5 Innovative Advances in Diabetes Treatments in 2020
- New Way of Preventing Immune Cells from Attacking Beta Cells. ...
- Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathy. In case that a patient is suffering from neuropathy caused by diabetes, nerves can become damaged and cause pain and some much more serious conditions ...
- Identifying the Cause of Type 1 Diabetes. ...
- New Types of Medicine. ...
What are the best treatments for diabetes?
- To treat diabetes, you may need to take insulin, use medication like metformin, get regular exercise, and maintain a healthy diet.
- The best treatment for your diabetes depends on whether you have type 1 or type 2, but regardless, you will need to follow similar recommendations to effectively lower blood sugar.
- This article was reviewed by Jason R. ...
When to begin diabetes treatment?
Type 2 diabetes
- Diagnosis. Type 2 diabetes is usually diagnosed using the glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test. ...
- Treatment. These steps will help keep your blood sugar level closer to normal, which can delay or prevent complications.
- Clinical trials. ...
- Lifestyle and home remedies. ...
- Alternative medicine. ...
- Coping and support. ...
- Preparing for your appointment. ...
Does vitamin E help diabetes?
Vitamin E. Vitamin E fights external toxins, improves insulin efficacy, and oxygenates the blood. Taking a Vitamin E supplement can help prevent premature aging and cell damage, decreasing the likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes, and it helps to maintain good blood sugars in people with existing diabetes.
Is there a natural treatment for diabetes?
Natural Treatments for Type 2 Diabetes A large ... Greene estimates that about one-third of those with Type 2 diabetes use it. There are different types of insulin your doctor may prescribe.
What innovations are available to help diabetics?
Here are five innovations aiming to improve the lives of people with diabetes.01 Continuous glucose monitoring. The traditional way to monitor blood glucose levels is with a finger-tip prick blood test. ... 02 Insulin smartpens. ... 03 Artificial pancreas. ... 04 Diabetes vaccine. ... 05 Cell regeneration.
What are innovations with the use of nanotechnology in treating diabetes?
Nanotechnology has proven beneficial in treating diabetes mellitus by not only improving the catalytic properties of electrodes but also by increasing the available surface area of the sensor-receptor complex. This can revolutionize insulin delivery through enhanced oral formulations and islet encapsulation.
Is insulin an invention or innovation?
That drug, renamed insulin, forever changed the lives of people with diabetes. It is one of the great medical discoveries of all times, a Canadian innovation that has saved millions of lives.
Is insulin a nanotechnology?
Insulin delivery. Nanotechnology is being used to improve the ease, efficacy and safety of insulin replacement therapy88,89. For example, long-acting nanoparticulate formulations of insulin have been developed to minimize the frequency of injections90.
What is the purpose of nanomedicine?
The aim of nanomedicine is the comprehensive monitoring, control, construction, repair, defense, and improvement of human biological systems at the molecular level, using engineered nanodevices and nanostructures, operating massively in parallel at the single-cell level, performing “single-cell medicine,” ultimately to ...
Who invented diabetes?
In regard to diabetes mellitus, Joseph von Mering and Oskar Minkowski are commonly credited with the formal discovery (1889) of a role for the pancreas in causing the condition.
How diabetes was treated before insulin was discovered?
Before insulin was discovered in 1921, people with diabetes didn't live for long; there wasn't much doctors could do for them. The most effective treatment was to put patients with diabetes on very strict diets with minimal carbohydrate intake. This could buy patients a few extra years but couldn't save them.
Who invented artificial insulin?
On 23 January 1923, Banting, Collip and Best were awarded U.S. patents on insulin and the method used to make it. They all sold these patents to the University of Toronto for $1 each. Banting famously said, “Insulin does not belong to me, it belongs to the world.” He wanted everyone who needed it to have access to it.
Why is orally taking insulin useless without applying nanotechnology?
Use of Nanotechnology in the treatment of diabetes: This unpleasant method is required since stomach acid destroys protein-based substances such as Insulin, making oral insulin consumption useless.
