The difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes largely comes down to treatment. People with type 1 diabetes cannot produce insulin and therefore must take multiple daily insulin injections to control their blood sugar levels.
Is type 1 worse than Type 2 diabetes?
Sep 03, 2021 · People with type 1 diabetes require daily insulin treatment to control blood sugar. Insulin can be delivered under the skin via a shot several times per day or with a pump. People with type 2 diabetes can usually control their blood sugars by making lifestyle changes (e.g., weight loss and exercise) and taking oral or noninsulin medications that help the body release …
Are type 1 and Type 2 diabetes treated differently?
Most people with type 1 diabetes need to start injecting insulin as soon as they are diagnosed. They do need to be careful of what they eat, so to avoid causing spikes in their blood glucose, but type 1 cannot be controlled solely with diet. The necessity for treatment with insulin is why type 1 is classified as insulin-dependent. In type 2, some insulin is released but the locks on the cells …
What are the similarities between Type 1 and 2 diabetes?
5 rows · The main difference between the type 1 and type 2 diabetes is that type 1 diabetes ...
How can type 1 and 2 diabetes be treated?
Jul 08, 2021 · The onset of type 1 diabetes tends to be sudden. If a person has symptoms, the person should see a doctor as soon as possible. By contrast, a person in the early stages of type 2 diabetes may show ...
What is the difference in treatment for type 1 and 2 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes has only one treatment: insulin replacement. There is no other treatment for Type 1 diabetes and without insulin, death is very likely. Whereas Type 2 diabetes can be managed with diet, weight loss, medications, and/or insulin.Aug 10, 2021
How diabetes is treated for both type 1 and type 2?
Why do type 1 diabetics take insulin while most type 2 diabetics do not?
The immune system destroys these cells, which means that the body can no longer make enough insulin to regulate blood glucose levels. A person with type 1 diabetes will need to use supplemental insulin from when they receive the diagnosis through the rest of their life.
Can type 1 diabetes be treated without insulin?
Which is worse type 1 or 2 diabetes?
Why do Type 1 diabetics have to inject insulin?
Can type 1 diabetes be treated?
What is best insulin for type 1 diabetes?
Is Type 2 diabetes more common than Type 1 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes is much more common than type 1. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s 2020 National Diabetes Statistics Report. Trusted Source. , 34.2 million people in the United States were living with diagnosed or undiagnosed diabetes in 2018. That’s a little over 1 in 10 people.
How is type 1 and type 2 diabetes diagnosed?
How are type 1 and type 2 diabetes diagnosed? The primary test used to diagnose both type 1 and type 2 diabetes is known as the A1C, or glycated hemoglobin, test. This blood test determines your average blood sugar level for the past 2 to 3 months. Your doctor may draw your blood or give you a small finger prick.
What are the two main types of diabetes?
There are two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. Both types of diabetes are chronic diseases that affect the way your body regulates blood sugar, or glucose. Glucose is the fuel that feeds your body’s cells, but to enter your cells it needs a key. Insulin is that key. People with type 1 diabetes don’t produce insulin.
Does diabetes have insulin?
Glucose is the fuel that feeds your body’s cells, but to enter your cells it needs a key. Insulin is that key. People with type 1 diabetes don’t produce insulin. You can think of it as not having a key.
Can type 1 diabetes produce insulin?
People with type 1 diabetes don’t produce insulin. You can think of it as not having a key. People with type 2 diabetes don’t respond to insulin as well as they should and later in the disease often don’t make enough insulin. You can think of it as having a broken key.
Can type 2 diabetes cause high blood sugar?
People with type 2 diabetes don’t respond to insulin as well as they should and later in the disease often don’t make enough insulin. You can think of it as having a broken key. Both types of diabetes can lead to chronically high blood sugar levels. That increases the risk of diabetes complications.
What does it feel like to have diabetes?
having cuts or sores that don’t heal properly. People with type 1 and type 2 diabetes may also experience irritability, mood changes, and unintentional weight loss. People with type 1 and type 2 diabetes may also have numbness and tingling in their hands or feet.
What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
There are several forms of the disease, but the two most common are called type 1 and type 2. About 95% of people with diabetes have type 2, while around 5% have type 1. Insulin is a hormone that helps your body absorb blood sugar. With type 1 diabetes, you stop making insulin, or you don't make enough. With type 2 diabetes, you still have insulin ...
Does type 2 diabetes cause more glucose?
Either way, the result is the same: more and more glucose builds up in your blood. Over time, this can damage your organs and cause serious and even life-threatening complications. While scientists are working ...
What is the most common type of diabetes?
Diabetes is a disorder that affects your body's ability to convert blood sugar into energy. There are several forms of the disease, but the two most common are called type 1 and type 2. About 95% of people with diabetes have type 2, while around 5% have type 1.
