President Trump said he resisted punishing China for its mass internment of ethnic Uighurs last year for fear of jeopardizing trade talks with Beijing, a blunt admission of his transactional approach to human rights and willingness to subordinate other U.S. policy priorities to a potential trade deal he considers vital to his re-election.
Full Answer
How to deal with China's Uighur problem?
There's two ways. Like, one is stop importing goods made in Uighur region of China. Also, stop exporting the high-tech technology and the system to the Uighur region. SIMON: High-tech surveillance systems.
Is the UN deafening the silence on China’s Uighurs?
The UN’s silence over China’s Uighurs is deafening. And crucially, it will likely result in other people being treated in the same way. If the world today is not ready to stand with the Uighurs, will it be able to stand up itself tomorrow?
Why is there tension between China and the Uighurs?
- BBC News Why is there tension between China and the Uighurs? The Xinjiang autonomous region in China's far west has had a long history of discord between the authorities and the indigenous ethnic Uighur population. The BBC sets out why. Who lives in Xinjiang?
Is the UN letting down China’s Uighur Muslims?
And yet, the human rights council has been largely silent about the escalating situation The UN human rights council is letting down China’s Uighur Muslims.
Why is China detaining the Uyghurs?
Local authorities are reportedly holding hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs in these camps as well as members of other ethnic minority groups in China, for the stated purpose of countering extremism and terrorism and promoting social integration.
Who voted against Uyghur forced labor Prevention Act?
The three no votes were cast by Justin Amash, Warren Davidson, and Thomas Massie. The bill died in committee in the Senate. The bill was reintroduced in the 117th Congress (S. 65) and unanimously passed the Senate on July 14, 2021.
Who defeated the Uighurs?
the TibetansIn 790 the Uyghurs and Tang forces were defeated by the Tibetans at Tingzhou (Beshbalik).
Do the Uyghurs want independence?
The Uyghurs need to live in peace, freely and independently on their own ancestral land as they can no longer do under Chinese rule. Independence is the only way for Uyghurs to live in dignity, peace, and freedom.
What is the Uyghur bill?
This bill imposes various restrictions related to China's Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous region, including by prohibiting certain imports from Xinjiang and imposing sanctions on those responsible for human rights violations there.
How do you pronounce Uyghurs?
0:397:47How to Pronounce Uyghur (in English and in the Uyghur Language)YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo in english we the most common way that we pronounce uyghur is with the weaker pronunciation whereMoreSo in english we the most common way that we pronounce uyghur is with the weaker pronunciation where we use the for the letters. Ui. We say. And an e sound we it's just like the word.
What is happening with the Uighurs in China?
The Chinese government is expanding detention camps in an effort to suppress the Uighur Muslim minority in Xinjiang, China. At least 1 million Uighurs have been interned since 2017 in more than 85 identified camps within Xinjiang-- an autonomous region in Northwest China, according to Western reports.
How many Uyghurs are detained in China?
Human rights groups believe China has detained more than one million Uyghurs against their will over the past few years in a large network of what the state calls "re-education camps", and sentenced hundreds of thousands to prison terms.
How did China control Xinjiang?
In 1884 the Qing government created a new Xinjiang province. After the Chinese Revolution of 1911–12, Yang Zengxin, a Han commander of native Turkic troops, seized control of Xinjiang and later was appointed governor by the Beijing government.
What did the Uighurs do?
The Uighur troops served the Mongol war machine in Central Asia, China, and the Middle East. Because they were one of the many highly developed nations under the Mongols, the Uighurs held high positions at the Mongol court.
What did the Uyghurs do?
The Uyghurs are a Muslim minority in China, living in Xinjiang province at a crossroads of culture and empire. Today it's estimated that more than 1 million Uyghur people have been detained in camps, camps where they have been subjected to torture, forced labor, religious restrictions, even forced sterilization.
Why do Uyghurs want to separate?