What coating is used to protect the insulin from gastric juices?
Calcium phosphate nanoparticles coated with PEG are able to protect insulin from the gastric environment and preserve insulin structure.
What is nanotechnology and how did it start?
Modern nanotechnology truly began in 1981, when the scanning tunneling microscope allowed scientists and engineers to see and manipulate individual atoms. IBM scientists Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer won the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics for inventing the scanning tunneling microscope.
When was NNI founded?
January 2000In March 1999, IWGN representatives proposed a nanotechnology initiative with a budget of half a billion dollars for fiscal year (FY) 2001. In January 2000, the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) was formally established, and preparations were begun for a coordinated federal investment in nanoscale R&D.
Why is it important to prevent diabetes?
It is very important to find new ways of preventing diabetes because it can lead to many other problems such as nerve damage, eye damage, kidney damage, issues with skin, cardiovascular disease, foot damage, Alzheimer’s, and many more. Here are the most important innovative advances in diabetes treatment in 2020. 1.
What is the most effective type of medication for Type 2 diabetes?
When it comes to drugs, there are three new and effective types of tablets, called Semaglutide, Glucagon , and Liraglutide. What’s common for these drugs is that all of them are most effective in treating Type 2 diabetes. Semaglutide is a type of oral medication based on glucagon.
Why is type 1 diabetes bad?
The main issue with type 1 diabetes is that our body starts to attack beta-cells that are producing insulin, which leads to a lack of this hormone and many other possible issues. However, various drugs and injections allow patients to have a normal life by leveling this hormone in the body.
How to prevent immune cells from killing beta cells?
New Way of Preventing Immune Cells from Attacking Beta Cells. One of the most important discoveries in the field of medicine and healing diabetes is a way to prevent immune cells from killing beta cells that are producing insulin. This process is possible with immunotherapy treatment, and have some very important benefits like the customization ...
Why is diabetes the most common disease in 2020?
Diabetes represents one of the most common diseases among people in the whole world, and one of the main reasons for that is poor nutrition, too much sugar, and processed food. However, with the advancements in technology and medicine, we can see some improvements in treating and preventing this condition.
What are the causes of diabetes in younger generations?
One of the most important studies related to diabetes is that the main factor that is causing it lies in the nutrition of people, especially younger generations. The main cause of type 2 diabetes is fast food, processed meat, and sugar in beverages.
What is the most common type of diabetes?
There are three main types of diabetes, and the most common type is Type 2, which can be found in more than 90% of all people with this condition. People who suffer from diabetes have a problem with the production of insulin in their body where blood can’t get enough sugar in cells, which leads to much higher levels of blood sugar. ...
Why is it important to monitor glucose levels?
Because continuous glucose monitoring allows individuals to see what's happening with their glucose levels at different times of day, it's now easier than ever to identify what may be causing spikes or drops. For instance, if you love to have a donut with your morning coffee on Tuesdays and Fridays, and those are the only times when your levels are higher than usual, the pastry may be the culprit.
Why do you need fingersticks for blood glucose?
Fingersticks are required for treatment decisions when you see Check Blood Glucose symbol, when symptoms do not match system readings, when you suspect readings may be inaccurate, or when you experience symptoms that may be due to high or low blood glucose.
What is a freestyle flash glucose monitor?
FreeStyle Libre 14 day Flash Glucose Monitoring systems are continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices indicated for replacing blood glucose testing and detecting trends and tracking patterns aiding in the detection of episodes of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, facilitating both acute and long-term therapy adjustments in persons (age 18 and older) with diabetes. The systems are intended for single patient use and require a prescription.
Can you use fingersticks for diabetes?
Eliminating the Fingerstick. While fingersticks were once a revelation for diabetes management, they're far from perfect. In addition to the pain that comes with lancing a finger multiple times a day, the prick can only provide a snapshot of glucose levels at that moment in time.
What does the insulin app do?