Can diabetes be treated with diet?
While scientists are working to find a cure, currently both type 1 and type 2 diabetes are chronic conditions that can be managed with insulin therapy, diet, and exercise.
When does type 2 diabetes develop?
Although type 2 diabetes can develop at any age, it is most often diagnosed in later adulthood. In contrast, type 1 diabetes tends to develop suddenly, and can escalate from mild to severe in a matter of weeks.
Can obesity cause diabetes?
In addition to genetics, a person's lifestyle choices can be a cause of type 2 diabetes. Eating an unhealthy diet, not getting enough exercise, and being overweight can all increase the risk of developing the disease.
Can you develop diabetes at any age?
Lifestyle choices like diet and exercise don't play a role in developing type 1 diabetes. Risk factors include your age and family history. While you can develop type 1 diabetes at any age, most people are diagnosed in childhood or adolescence.
Do people with type 2 diabetes need insulin?
When this happens, people with type 2 also need to start insulin injections. Type 1 and type 2 are different in their root causes, but the effects are eventually the same. Problems with insulin interrupt the finely honed system and glucose in the blood rises, which, if left untreated, may result in complications like nerve and eye damage.
What is type 2 diabetes?
In type 2 diabetes (which used to be called adult-onset or non-insulin-dependent diabetes) the body produces insulin, but the cells don’t respond to insulin the way they should. This is called insulin resistance.
How many people have diabetes type 1 and type 2?
The Difference Between Type 1 and Type 2. 30.3 million people have diabetes (9.4% of the US population), in one type or another. 84.1 million adults aged 18 years or older have prediabetes (33.9% of the adult US population. But what exactly is Diabetes?
How many people have diabetes?
30.3 million people have diabetes (9.4% of the US population), in one type or another. 84.1 million adults aged 18 years or older have prediabetes (33.9% of the adult US population. But what exactly is Diabetes? There are a lot of myths and misunderstandings surrounding the disease, particularly when it comes to type 1 versus type 2.
What are the two main types of diabetes?
The two main types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. In type 1 diabetes (which used to be called juvenile-onset or insulin-dependent diabetes), the body completely stops making insulin. People with type 1 diabetes must take daily insulin injections (or use an insulin pump) to survive.
Can you survive with type 1 diabetes?
People with type 1 diabetes must take daily insulin injections (or use an insulin pump) to survive. This form of diabetes usually develops in children or young adults, but can occur at any age. In type 2 diabetes (which used to be called adult-onset or non-insulin-dependent diabetes) the body produces insulin, but the cells don’t respond ...
Does insulin affect type 2 diabetes?
In response to this insulin resistance, the pancreas should make more insulin, but in the case of type 2 diabetes, this does not happen. Because of these two problems, insulin resistance and trouble making extra insulin, there is not enough of an insulin effect to move the glucose from the blood into the cells.
How are type 1 and type 2 diabetes different?
But where type 1 and type 2 diabetes are different in symptom is how they appear. Type 1 can often appear quite quickly. That makes them harder to ignore. This is important because symptoms that are ignored can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). But type 2 diabetes can be easier to miss.
How to control blood sugar levels in type 1 diabetes?
If you have type 1 diabetes, you’ll need to take insulin to control your blood sugar levels. You’ll also need to test your blood glucose levels regularly. And count how many carbs (carbohydrates) you eat and drink. Counting carbs will help you work out how much insulin you should take when you inject with your meals.
Is high blood sugar a sign of diabetes?
The main thing to remember is that both are as serious as each other. Having high blood glucose (or sugar) levels can lead to serious health complications, no matter whether you have type 1 or type 2 diabetes. So if you have either condition, you need to take the right steps to manage it.
What does it mean when you have type 1 diabetes?
But the difference between them is how this happens. If you have type 1 diabetes, it means you have an autoimmune condition. This means your body has attacked and destroyed the cells that make a hormone called insulin. So you can’t make insulin anymore.
Why is diabetes important?
Managing and treating your diabetes is so important. This is because it’ll help you avoid serious health complications. And it’ll play a big part in your daily life regardless of if you have type 1 or type 2.
Why is it important to manage diabetes?
This is because it’ll help you avoid serious health complications. And it’ll play a big part in your daily life regardless of if you have type 1 or type 2. If you have type 1 diabetes, you’ll need to take insulin to control your blood sugar levels.
Do you have to take insulin if you have type 1 diabetes?
If you have type 1 diabetes, you’ll need to take insulin to control your blood sugar levels. You’ll also need to test your blood glucose levels regularly. And count how many carbs (carbohydrates) you eat and drink.
Can you have type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes?
Genetic and environmental factors may trigger both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, but many people may be able to avoid type 2 by making healthful lifestyle choices. Research has also suggested that some other environmental factors might play a role.
