Treatment FAQ

why does radiation treatment make you tired?

by Mr. Prince Goldner Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Most people start to feel tired after a few weeks of radiation therapy. This happens because radiation treatments destroy some healthy cells as well as the cancer cells. Fatigue usually gets worse as treatment goes on. Stress from being sick and daily trips for treatment can make fatigue worse.Dec 10, 2020

Full Answer

How long does it take to recover from radiation treatment?

The general effects of radiation therapy like fatigue, nausea, and headaches resolve fairly quickly after treatment. Your body just needs time to process the radiation but can recover within a few weeks. Delayed side effects of radiation therapy, on the other hand, may require further treatment to alleviate.

How can I reduce fatigue from radiation treatment?

  • Get plenty of rest and practice good sleep hygiene.
  • Follow a balanced diet rich in nutrients.
  • Take care of the skin in the treatment area.
  • Avoid wearing tight clothes, especially over the treatment area.
  • Protect the treated area from the sun, heat, and cold.

What are the side effects of radiation treatment?

With that said, some common side effects of radiation therapy for lung cancer include:

  • General weakness and fatigue
  • Dry, red, itchy or peeling skin
  • Shortness of breath
  • Swallowing difficulties
  • Sore throat
  • Shoulder stiffness
  • Radiation pneumonitis (coughing, fever and a sensation of fullness in the chest that can occur several weeks or months after radiation therapy)
  • Radiation fibrosis (lung scarring)

Why am I tired after radiation therapy?

Causes of Cancer Fatigue

  • Fatigue in people with cancer may have more than one cause. ...
  • It is not clear how cancer treatments cause fatigue. ...
  • Anemia is a common cause of fatigue. ...
  • Nutrition needs change and cause or increase fatigue. ...
  • Anxiety and depression are the most common psychological causes of fatigue in people with cancer. ...
  • Fatigue and memory problems may be related. ...

More items...

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How long does the fatigue last after radiation?

Radiation can give you fatigue that gets worse over time (called cumulative fatigue). It usually lasts 3 to 4 weeks after your treatment stops, but it can continue for up to 3 months.

How do you deal with fatigue from radiation?

How to manage fatigueTake regular breaks.Plan activities for the time of day when you tend to feel more energetic.Ask family and friends for help (e.g. with shopping, housework and driving).Take a few weeks off work during or after treatment, reduce your hours, or work from home.More items...

How long does it take to get energy back after radiation treatment?

Radiation therapy can cause cumulative fatigue (fatigue that increases over time). This can occur regardless of treatment site. Cancer fatigue usually lasts from 3-4 weeks after treatment stops, but can continue for up to 2-3 months.

How long does radiation stay in your body after cancer treatment?

For most people, the cancer experience doesn't end on the last day of radiation therapy. Radiation therapy usually does not have an immediate effect, and it could take days, weeks or months to see any change in the cancer. The cancer cells may keep dying for weeks or months after the end of treatment.

What are the worst side effects of radiotherapy?

Treatment areas and possible side effectsPart of the body being treatedPossible side effectsHead and NeckFatigue Hair loss Mouth problems Skin changes Taste changes Throat problems, such as trouble swallowing Less active thyroid gland6 more rows•Jan 11, 2022

When do radiation side effects peak?

The side effects of radiotherapy usually peak up to two weeks after treatment has finished. The effects of radiotherapy continue developing, and it may take a further couple of weeks to several months for you to feel normal, depending on the area of the body that has been treated.

Do tumors grow back after radiation?

Normal cells close to the cancer can also become damaged by radiation, but most recover and go back to working normally. If radiotherapy doesn't kill all of the cancer cells, they will regrow at some point in the future.

Which is harder on the body chemo or radiation?

Since radiation therapy is focused on one area of your body, you may experience fewer side effects than with chemotherapy. However, it may still affect healthy cells in your body.

Does radiation make you lose weight?

Many cancer patients lose weight unexpectedly during radiation therapy because they struggle with side effects caused from treatment.

What is the success rate of radiation therapy?

“When patients are treated with modern external-beam radiation therapy, the overall cure rate was 93.3% with a metastasis-free survival rate at 5 years of 96.9%.

How do you tell if your cancer is gone?