Thus, the ten minority groups in Xinjiang, rather than presenting a united resistance against the Han are divided among themselves. The Chinese government policies have to a large extent created widespread resentment and reinforced Uyghur identity to demand secession.
What region is China treating Uyghurs?
In 2020, the U.S. has reacted with legislation and sanctions to China’s treatment of Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in the region of Xinjiang, pictured above. A source who traveled to Xinjiang for FRONTLINE said, "I felt police were everywhere.". UPDATE: On Jan. 19, 2021, the outgoing Trump administration’s State Department said ...
What is the resolution that China is committing genocide against the Uyghurs?
Most recently, in October, a bipartisan group of U.S. senators introduced a resolution stating that the “atrocities” committed by China against Uyghurs and other Muslim minority groups in Xinjiang constitute genocide. It calls on the Chinese government to release people from detention camps and forced labor programs, and urges other countries to join the U.S. in compelling China to take those actions.
What did Biden say about China?
President-elect Joe Biden’s campaign labeled China’s actions in Xinjiang “genocide,” and a campaign spokesman said in a statement in August that Biden “stands against it in the strongest terms.”.
Where are the Uyghurs in China?
Over the last three years, China’s mass incarceration of Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities in the region of Xinjiang has gradually come into sharper relief — with mounting evidence of a vast network of detention camps, testimony from survivors and allegations of forced labor.
Is China committing genocide in 2021?
UPDATE: On Jan. 19, 2021, the outgoing Trump administration’s State Department said that China’s government was committing genocide and crimes against humanity in its treatment of Uyghurs and other Muslim minorities. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said in a statement, “I believe this genocide is ongoing, and that we are witnessing ...
What is Murat's appeal to the Chinese Embassy in Washington?
Yet this story is one of many when it comes to the missing in this far-flung pocket of the world; it represents a small slice of a burgeoning file of alleged human rights abuses.
How many Uighur Muslims are in prison?
Since 2017, up to three million Uighur Muslims in China's western Xinjiang province have been plucked from their homes by authorities and disappeared into a prison camp, which the Chinese government glosses over with the term "re-education" facility.
What did the Enos camp do to women?
Enos also pointed out that beyond this, women in the camps report being injected with unknown substances that cause them to lose their menstrual cycles. Some report being forced to take drugs that prematurely put them into menopause and had other deleterious health impacts, including memory loss.
What is genocide in the US?
defines genocide as taking actions "whether in time of peace or in time of war and with the specific intent to destroy, in whole or in substantial part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group as such."
Did the IOC include human rights in the 2024 Olympics?
But while the IOC included human rights requirements in the host city contract for the 2024 Paris Olympics, according to the Associated Press, such protocols mirrored on the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights were not included when Beijing won the bid.
Who said it was China's right to put Muslims in camps?
My God! In fact, Mohammed bin Salman, MBS, the Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia went to Beijing earlier this year and said it was China’s “right,” its “right,” to put Muslims in camps for anti-terror purposes. Thank you, MBS.
Where are the Uyghur camps?
It’s been described as the worst human rights crisis in the world — the arbitrary detention in sprawling camps of a million or more Uyghur Muslims in China’s northwestern Xinjiang province. The Chinese government has claimed that the camps are merely vocational training centers, but in November a trove of leaked documents, dubbed the China Cables, ...
What ethnic group is the Turkic minority?
Well, they’re one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the Chinese government; a mainly Muslim, Turkic-speaking minority group who comprise less than 1% of the Chinese population – though they live in China’s biggest province, Xinjiang.
Did China crack down on the Uighurs?
Now, the Chinese government has been cracking down on the Uighurs for decades, but post 9/11, Beijing took advantage of George Bush’s so-called War On Terror to brand all opposition to Chinese rule as evil “Islamic terrorism” of the Al Qaeda variety.
Is the Chinese government powerful at home?
