What is the treatment for Zika virus?
Treatment. There is no specific medicine or vaccine for Zika virus. Treat the symptoms. Get plenty of rest. Drink fluids to prevent dehydration. Take medicine such as acetaminophen (Tylenol®) to reduce fever and pain. Do not take aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) until dengue can be ruled out to reduce the risk ...
What do I need to know about the Zika virus?
Prior to 2015, Zika Virus (ZIKV) outbreaks had occurred in areas of Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Although a causal relationship between Zika infection during pregnancy and microcephaly is strongly suspected, such a connection has not yet been scientifically proven. In …
What is the prognosis of Zika virus?
Zika infection during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects and is associated with other pregnancy problems. Rarely, Zika may cause Guillain-Barré syndrome, an uncommon sickness of the nervous system in which a person’s own immune system damages the nerve cells, causing muscle weakness, and sometimes, paralysis. Very rarely, Zika may cause severe disease …
What is Zika virus (ZIKV)?
Why is Zika virus a concern?
Zika infection during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects and is associated with other pregnancy problems. Rarely, Zika may cause Guillain-Barré syndrome, an uncommon sickness of the nervous system in which a person's own immune system damages the nerve cells, causing muscle weakness, and sometimes, paralysis.
Why is there no treatment for Zika?
There is no specific treatment for infection with the Zika virus. To help relieve symptoms, get plenty of rest and drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. The over-the-counter (OTC) medication acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) may help relieve joint pain and fever.Sep 18, 2021
Is there a treatment for the Zika virus?
There is no specific medicine or vaccine for Zika virus. Treat the symptoms. Get plenty of rest.
Should we be worried about the Zika virus?
Immediately notify your doctor if you develop a fever, rash, headache, joint pain, red eyes or muscle pain. Getting Zika while pregnant can cause several birth defects including a condition called microcephaly, where the baby's head is much smaller than normal.Sep 18, 2019
How was Zika virus controlled?
The best way to prevent Zika is to protect yourself from mosquito bites. Everyone, including pregnant and breastfeeding women, should take steps to prevent mosquito bites. When used as directed, EPA-registered insect repellents are proven safe and effective, even for pregnant and breastfeeding women.
Can Zika virus cause congenital abnormalities?
Zika virus infection during pregnancy can lead to congenital Zika syndrome and other birth defects.
How is Zika treated in pregnancy?
PregnancyZika virus can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus.Infection during pregnancy can cause a birth defect called microcephaly and other severe fetal brain defects.Zika primarily spreads through infected mosquitoes. ... There is no vaccine to prevent or medicine to treat Zika.
What happens if you get Zika?
A: The most common symptoms of Zika virus disease are fever, rash, headache, joint pain, red eyes, and muscle pain. Many people infected with Zika won't have symptoms or will have mild symptoms, which can last for several days to a week.
How does the Zika virus affect pregnancy?
Zika is a virus that can cause serious problems during pregnancy. If you're pregnant and infected with Zika virus, you can pass it to your baby. Zika infection during pregnancy causes a birth defect called microcephaly and other brain problems. It also may be linked to other serious problems for a baby.
Where is Zika a risk?
Specifically, though, Zika is transmitted by the Aedes species of mosquito. These are the same mosquitoes that spread dengue and chikungunya viruses. These thrive in the Caribbean, Central and South America, Southeast Asia, and parts of Central Africa.Apr 26, 2021
Why is the spread of Zika virus a global issue?
The recent striking emergence of cases of Zika in Latin America poses a threat for a worldwide outbreak of this mosquito-borne viral infection. The globalisation of the human population promotes the movement of asymptomatic carriers between countries in the same or different continents.Apr 19, 2016
Where did the Zika virus occur?
Prior to 2015, Zika Virus (ZIKV) outbreaks had occurred in areas of Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific Islands. Although a causal relationship between Zika infection during pregnancy and microcephaly is strongly suspected, such a connection has not yet been scientifically proven.
How does ZikV spread?
ZIKV is transmitted to humans primarily through the bite of infected mosquitos, Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus.
How to treat Zika virus?