The app displays your active insulin, blood glucose (via pairing to your continuous glucose monitoring device) and last insulin dose. It also reminds you when to take a dose, calculates and recommends your next dose, and warns you if your insulin has expired or is too hot or too cold.
When was the first insulin pump invented?
The first pumps were launched in the 1970s as an alternative to injections. Today’s battery-operated, pager-sized models, with their fine micro-needles, provide regular insulin 24/7. The insulin flows via a tiny tube or cannula inserted under the skin.
What is the bionic pancreas?
The bionic or artificial pancreas marks a major advance in the development of insulin pumps for type-1 diabetes, arguably the biggest innovation in the field in the last 50 years. It closely mimics the glucose-regulating function of a healthy pancreas and includes a continuous glucose monitoring system and an insulin infusion pump.
What are the challenges that innovators face?
What are the challenges innovators face? A person with diabetes cannot process sugar or glucose properly and glucose is the body’s main fuel. Insulin, a hormone produced in the pancreas, normally allows glucose into each and every cell of the body, but people with type-1 diabetes cannot produce insulin, while those with the type-2 form ...
Can diabetes cause sensitivity in fingers?
These are on top of multiple insulin injections. Inevitable loss of sensitivity in fingers can have a massive impact on quality of life and discourage regular monitoring. Only 30 per cent of people with type-1 diabetes achieve their glucose targets, according to the NHS National Diabetes Audit.
What are the advances in diabetes care?
Among these are digital medicine products, including continuous glucose monitors, connected insulin pens, and advanced hybrid closed-loop insulin pumps, as well as the monitoring of diabetes outcome metrics such as HbA1c and, increasingly, time-in-range (TIR, which can be defined as the percentage of time a PwD spends in their glucose target range). However, despite these advances, significant care gaps persist and demonstrate a need for improvement in blood glucose management.
How long does a PWD use a digital medicine product?
This phase generally lasts about 30 days and is characterized by the PwD adjusting to the “newness” of a digital medicine product and becoming accustomed to it.
New Way of Preventing Immune Cells from Attacking Beta Cells
Treatment of Diabetic Neuropathy
- In case that a patient is suffering from neuropathy caused by diabetes, nerves can become damaged and cause pain and some much more serious conditions such as sepsis. Also, neuropathy can hurt the brain and spinal cord. While it is very hard to treat this condition, there are some improvements related to a new method of therapy where molecules are used to prevent n…
Identifying The Cause of Type 1 Diabetes
- The main issue with type 1 diabetesis that our body starts to attack beta-cells that are producing insulin, which leads to a lack of this hormone and many other possible issues. However, various drugs and injections allow patients to have a normal life by leveling this hormone in the body. On the other hand, it is very important to understand and discover what is causing our body to treat …
New Types of Medicine
- Along with the discoveries related to finding new ways to prevent and understand what is causing diabetes, there are also new types of medicine that will help people with this condition by preventing any side-effects and issues that this disease can cause. When it comes to drugs, there are three new and effective types of tablets, called Semaglutide, Glucagon, and Liraglutide. What…
Stimulating Younger Generations to Have A Proper Nutrition Plan
- One of the most important studies related to diabetes is that the main factor that is causing it lies in the nutrition of people, especially younger generations. The main cause of type 2 diabetes is fast food, processed meat, and sugar in beverages. The lack of psychical activity can have negative effects as well. In that matter, the best way to prevent diabetes is to teach children to h…
New Technologies
- Patients are in need to always measure their sugar blood levels, along with the blood pressure, and more. In that matter, having a proper device is crucial for a fast reaction in case the state of a diseased person becomes more serious. One of the most recent discoveries is a device that is monitoring glucose, and the patient can be alerted in time in case that levels of it become too hi…
The Bottom Line
- Diabetes represents one of the main problems in our society, and medicine and science are a good way to find a solution for preventing people to develop this condition. On the other side, with new types of medicine, people who are already suffering from any type of diabetes are more likely to live a normal life without any side-effects. When it comes to prevention, the best way for that i…