Why do people with type 1 diabetes need insulin?
A person with type 1 diabetes will need to use supplemental insulin from the time they receive the diagnosis and for the rest of their life.
Does sugar affect diabetes?
Sugar, or glucose, collects in the blood and does not reach the cells that need it, which can lead to serious complications. Type 1 diabetes usually appears first in children and adolescents, but it can occur in older people, too. The immune system attacks the pancreatic beta cells so that they can no longer produce insulin.
Can diabetes be prevented?
The immune system attacks the pancreatic beta cells so that they can no longer produce insulin. There is no way to prevent type 1 diabetes, and it is often hereditary . Around 5 percent.
Is there a way to prevent type 1 diabetes?
There is no way to prevent type 1 diabetes, and it is often hereditary. Around 5 percent. of people with diabetes have type 1, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Type 2 diabetes is more likely to appear as people age, but many children are now starting to develop it.
What percentage of people with diabetes have type 1 diabetes?
Around 5 percent . of people with diabetes have type 1, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Type 2 diabetes is more likely to appear as people age, but many children are now starting to develop it. In this type, the pancreas produces insulin, but the body cannot use it effectively.
What type of diabetes is most likely to appear as you age?
of people with diabetes have type 1, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Type 2 diabetes is more likely to appear as people age, but many children are now starting to develop it. In this type, the pancreas produces insulin, but the body cannot use it effectively.
What are the similarities between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
Similarities Between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes. Both the cause and treatment for type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are clearly very different. However, there are some similarities between the two. For example, even though diet and exercise are key parts to managing type 2 diabetes, good diet and adequate exercise are also important ...
Is type 1 diabetes the same as type 2 diabetes?
Both the cause and treatment for type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes are clearly very different. However, there are some similarities between the two. For example, even though diet and exercise are key parts to managing type 2 diabetes, good diet and adequate exercise are also important for those with type 1 diabetes because lower weight ...
Can type 2 diabetes cause glucose to increase?
Patients with type 2 diabetes make insulin, but the cells in the body cannot respond to it adequately so they cannot take up glucose. Later on, especially when treatment fails, type 2 diabetes is aggravated by exhausted beta cells, decreasing their insulin production resulting in further increases in blood sugar levels.
Can you use insulin for type 2 diabetes?
While insulin therapy is needed for some people with type 2 diabetes, others are able to use alternative medications. Lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise have also been known to help type 2 diabetes and are always recommended for those with the disease.
What is the cause of Type 1 diabetes?
Type 1 diabetes is the result of the human immune system mistaking the body’s beta cells, which produce insulin, for foreign cells and causing their destruction. Insulin is a protein that allows the transport of sugar into cells to provide energy. When sugar can’t get from the blood into the cells, the cells have no access to ...
What are the factors that contribute to the development of diabetes?
What doctors and scientists do know is that excess weight, inactivity, age and genetic makeup contribute to development of the disease. Patients with type 2 diabetes make insulin, but the cells in the body cannot respond to it adequately so they cannot take up glucose.
Is exercise good for diabetes?
However, there are some similarities between the two. For example, even though diet and exercise are key parts to managing type 2 diabetes, good diet and adequate exercise are also important for those with type 1 diabetes because lower weight and increased activity can help increase insulin sensitivity, which helps control blood sugar.
Why trust us
Dr. Kevin Hwang has been treating patients with acute and chronic medical problems since 2005 as a board-certified internal medicine physician. He also conducts research and teaches medical students and residents at UTHealth McGovern Medical School in Houston.
Do you have diabetes?
Do you have diabetes? If not, you may know somebody who does. Or maybe you’re worried about your blood sugar tests and think you might have diabetes? This guide is for you.
Testing for diabetes
There are several different blood tests for diabetes according to the American Diabetes Association. These tests are used to diagnose diabetes and monitor how diabetes is responding to treatment. The same blood tests are used for Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. The tests will not tell you which type of diabetes you have.
The hemoglobin A1C test
Sometimes known simply as A1C, this test measures how high your blood glucose has been for the past 2 to 3 months. You don’t need special preparation for this test, so it can be done even on a full stomach.
Other causes of diabetes
Although more than 95% of people with diabetes have Type 2 or Type 1, there are some other rare causes of diabetes:
Keep in mind
Some people, especially young adults, can have features of both Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. In fact, a recent study published in The Lancet, suggested that diabetes is a group of many very different diseases that have all been given the same name because they all share the same blood test abnormality: high blood glucose.
Is there a difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
For both type 1 and type 2, early symptoms of untreated diabetes arise due to elevated blood sugar levels and the presence of glucose in the urine. There isn't a difference between the symptoms of either disease . The "classic" symptoms are the same for both diabetes type 1 and type 2: Increased urine output (polyuria)
How to prevent type 1 diabetes?