How Do You Know You're in Remission? Tests look for cancer cells in your blood. Scans like X-rays and MRIs show if your tumor is smaller or if it's gone after surgery and isn't growing back. To qualify as remission, your tumor either doesn't grow back or stays the same size for a month after you finish treatments.

How long does it take for a tumor to shrink after radiation?

At the same time, if a cell doesn't divide, it also cannot grow and spread. For tumors that divide slowly, the mass may shrink over a long, extended period after radiation stops. The median time for a prostate cancer to shrink is about 18 months (some quicker, some slower).

If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Brain

People with brain tumors often get stereotactic radiosurgery (radiation given in one large dose) if the cancer is in only one or a few sites in the...

If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Head Or Neck

People who get radiation to the head and neck might have side effects such as: 1. Soreness (or even open sores) in the mouth or throat 2. Dry mouth...

If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Breast

If you have radiation to the breast, it can affect your heart or lungs as well causing other side effects.

If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Chest

Radiation treatment to the chest may cause side effects such as: 1. Sore throat 2. Swallowing problems 3. Loss of appetite 4. Cough 5. Shortness of...

If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Abdomen (Belly)

If you are getting radiation to your stomach or some part of the abdomen (belly), you may have side effects such as: 1. Nausea 2. Vomiting 3. Belly...

If You’Re Having Radiation Therapy to The Pelvis

Radiation therapy to the pelvis (for example, as treatment for bladder, ovarian, or prostate cancer) can cause side effects such as: 1. Bladder pro...

How long does it take to get tired after radiation?

People usually see a reduction in tiredness after several weeks of receiving a final treatment. Some people may experience excessive tiredness after the first treatment. Others may gradually develop a sense of growing fatigue over a period of weeks. Of course, the tiredness resulting from radiation therapy alone varies in intensity and duration.

How Long Will Tiredness from Radiation Therapy Persist?

People usually see a reduction in tiredness after several weeks of receiving a final treatment. Some people may experience excessive tiredness after the first treatment. Others may gradually develop a sense of growing fatigue over a period of weeks. Of course, the tiredness resulting from radiation therapy alone varies in intensity and duration.

How Does Radiotherapy Contribute to Fatigue?

The cancer itself may contribute to your sense of fatigue as well. While radiotherapy seeks to eradicate cancer by destroying cancer cells with radiation, it also increases the level of fatigue a person feels.

Why is radiation therapy important?

Thus, a well-balanced diet during radiation therapy helps to counteract the adverse effects of cancer and side effects of cancer treatment.

How to not overexert yourself during cancer treatment?

Ultimately, this strategy focuses on getting some movement, but it is important to not overexert oneself during cancer treatment. Get plenty of rest and sleep.

How does radiation therapy work?

A team of experts use technology to provide a lethal dose of radiation to a targeted area of cellular tissue. In those living with cancer, radiation leads to cellular death at the target site. As a result, the immune system responds to “repair” the damage.

What is the treatment for cancer?

A cancer diagnosis changes your life. Depending on the type of cancer, treatments may include chemotherapy, bone marrow transplants, surgery, immunotherapy and radiation therapy, or a multidisciplinary approach that includes many of these treatments. In the series of tests and treatments one may produce unpleasant side effects, ...

What are the side effects of radiation?

Fatigue. Feeling very tired and lacking energy for day-to-day activities is a common side effect of radiation therapy to any area of the body. During treatment, your body uses a lot of energy dealing with the effects of radiation on normal cells.

How long does fatigue last after a syringe?

It usually builds up slowly during the course of treatment, particularly towards the end, and may last for some weeks or months after treatment finishes.

How long does it take for radiation to cause side effects?

Late side effects can take months or even years to develop. They can occur in any normal tissue in the body that has received radiation. The risk of late side effects depends on the area treated as well as the radiation dose that was used. Careful treatment planning can help avoid serious long-term side effects.

How long do side effects last after radiation treatment?

Early side effects happen during or shortly after treatment. These side effects tend to be short-term, mild, and treatable. They’re usually gone within a few weeks after treatment ends. The most common early side effects are fatigue (feeling tired) and skin changes. Other early side effects usually are related to the area being treated, such as hair loss and mouth problems when radiation treatment is given to this area.

