasingly short supply, geriatricians are a great resource for people as they age.

What is a physician who specializes in the treatment of older adults called?

Geriatricians are primary care doctors who have additional specialized training in treating older patients. They can practice in outpatient settings, nursing facilities or hospitals.

At what age should you see a geriatrician?

65 years and olderWhile there's no set age to start seeing a geriatric doctor, most see patients who are 65 years and older. You should consider going to one if you: Become frail or impaired. Have multiple conditions that require complex care and medication routines.

What is a gerontologist?

What is a Gerontologist? Gerontologists are health care professionals who may have patients, but they aren't medical doctors. 'Gerontologist' is simply a catch-all term for experts in the field of gerontology – the scientific study of aging and its effects on medical treatment and well-being.

What is the difference between a geriatrician and a gerontologist?

Geriatrics: Highlighting the Differences. While geriatrics deals with the care of the elderly and their needs, gerontology is the study of aging and its impacts on the population. Gerontologists perform a support function in educating and understanding aging, while geriatricians deal with the care of these older adults ...

What are geriatric problems?

Chronic diseases, like Parkinson's or Alzheimer's, impact the mental health of older adults. Depression or anxiety disorders are commonly experienced by the geriatric population.

What is the difference between a geriatrician and a neurologist?

Neurologists are doctors with specialized education and training in diseases of the nervous system and the brain, like Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia. Geriatricians, however, are physicians who've undergone specialized training for diseases and syndromes that commonly affect older adults.

What is geriatric disease?

“Geriatric syndromes” (GSs) is the term used to describe a group of common health conditions in older people that do not fit into discrete disease categories. These conditions include frailty, functional limitation, falls, depression, polypharmacy, malnutrition, and cognitive impairment.

How to choose a geriatrician?

Ready to sign on? Durso recommends considering these factors when choosing a geriatrician: 1 Training: Ask whether the geriatrician has received special certifications or training. Also note whether he or she is affiliated with an academic medical center, which generally offers patients the latest advances in care. 2 Accessibility: Make sure the practice accepts your insurance. Learn about office hours, who you’ll speak to after hours and how the geriatrician manages emergencies. Also inquire whether the geriatrician provides any at-home care services. 3 Communication: Find out how the geriatrician coordinates with specialists such as cardiologists, pulmonologists and neurologists. Also ask how he or she prefers to communicate with you: phone calls, electronic portals or face-to-face meetings? 4 Philosophy: Make sure you and your geriatrician are on the same page when it comes to your health goals, keeping in mind that those goals may change over time. Also ask what other programs or services he or she might offer. Some geriatricians offer programs for staying healthy, such as exercise classes or fall-prevention education.

Why do older adults take multiple medications?

Many older adults, for instance, take multiple medications to treat a number of conditions. Geriatricians are well-versed in drug side effects and the negative effects that may occur from taking multiple drugs. They can help prioritize which drugs are necessary and which can be skipped.

Where do geriatricians work?

They can practice in outpatient settings, nursing facilities or hospitals. Geriatricians often work as part of a treatment team with other primary care providers, focusing on helping older patients who have multiple health problems or complex conditions.

Do geriatricians specialize in seniors?

Yet many people have no idea that there are specialists just for seniors. “Geriatricians specialize in the healthcare needs of people who are aging,” says Johns Hopkins geriatrician Samuel C. Durso, M.D .

What is a geriatric doctor?

Geriatricians are fully trained medical doctors. After graduating from medical school, completing residency requirements, and becoming state-licensed to practice medicine, doctors who want to specialize in geriatric medicine must become board-certified in internal medicine or family medicine.

Why is geriatrics rare?

It’s an increasingly rare specialty, in part because Medicare, the government healthcare insurance program for people aged 65 and older, has low reimbursement rates and many geriatricians earn less than other specialists.

How many geriatricians are there in the US?

The American Society of Geriatrics estimates that there are just over 6,900 certified geriatricians in the United States, and with the U.S. population living longer than ever, the need for geriatricians is set to outpace supply in the coming decades.

Why do people choose geriatricians?

Just as parents take babies and children to pediatricians because of their specialized knowledge, people choose geriatricians to take advantage of the most advanced care available for older adults. Research. Trusted Source.

What are the challenges of aging?

Aging presents unique physical, cognitive, emotional, and social challenges . Geriatricians educate people about how to stay active, connected, and healthy, and how to manage transitions in their family life, work life, and living environments.

Why do you go to a geriatrician?

The biggest benefit of going to a geriatrician is the specialized training they have in preventing, diagnosing, and treating the specific medical and health conditions that may affect you as you get older.

What is a geriatric doctor?

Geriatric doctors have the training and experience needed to address these issues. Geriatricians can be a primary care doctor, a consultant, or work as part of a team of doctors and caretakers for older adults. They have the same training as regular primary care doctors, with usually one to two years extra of specialized geriatric education ...

How to care for older adults?