For others, maintaining a healthy weight, getting regular exercise, and a healthy, balanced diet may help prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes and thus preserve health.
Can type 2 diabetes produce insulin?
People who have type 2 diabetes can still produce insulin but do so relatively inadequately for their body's needs. Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases, all of which have in common high blood sugar (glucose) levels that result from problems with insulin secretion, its action, or both.
How old is a person with type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes typically occurs in individuals over 30 years of age, and its incidence increases with advancing age. In contrast, type 1 diabetes is most often diagnosed in young people.
Is type 1 diabetes more common in young people?
In contrast, type 1 diabetes is most often diagnosed in young people. Genetics plays a role in the development of type 2 diabetes, and having a family history and close relatives with the condition increases your risk; however, there are other risk factors, with obesity being the most significant.
Why is type 1 diabetes considered an autoimmune disease?
Type 1 diabetes is believed to be due to an autoimmune process, in which the body's immune system mistakenly targets its own tissues (islet cells in the pancreas). In people with type 1 diabetes, the beta cells of the pancreas that are responsible for insulin production are attacked by the misdirected immune system.
What is the cause of type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes causes. The primary problem in type 2 diabetes is the inability of the body's cells to use insulin properly and efficiently, leading to hyperglycemia ( high blood sugar) and diabetes. This problem affects mostly the cells of muscle and fat tissues and results in a condition known as insulin resistance.
What is the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?
However, the treatments are different. Type 1 diabetes is insulin dependent, which means a person with this type of diabetes requires treatment with insulin. People with type 2 diabetes require medication, lifestyle changes like eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise.
Does type 1 diabetes require insulin?
However, the treatments are different. Type 1 diabetes is insulin dependent, which means a person with this type of diabetes requires treatment with insulin. People with type 2 diabetes require medication, lifestyle changes like eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise.
How many people have diabetes mellitus?
Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition in which a person's blood sugar (glucose) levels are too high. Over 29.1 million children and adults in the US have diabetes. Of that, 8.1 million people have diabetes and don't even know it. Type 1 diabetes (insulin-dependent, juvenile) is caused by a problem with insulin production by the pancreas.
Is diabetes dangerous during pregnancy?
Diabetes during pregnancy, called gestational diabetes, should be managed by you and your OB/GYN or another healthcare professional. Extremely high levels of blood glucose in the blood can be dangerous and life threatening if you have type 1, type 2, or gestational diabetes.
What are the symptoms of diabetes?
Symptoms of diabetes include increased urine output, thirst, hunger, and fatigue.
How to treat diabetes eye problems?
Prevention of eye problems include reducing blood pressure, cholesterol levels, quitting smoking, and maintaining proper blood glucose levels.
Does diabetes cause kidney failure?
High blood pressure and high levels of blood glucose increase the risk that a person with diabetes will eventually progress to kidney failure . Kidney disease in people with diabetes develops over the course of many years. albumin and eGFR are two key markers for kidney disease in people with diabetes.
Symptoms
Causes of Type 2 Diabetes
- Type 2 diabetes develops as cells in the body become more and more resistant to insulin. As this occurs, they become less able to absorb glucose and convert it to energy. Over time, some people may also lose the ability to produce insulin altogether. In addition to genetics, a person's lifestyle choices can be a cause of type 2 diabetes. Eating an unhealthy diet, not getting enough exercise…
Risk Factors
- Lifestyle choices like diet and exercise don't play a role in developing type 1 diabetes. Risk factors include your age and family history. While you can develop type 1 diabetes at any age, most people are diagnosed in childhood or adolescence. And you are more likely to develop type 1 diabetes if you have a close relative who also has the disease. With type 2 diabetes, being overw…
Diagnosis
- There are several tests that are used to diagnose diabetes. 1. The glycated hemoglobin test, or A1C test, measures your average blood sugar levels over several months. 2. A fasting blood sugar test measures your blood sugar levels after you've fasted overnight. 3. A random blood sugar test measures your blood sugar levels at a time chosen at random. 4. An oral glucose tolerance test …
How Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Affect The Body
- Both type 1 and type 2 diabetes can lead to serious complications if they are not treated. Over time, high levels of glucose in your blood can damage your internal organs and blood vessels, leading to poor circulation in different parts of your body. Possible complications include: 1. Cardiovascular problems, including heart attack, stroke, and cor...
Treatment
- With treatment, it's possible to manage diabetes, keep your blood sugar levels under control, and delay or prevent long-term complications. Type 2 diabetes can be managed by monitoring your blood sugar levels and taking diabetes medication and/or insulin. It's also important to live a healthy lifestyle, including eating a balanced diet and staying physically active. People with type …