The camps are just for training. MH: Here’s the thing to remember, though: The Chinese government isn’t just powerful at home, it’s powerful ab road. Its economic clout and sheer size means that governments, including Western governments, can’t or won’t do much to help the Uighurs.
Can Uighur men grow beards?
Uighur Muslim men are prohibited from growing “abnormally” long beards, while Uighur Muslim women cannot wear the face veil in public. But you might say: well, that’s the kind of garden-variety Islamophobia that we’re seeing growing even in some European states.
What set the Uighurs apart from China?
For the largest groups, their Islamic religion and Turkic language and culture set them apart from China’s Han majority. Tensions sharply worsened from 2009, when Uighurs taking part in ethnic riots killed about 200 Han in Urumqi, the regional capital, after earlier tensions and violence.
Who advocated tough measures against Beijing?
As was common with most China policy, the issue of Xinjiang had long pitted administration officials against one another: Mr. Pompeo and other national security aides advocated tough measures against Beijing, while President Trump and top economic advisers brushed aside the concerns.
How long does it take to determine if China has committed atrocities?
It stressed that budget legislation passed in December requires that the U.S. government determine within 90 days whether China had committed atrocities in the region. Some lawmakers made a last-minute push for the Trump administration to issue a determination against China.
What is the Chinese government defending?
The Chinese government has defended the camps as benign vocational training schools and disputed the estimates of inmate numbers, without ever giving its own. Former inmates and their families who have left China have described harsh living conditions, crude indoctrination and abusive guards.
Is the U.S. repression of Uighurs a genocide?
U.S. Says China’s Repression of Uighurs Is ‘Genocide’. The finding by the Trump administration is the strongest denunciation by any government of China’s actions and follows a Biden campaign statement with the same declaration. A site in 2019 that is believed to be a re-education camp in Xinjiang.
Did China's actions in Xinjiang meet the standard for genocide?
In the days before the decision, State Department officials had argued over whether China’s actions in Xinjiang met the standard for genocide or whether they fell under crimes against humanity, which has a lower standard, said American officials familiar with the debate. Mr. Pompeo decided to use both.
Is the genocide in Xinjiang a lie?
The Chinese Embassy in Washington on Tuesday night said in a long statement that “the so-called genocide in Xinjiang is simply a lie,” adding that the overall population of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, as well as that of Uighurs, had grown from 2010 to 2018. In addition, it said, policies in Xinjiang are part of a fight against “terrorism ...
What newspapers did China expel?
China responded by expelling journalists from three American newspapers, including the Wall Street Journal, the New York Times and the Washington Post.
Is China treating Uighurs?
However, some elements of the government have been publicly critical of China's treatment of Uighurs. The state department has levelled accusation of torture and abuse. It, along with the commerce department, have imposed some sanctions on Chinese officials over Xinjiang.
Did Trump change the calculus on China?
Changing the calculus on China. President Trump stated publicly and blu ntly a truth that has privately frustrated Congress and some within the administration for the past two years. In the autumn of 2018, the US was on the verge of imposing sanctions on top Chinese officials and entities involved in Uighur mass detention camps.
Is China a foreign diplomatic mission?
On Monday, the US designated four Chinese media outlets as foreign diplomatic missions. China Central Television, China News Service, the People's Daily and the Global Times, are actually "propaganda outlets" and not media outlets, the US State Department said.
Did Trump sanction Chinese officials over Uighurs?
Trump held off sanctioning Chinese over Uighurs to pursue trade deal. President Donald Trump says he did not sanction Chinese officials further over the detention of Muslims in Xinjiang as he was in the "middle of a trade deal". Mr Trump told the Axios news site that achieving a "great" deal meant he could not impose "additional sanctions".
Why did China impose sanctions on Norway?