How long do side effects last?

Remember that the type of radiation side effects you might have depends on the prescribed dose and schedule. Most side effects go away within a few months of ending treatment. Some side effects may continue after treatment ends because it takes time for the healthy cells to recover from radiation.

How long does it take for radiation to show up in the brain?

Radiation to the brain can also have side effects that show up later – usually from 6 months to many years after treatment ends. These delayed effects can include serious problems such as memory loss, stroke-like symptoms, and poor brain function.

What is the most common drug used for radiation therapy?

The one most commonly used today is amifostine. This drug may be used in people with head and neck cancer to reduce the mouth problems caused by radiation therapy. Not all doctors agree on how these drugs should be used in radiation therapy. These drugs have their own side effects, too, so be sure you understand what to look for.

What is the best treatment for radiation?

One way to reduce side effects is by using radioprotective drugs, but these are only used for certain types of radiation given to certain parts of the body. These drugs are given before radiation treatment to protect certain normal tissues in the treatment area. The one most commonly used today is amifostine. This drug may be used in people with head and neck cancer to reduce the mouth problems caused by radiation therapy.

What are the side effects of brachytherapy?

If your treatment includes brachytherapy (internal radiation implants), you might notice breast tenderness, tightness, redness, and bruising. You may also have some of the same side effects that happen with external radiation treatment.

How does radiation therapy work?

Radiation therapy works by destroying diseased, cancerous tissue – creating a “wound” that sparks an immune response. One of the most common side effects cancer patients experience is fatigue. During treatment, some patients may feel particularly tired after receiving radiation therapy. Fatigue can result when the immune system responds ...

Does radiation cause fatigue?

If radiation is delivered to the brain, which controls awareness and overall energy, the resulting swelling often produces significant fatigue. Radiation directed at the prostate – an acorn-sized gland – is likely to produce much less.

How long does it take to get tired after brain radiotherapy?

People having radiotherapy for brain tumours often feel tired. This can be worse if you're also taking steroids. The tiredness often reaches its maximum 1 to 2 weeks after the end of treatment.

What is it called when you are asleep after radiotherapy?

A small number of people are asleep for a lot of the day after a long course of radiotherapy to the brain. This called somnolence syndrome.

How to get tired when you're tired?

If you're feeling very tired there are some things you can do to help depending on your circumstances: 1 Drink plenty of water. 2 Eat a balanced diet. 3 Have short naps if you need to. 4 If you're working, see if you can reduce your hours or work from home if possible. 5 Ask family and friends for help with things like shopping, housework, gardening, and collecting the children from school. 6 Don't forget to do things that you enjoy – this may take your mind off things a bit and make you feel more relaxed. 7 Speak to an occupational therapist or social worker if you have problems with your mobility. 8 Write a list of shopping and go when the supermarket is not busy or have food delivered. 9 Do household tasks sitting down, where possible. 10 Play games that you can do sitting or lying down, if you have children. For example, board games, reading books and drawing pictures.

How to get rid of tiredness?

Some research into treating tiredness (fatigue) shows that it is important to balance exercise with resting. The amount you do depends on how much you're used to exercising.

How to help someone who is tired?

If you're feeling very tired there are some things you can do to help depending on your circumstances: Drink plenty of water. Eat a balanced diet. Have short naps if you need to. If you're working, see if you can reduce your hours or work from home if possible.

Can radiotherapy affect sleep?

you're feeling anxious and stressed - this might affect the quality of your sleep at night. Radio therapy side effects tend to get worse as you progress through your treatment.

What does fatigue mean in cancer?

By Mayo Clinic Staff. Fatigue, usually described as feeling tired, weak or exhausted, affects most people during cancer treatment. Cancer fatigue can result from the side effects of treatment or the cancer itself.

How long does cancer fatigue last?

Your cancer fatigue may occur episodically and last just a short while, or it may last for several months after you complete treatment.

How to help someone with cancer?

Some people with cancer find relief from fatigue through meditation, yoga and other mindfulness practices that encourage relaxation. Massage and acupuncture can be helpful, too. But check with your doctor to make sure these are safe, especially if your blood counts are low or if you're taking blood thinners.

Why is it so hard to eat after cancer treatment?

