What is the difference between Pausanias and pheadrus?
Pheadrus focused on the virtue of bravery and Pausanias focused on Justice, one of the four cardinal virtues that Agathon references in speaking about the moral character of love in his speech.
What was the purpose of Phaedrus and Pausanias’ speeches?
Phaedrus ’ speech was followed by several others which Aristodemus remembered poorly, so Apollodorus continued on to tell of Pausanias ’ speech. Pausanias began by reminding the gathering that their purpose was to give speeches praising Love.
How does Pausanias present the theme of virtue in his speeches?
Pausanias introduces the theme of virtue that runs throughout the speeches, particularly becoming important in Socrates ’ (or Diotima ’s) speech. He also establishes a dichotomy between ‘good’ and ‘bad’ types of Love.
What does Pausanias mean by beautiful deeds?
Pausanias establishes beautiful deeds as standard of goodness and these actions are performed in accordance with an unwritten law. While this “law” differs in the ends for the lover and beloved (aiming for success and virtue, respectively), for both the end justifies the means.
What does Pausanias say about women?
Pausanias, one of the symposium guests, argues that love for women is inherently “common” and inferior to love for boys or other men. This so-called common love is undiscriminating, felt only by “inferior” people. Such people “are attracted to women as much as boys, and to bodies rather than minds.
What does Pausanias say about the nature and effect of Love?
Pausanias argues that loving is in itself neither a good nor a bad activity. If it is done properly, it is good, and if not, it is bad. Common Love, according to Pausanias, is bad because its attraction is indiscriminating, directed toward bodies rather than toward minds.
What is Pausanias definition of Love?
Pausanias points out two types of love: Common Love and Heavenly Love, with Heavenly Love being the better of the two. Common Love occurs between a man and a woman or a man and a young boy, while Heavenly Love occurs between an older man and a younger man.
What does Phaedrus say in symposium?
Phaedrus suggests that an army that consisted solely of lovers and loved ones would be unmatchable, as they would rather die than show cowardice in front of their partner, and they would all strive constantly for greater honor.
What did Phaedrus say about Love?
1) Phaedrus' views on the subject of love was many, when professed his feelings on love during his speech he reflected many points. The first point which he describe love in the Symposium was that, “Love is a mighty god, and wonderful among gods and men, but especially wonderful in his birth.
What happens at the end of Pausanias speech?
The greatest knowledge of all, she confides, is knowledge of the Form of Beauty, which we must strive to attain. At the end of Socrates' speech, Alcibiades bursts in, falling-down drunk, and delivers a eulogy to Socrates himself.
What did Socrates learn from Diotima?
In the Symposium, Plato says that Diotima taught Socrates “the art of love” — an ambiguous phrase. As she was teaching him this art, Socrates made the claim that love was a great and powerful god.
How is Love defined in the symposium?
For them, love (eros) is a god whose beauty and. goodness they compete with one another in praising. Even Pausanias, who. takes care to distinguish noble from base love, claims that "it is always honor- able to comply with a lover to attain excellence" (185b)-even if the lover.
What did Socrates say about Love?
Socrates states that, “Love is the conciousness of a need for a good not yet acquired or possessed.” In other words we want what we do not have, and at times cannot have. Love for Socrates is a superficial occurrence and only based on the things in life that seem to be pleasing to the eye.
Who is Pausanias symposium?
Pausanias (/pɔːˈseɪniəs/; Greek: Παυσανίας; fl. c. 420 BC) was an ancient Athenian of the deme Kerameis, who was the lover of the poet Agathon. Although Pausanias is given a significant speaking part in Plato's Symposium, very little is known about him.
What is the meaning of Phaedrus?
brightPhaedrus, whose name translates to "bright" or "radiant", was born to a wealthy family sometime in the mid-5th century BC, and was the first cousin of Plato's stepbrother Demos. All sources remember him as an especially attractive young man.
What according to Phaedrus is the greatest good for a lover?
4. What, according to Phaedrus, is the greatest good for a lover? they would do nothing shameful, but would always do what was honorable in each others' eyes. 6.
Why does Phaedrus condemn affairs with young boys?
Phaedrus then condemns affairs with young boys, a common practice, due to those lovers who use these relationships for vulgar purposes, giving all others a bad reputation. Relationships and customs therefore are complex.
What is the theme of Pausanias?
Pausanias introduces the theme of virtue that runs throughout the speeches, particularly becoming important in Socrates ’ (or Diotima ’s) speech. He also establishes a dichotomy between ‘good’ and ‘bad’ types of Love. This division of twos runs throughout the speeches and the conversations among Agathon ’s guests throughout the dialogues.
What was the purpose of Pausanias' speech?
Pausanias began by reminding the gathering that their purpose was to give speeches praising Love. However, he claims there are two kinds of Love, for which reason he describes them both before giving ...
How many kinds of love does Aphrodite have?
However, he claims there are two kinds of Love, for which reason he describes them both before giving praise to the one he thinks is worthy. Love and Aphrodite are inseparable and Aphrodite is actually two goddesses, for which reason there are two kinds of Love. One is Urania, known as Heavenly Aphrodite, and the younger is Pandemos, ...
Why do fathers hire attendants in Pausanias?
While it is strongly encouraged that a boy accept the advances of an older man, the boy is teased so and fathers hire attendants to prevent contact between boys and their suitors, presenting the appearance of shame to an outsider. Ultimately, Pausanias thinks that actions surrounding love depend on behaviors.
Why are love, sport, and philosophy condemned in the Persian Empire?
In the Persian empire, love, sport, and philosophy are condemned so that the ruled do not form other ambitions or bonds amongst themselves. These three activities stop tyrannies. Customs in Athens regarding Love are complex and superior to others. He goes on to claim that the freedom given to lovers is expansive.
Who is the younger Aphrodite?
One is Urania, known as Heavenly Aphrodite, and the younger is Pandemos, known as Common Aphrodite, so accordingly there exists Heavenly Love and Common Love. They are both to be praised, as all gods and actions are, but praise depends on how the actions are performed; the praise and nobility of Love depends on the sentiments he produces in us. ...
Who is the goddess of love in Phaedrus?
Pausanias points out that there are two kinds of Aphrodite, the goddess of love. First, there is Heavenly Aphrodite, the daughter of Uranus, with whom he associates "Heavenly Love.".
What does Pausanias say about love?
Pausanias notes that appropriate love takes place when the lover makes the loved one good and wise, educating him and teaching him virtue, and when the loved one gratifies the lover, and is eager to acquire the wisdom his lover can share.
Who is the daughter of Zeus and Dione?
Second, there is Common Aphrodite, daughter of Zeus and Dione, who is considerably younger than Heavenly Aphrodite, and with whom he associates "Common Love.". Pausanias argues that loving is in itself neither a good nor a bad activity.
What would happen if someone begged to sleep on another's doorstep?
If someone were to beg, to sleep out on another's doorstep, to undergo all sorts of slavish service in order to gain money or political favor, then that person would be disdained and humiliated. But if someone were to do these things in order to win favor from a loved one, that person would be highly commended.