W hen China imposed trade sanctions on Norway in 2010 for honouring the imprisoned dissident Liu Xiaobo with the Nobel peace prize, it spat out a word we weren’t used to hearing from propagandists for an atheist communist regime, but should get used to today. “It’s a blasphemy,” a party mouthpiece said.
Which countries can't tolerate a realist novel?
Iran, Egypt, Syria and dozens of other countries that could not tolerate a magical realist novel can live with the mass sterilisation of Muslim women. They will give concentration camps a conniving wink of approval, but draw the line at cartoons in a Danish newspaper. Many have been bought off.
What are the Communists forcing women to do?
To bring down numbers of the largely Muslim Uighurs of Xinjiang, the China scholar Adrian Zenz reports, the Communists are forcing women to be sterilised or fitted with contraceptive devices.
Why do Muslims suffer in silence?
But the main reasons why Muslims suffer in silence is that the Muslim-majority countries that raged against Rushdie, Jyllands-Posten and Charlie Hebdo have decided to stay silent. They use the idea of Muslim solidarity only when it suits them.
Which countries are defenders of the faith?
In July 2019, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Algeria and other Muslim-majority states that pose as defenders of the faith helped to block a western motion at the United Nations calling for China to allow “independent international observers” into the Xinjiang region.
Was the gap between the sacred and the profane wide?
You shouldn’t be surprised. As some of us tried to say in the 1990s and 2000s, the gap between the sacred and the profane was never as wide as religious sentimentalists and liberal multiculturalists believed. They went along with the argument that it was bad taste at best and racism at worst to offend believers.
What region in China has a long history of discord between the authorities and the indigenous ethnic Uighur population?
The Xinjiang autonomous region in China's far west has had a long history of discord between the authorities and the indigenous ethnic Uighur population. The BBC sets out why.
When did China crack down on the Uighurs?
China has been accused of intensifying its crackdown on the Uighurs after street protests in the 1990s and again in the run-up to the Beijing Olympics in 2008. But things really escalated in 2009, with large-scale ethnic rioting in the regional capital, Urumqi.
What is ETIM in China?
ETIM is said to want to establish an independent East Turkestan in China. The US State Department in 2006 said ETIM is "the most militant of the ethnic Uighur separatist groups". The scope of ETIM's activities remains unclear with some questioning the group's capacity to organise serious acts of extremism.
How many people died in the Yarkant attack?
In July, authorities said a knife-wielding gang attacked a police station and government offices in Yarkant, leaving 96 dead. The imam of China's largest mosque, Jume Tahir, was stabbed to death days later. In September about 50 died in blasts in Luntai county outside police stations, a market and a shop.
How many people died in the Urumqi market?
At least 31 people were killed and more than 90 suffered injuries in May 2014 when two cars crashed through an Urumqi market and explosives were tossed into the crowd. China called it a "violent terrorist incident".
Who is China's blame for the Kunming attack?
image caption. China also blamed Xinjiang separatists for the brutal attack in March 2014 at Kunming station. China has often blamed ETIM - the East Turkestan Islamic Movement - or people inspired by ETIM for violent incidents both in Xinjiang and beyond the region's borders.
Who is backing the Kunming attack?
Chinese authorities said the Turkestan Islamic Party - which it says is synonymous with ETIM - released a video backing the Kunming attack, however. With the recent apparent escalation in Xinjiang-related violence, the question of who and what is driving it is likely to attract greater scrutiny.
Why are human rights organisations not able to speak against the illegal detention of Kazakhs in China?
In Kazakhstan, human rights organisations are not able to speak against the illegal detention of Kazakhs in China because their own government is shutting them down. In Pakistan, media that is too critical of China has been censored, even as Pakistani girls are trafficked to China through fake marriage scams.
Is the phrase "human rights defender" removed from the UN?
The country has gone as far as suggesting the phrase “human rights defender” to be removed from the UN lexicon. In March 2018, China introduced a resolution, titled “Promoting mutually beneficial cooperation in the field of human rights through win-win cooperation”.