There is no specific treatment for infection with the Zika virus. To help relieve symptoms, get plenty of rest and drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. The over-the-counter (OTC) medication acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) may help relieve joint pain and fever. The symptoms of Zika virus infection are similar to other mosquito-borne ...
How to prepare for a trip abroad?
What you can do 1 Write down key personal information. List your international travel history, with dates and countries visited, and medications taken while traveling. Bring a record of your vaccinations, including pre-travel vaccinations. 2 Make a list of all your medications. Include any vitamins or supplements you take regularly. 3 Write down questions to ask your doctor. Preparing a list of questions can help you make the most of your time with your doctor. List your questions from most important to least important in case time runs out.
Why is it important to be prepared for an appointment?
Because appointments can be brief, and because there's often a lot to discuss, it's a good idea to be well prepared for your appointment. Here's some information to help you get ready, and what to expect from your doctor.
What is the best way to prevent Zika?
Mosquito bites. Protection against mosquito bites during the day and early evening is a key measure to prevent Zika virus infection. Special attention should be given to prevention of mosquito bites among pregnant women, women of reproductive age, and young children.
What are the complications of Zika?
Zika infection in pregnancy also results in pregnancy complications such as fetal loss, stillbirth, and preterm birth. Zika virus infection is also a trigger ...
How many countries have Zika?
Outbreaks and evidence of transmission soon appeared throughout the Americas, Africa, and other regions of the world. To date, a total of 86 countries and territories have reported evidence of mosquito-transmitted Zika infection. More on the history of Zika virus.
How long does it take for a virus to show symptoms?
The incubation period (the time from exposure to symptoms) of Zika virus disease is estimated to be 3 – 14 days. The majority of people infected with Zika virus do not develop symptoms. Symptoms are generally mild including fever, rash, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint pain, malaise, and headache, and usually last for 2 – 7 days.
Can Zika be transmitted to a fetus?
Zika virus can be transmitted from mother to fetus during pregna ncy, resulting in microcephaly (smaller than normal head size) and other congenital malformations in the infant, collectively referred to as congenital Zika syndrome.
What is the cause of microcephaly?
Microcephaly is caused by underlying abnormal brain development or loss of brain tissue. Child outcomes vary according to the extent of the brain damage. Congenital Zika syndrome includes other malformations including limb contractures, high muscle tone, eye abnormalities, and hearing loss.
How is Zika transmitted?
Transmission. Zika virus is primarily transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito from the Aedes genus , mainly Aedes aegypti, in tropical and subtropical regions. Aedes mosquitoes usually bite during the day, peaking during early morning and late afternoon/evening. This is the same mosquito that transmits dengue, chikungunya and yellow fever.
Signs and Symptoms
- Your doctor will likely ask about your medical and travel history. Be sure to describe any international trips in detail, including the countries you and your sexual partner have visited, the dates of travel, and whether you may have had contact with mosquitoes. If your doctor suspects that you may have a Zika virus infection, he or she may recommend a blood or urine test to conf…
Complications of Zika Virus Disease
Transmission
Diagnosis
Treatment
- Zika virus infection during pregnancy is a cause of microcephaly and other congenital abnormalities in the developing fetus and newborn. Zika infection in pregnancy also results in pregnancy complications such as fetal loss, stillbirth, and preterm birth. Zika virus infection is also a trigger of Guillain-Barré syndrome, neuropathy and myelitis, particularly in adults and older chil…
Prevention
- Zika virus is primarily transmitted by the bite of an infected mosquito from the Aedes genus, mainly Aedes aegypti, in tropical and subtropical regions. Aedesmosquitoes usually bite during the day, peaking during early morning and late afternoon/evening. This is the same mosquito that transmits dengue, chikungunya and yellow fever. Zika virus is also transmitted from mother to f…
Who Response
- Infection with Zika virus may be suspected based on symptoms of persons living in or visiting areas with Zika virus transmission and/or Aedesmosquito vectors. A diagnosis of Zika virus infection can only be confirmed by laboratory tests of blood or other body fluids, such as urine or semen. 1. Laboratory testing for Zika virus infection