When you have cancer, your body may need more nutrients than usual. But it can be hard to take in enough nutrients if treatment side effects, such as nausea and vomiting, make it difficult to eat.

What causes fatigue in the body?

Cancer treatment. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, bone marrow transplantation and immunotherapy may all cause fatigue.

How to maintain energy during a syringe?

Moderate exercise, such as brisk walking, riding a bike and swimming, throughout the week may help you preserve your energy level. Exercise regularly as you start treatment. You'll get in the routine of exercising, and it may even help you prevent fatigue during treatment.

What can a doctor do for depression?

If you're depressed, your doctor might suggest medications that can help reduce the depression, increase appetite and improve your sense of well-being.

What causes the side effects of radiation therapy?

Radiation can destroy or harm healthy tissues during treatment. This may cause side effects to happen anywhere in the body where radiation therapy is given. Medicine may be given to protect healthy tissue and prevent side effects of radiation therapy.

How are side effects of radiation therapy diagnosed and treated?

Radiation therapy may prevent the bone marrow from making red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This may cause low blood counts. Low blood counts are diagnosed with a blood test.

How to deal with radiation side effects?

Talk to your healthcare provider if you feel angry, scared, helpless, depressed, or frustrated. There are medicines and therapies that can help you manage these side effects. Join a support group or talk to others that have been through radiation therapy.

What is the treatment for radiation?

You may be given medicine to treat nausea, vomiting, indigestion, or diarrhea. You may also be given medicine to treat problems in the mouth, or pain in the area that receives radiation. Lotions, ointments, or creams may be given to treat skin problems caused by radiation therapy.

What is the purpose of liquids in radiation?

Liquids may prevent dehydration caused by the side effects of radiation. You may need an oral rehydration solution (ORS). An ORS contains water, salts, and sugar that are needed to replace lost body fluids. Ask what kind of ORS to use, how much to drink, and where to get it.

How to treat mouth sores from radiation?

Use medicines as directed to decrease pain caused by mouth sores, and relieve dryness. Do not smoke or use products with nicotine. Drink plenty of liquids as directed. Ask how much liquid to drink each day and which liquids are best for you . Liquids may prevent dehydration caused by the side effects of radiation.

How to reduce fatigue?

Do short periods of physical activity to help decrease fatigue. Walk for 15 to 30 minutes each day. You can also take a short bike ride or ride an exercise bike. Take short naps throughout the day. Do not sleep for more than 1 hour at a time during the day.

How to sleep when tired?

Plan time to rest. If you are tired, take short naps of less than 1 hour during the day. However, too much sleep during the day can make it difficult to sleep at night. Choose the activities that are most important to you and do them when you have the most energy.

How to manage fatigue?

You may be advised to take these and other steps to feel better: Make a plan that balances rest and activity. Choose activities that are relaxing for you. Many people choose to listen to music, read, meditate, practice guided imagery, or spend time with people they enjoy.

What is fatigue?

People often describe fatigue as feeling extremely tired, weak, heavy, run down, and having no energy. Resting does not always help with cancer-related fatigue. Cancer-related fatigue is one of the most difficult side effects for many people with cancer to cope with.

How to increase your energy level?

Ask for help with important tasks such as making meals or driving. Eat and drink well. Meet with a registered dietitian to learn about foods and drinks that can increase your level of energy. Foods high in protein and calories will help you keep up your strength.

Does resting help with cancer?

Resting does not always help with cancer-related fatigue. Cancer-related fatigue is one of the most difficult side effects for many people to cope with. Tell your health care team if you feel extremely tired and are not able to do your normal activities or are very tired even after resting or sleeping. There are many causes of fatigue.

Does stress give you energy?

Lowering stress may give you more energy. Since pain that is not controlled can also be major source of fatigue, it may help to meet with a pain or palliative care specialist. NCI's Fatigue PDQ® summary has more information on how fatigue is assessed and treated. View the patient or health professional version.

Is it normal to feel tired after radiation?

Most people getting radiation therapy feel fatigued. It does not mean that your cancer is getting worse. It does not mean that the treatment is not working. In fact, it is normal to feel very tired during this time. Listen to some tips that have helped others like you who are receiving radiation therapy.

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