Recently, geriatricians categorized five primary areas on how to structure care for older adults. They are: 1 Mobility: Identify issues of mobility and understand causes for falls and how to prevent them. 2 Medication: Manage medicinal intake, especially when the person is taking multiple medications. 3 Mind: Understand what happens to the mind with regards to cognitive, affective, and behavioral health. 4 Multicomplexity: Manage complex or chronic illnesses that affect older adults. 5 Matters Most: Help patients deal with palliative and end-of-life care.

What is a geriatrician?

Geriatricians are primary care doctors who have additional training in treating older adults, especially those 65 and up. People in that age range often have multiple or complex health matters and need specialized care. Geriatric doctors have the training and experience needed to address these issues. Geriatricians can be a primary care doctor, ...

Why do geriatricians take longer to consult?

Geriatricians also pay more attention to your overall quality of life and goals. Their consultations usually take longer because they take the time and care to address any and all issues you may have.

How long does it take to become a geriatric doctor?

The stages of becoming a geriatric doctor are: Coursework varies across programs, but in general medical school takes about four years to complete. Students learn about science, the latest innovations in treatments and diagnosis, problem-solving, prevention and care, communication skills, and medical ethics.

What is a GME residency?

For medical students interested in a career in geriatrics, they will apply for a residency program in this field. During graduate medical education (GME), resident doctors receive supervised, hands-on training in programs accredited by the Accreditation Council on Graduate Medical Education.

Do you have to be board certified to be a geriatrician?

Specialization. Before being able to practice medicine, a doctor needs to get a state license. Geriatricians also need to become board certified in their chose n specialty and pass the Geriatric Medicine Certification Examination. Reasons to See a Geriatrician. There’s no set age to see a geriatrician.

What can a geriatric doctor do to help a depressed patient?

They can use assistive devices, urination schedules, exercises, biofeedback, and more. Medications and surgeries are also an option. Studies have found that 29% to 52% of older adults in nursing homes are depressed.

What is a geriatric doctor?

Geriatric doctors diagnose and treat issues that affect older adults. Their patients often have one or more chronic health issues. The National Council on Aging reports that 80% of older adults have at least one chronic disease, and 68% have at least two. While a geriatrician will generally manage your overall care, ...

What type of doctor sees people with cardiovascular disease?

Cardiovascular disease. Geriatric doctors see many people with cardiovascular disease or who have already experienced a stroke or heart attack. Doctors must make treatment decisions carefully, especially if you’re already taking a lot of medications or have other complicating medical problems.

How long does it take to become a geriatric doctor?

The steps to becoming a geriatric doctor include: Finish four years of medical school. Complete three to five years in a full-time residency training program.

How many people fall over 70?

Aging people often develop balance and mobility problems. As such, geriatric doctors treat a lot of falls. Three out of 10 people over the age of 70 fall each year, and 90% of broken hips in people over 70 result from falls. Fortunately, there are ways geriatric doctors can help lessen your risk of falling.

How old do you have to be to see a geriatric doctor?

While there’s no set age to start seeing a geriatric doctor, most see patients who are 65 years and older. You should consider going to one if you: Become frail or impaired. Have multiple conditions that require complex care and medication routines. Can no longer get adequate support from your caregivers.

What is the term for the brain that is affected by memory loss?

Vertigo, Environmental hazards (slippery rugs, poor lighting, steps, etc.) Dementia. Dementia is a term describing several brain diseases that come with memory loss severe enough to disrupt your daily life. Alzheimer’s disease accounts for 60% to 80% of dementia cases.

What to do if you don't feel steady on your feet?

If you don’t feel as steady on your feet as you used to or are having trouble getting around, it’s a good idea to see a geriatrician who can assess your balance and gait , says Tinetti. (Falls are the leading cause of injuries and death from injuries among adults over age 65, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

What do geriatricians see?

Most geriatricians work in centers and have a team-based approach; for example, besides meeting with the doctor, you’ll see a social worker, hearing specialist, nutritionist, and even physical or occupational therapists in the same visit. You’ll still see your primary care physician for day-to-day matters, like blood pressure checks or visits ...

How many people over 62 take prescription drugs?

More than a third of adults over age 62 are taking at least five prescription drugs. Over 60 percent use some type of herbal or dietary supplement. But the more meds you’re on, the more likely you are to experience side effects, have cognitive problems or even end up in the hospital.

How many miles does an 80 year old walk a day?

“A 65-year-old with high blood pressure, high cholesterol and type 2 diabetes may benefit, but an 80-year-old who walks five miles a day and is only on one or two medications doesn’t need one.”.

Can you see a geriatrician if you are sick?

You’ll still see your primary care physician for day-to-day matters, like blood pressure checks or visits when you’re sick. If there isn’t a geriatrician near you and it’s hard for you to travel, Tinetti suggests seeing if a geriatric center will do a telemedicine consult.

Can a geriatrician prescribe physical therapy?

A geriatrician can also give you balance-strengthening exercises to do at home and/or prescribe a course of physical therapy, as well as send a physical therapist or occupational therapist to your home to do a fall-risk assessment. All these steps can help keep you independent — and in your home — longer. You’re hospitalized.

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