Treatment FAQ

www.image of when a child needs a breathing treatment

by Lisette Wunsch III Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Why might my child need a breathing treatment?

Breathing treatments are used to treat the swelling in your child's airway, shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. These can be caused by any of the following: How might my child receive a breathing treatment? The way your child receives nebulized medicine depends on his or her age and coordination.

How to teach breathing techniques to kids?

We will stand better chances of successfully using breathing techniques with kids if we make them fun, and interesting, and they relate to their interests. These are some examples of exercises that help children learn deep breathing. Place pieces of cotton on a flat surface and blow on them to move them along.

When should I take my child to the doctor for breathing?

Any time you’re concerned about your child’s breathing, you should get immediate help. Some things like colds, mild cases of asthma and bronchiolitis may be managed at your pediatrician's office or pediatric urgent care.

What should I do if my child’s Breathing is retracting?

If there is minimal retracting and your child has an inhaler or nebulizer available, giving a breathing treatment is reasonable to see if the retracting resolves. If it does, you can then call your child's healthcare provider to get instructions for further treatment.

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How do I know if my child needs a nebulizer treatment?

A doctor may recommend a nebulizer for an infant if they have swollen airways or experience shortness of breath or any breathing issue that could be due to:chronic respiratory conditions, such as asthma or cystic fibrosis.lung infections, such as pneumonia.severe allergic reactions.

Why would a child need a breathing treatment?

Breathing treatments are used to treat the swelling in your child's airway, shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing. These can be caused by any of the following: Chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and cystic fibrosis. Lung infections, such as pneumonia.

What is a breathing treatment for kids?

Nebulizers and inhalers are tools that help kids take their asthma medicines. Most asthma medicines start out in liquid form. In order to work, they need to be breathed into the lungs. Nebulizers and inhalers turn liquid medicine into a mist so that kids can breathe it in.

When should you use breathing treatments?

Breathing treatments make it possible for people dealing with respiratory conditions like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma to breathe freely. During these treatments, medications are pumped into the lungs via a nebulizer or an inhaler.

When do you need a nebulizer?

Having a cough along with other symptoms of a respiratory flare-up, such as wheezing and trouble breathing, could indicate the need for a nebulizer. If you don't have a nebulizer, your healthcare provider may prescribe the machine as well as the necessary medication to use with it.

How long does a breathing treatment take?

New types of machines are being designed that may shorten nebulizer treatments, but for now, plan on at least 15 minutes for every treatment. Note: If your child's breathing treatment takes longer than 15 or 20 minutes, there may be something wrong with the air compressor or the nebulizer.

How often can a child have a nebulizer treatment?

For inhalation solution dosage form (used with a nebulizer): For prevention of bronchospasm: Adults and children older than 12 years of age—2.5 milligrams (mg) in the nebulizer 3 or 4 times per day as needed. Children 2 to 12 years of age—0.63 to 1.25 mg in the nebulizer 3 or 4 times per day as needed.

What are common side effects of nebulizer?

The most common side effects of nebulizer treatment are rapid heartbeat, jitteriness and anxiety. Less frequent side effects may include headache, nausea, vomiting or throat irritation. Serious reactions to nebulizer treatment are also possible and should be immediately reported to the prescribing physician.

How long does it take for a nebulizer treatment to kick in?

According to WebMD, Albuterol, the most common bronchodilator used to treat inflammation in the airways, starts working approximately five minutes after you begin your nebulizer treatment. However, if you were to take the same medicine orally, it would take around 30 minutes for it to begin working.

When does my child need albuterol?

If your child has allergies or a chronic illness like asthma, your doctor may recommend that you administer albuterol any time he or she is exposed to a wheezing trigger. Unlike some other medications, it is generally safe to use albuterol as needed; there is no weaning period.

What diagnosis qualifies for a nebulizer?

Nebulizer medications are used to prevent and treat wheezing, difficulty breathing and chest tightness caused by lung diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Will a breathing treatment help a cough?

This method requires you to use a small machine to inhale steroids. These steroids calm the inflammation in your mucous membrane and allow your body to begin to heal. Nebulizer treatments drastically reduce coughing, sputum production, and chest tightness, allowing you to breathe easier.

Symptoms

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While working in both primary and urgent care settings, I would unfortunately regularly treat children in respiratory distress. Moms would have a look of horror as I had to inform them of their childs respiratory decline. Symptoms of pediatric respiratory distress can be somewhat easy to miss as a parent, especially if you h
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Quotes

  • Of all the subjects Ive taught parents about over the years, when it comes to pediatric illness, understanding respiratory distress is the most important issue to recognize quickly and take appropriate action. Your childs life can depend on it. While you may have talked with your pediatric provider before about this topic, this blog post is actually intended to show you pediatri…
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Results

  • Pediatric respiratory rates vary according to age (infants naturally breath slightly faster than older children), so reference your childs age in the chart below to understand what their appropriate respiratory rate should be. A healthy childs pulse oximetry reading should be approximately 95% or greater. Most healthy children average from 97-100% at any given time. If a childs pulse oxim…
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Signs and symptoms

  • Tachypnea, or fast breathing, is an important sign of respiratory distress, and it often presents at the beginning of a childs respiratory decline.
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Example

  • This is a good example of a child who has tachypnea and retractions: Here are two examples of subcostal retractions: Here is an example of substernal and subcostal retractions in a toddler: These retractions cause the rib cage to protrude. Here is an example of intercostal and suprasternal retractions in a young child: In addition to the above video, here is an example of su…
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Diagnosis

  • Chances are good you have seen a medical professional use a pulse oximeter to measure the oxygen saturation of your blood. We use this medical tool in children all the time to help assess their ability to breath and oxygenate their blood. In older children, we can attach the pulse oximeter to their finger and in infants we typically connect the probe to their large toe.
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Treatment

  • Its very important to seek medical attention if your child is wheezing, as this is a very common symptoms of respiratory distress. There are many medications that can help wheezing children breathe dramatically better, including albuterol. Dont delay in getting care.
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Benefits

  • When a child is breathing well, breathing is effortless. The chest will rise and fall without thought or difficulty as all these muscles work seamlessly together. However, when children are in respiratory distress, these chest muscles have to work in overdrive to move air in and out of the lungs.
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Function

  • When you can see the chest wall muscles straining to help a child breath, we call this retractions. Retractions can occur in many different muscles on the chest wall and are labeled according to where they anatomically occur. Many times, these retractions occur together.
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Causes

  • Respiratory infections are the most common cause of respiratory distress and retractions. These infections commonly include RSV, pneumonia, and bronchitis. Asthma or reactive airway disease is also a very common culprit as well. If you see ANY retractions happening while your child is breathing, your child is working too hard to breathe. Retractions are an immediate reason to see…
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