Treatment FAQ

why does radiation treatment make you tired

by Prof. Adrain Mayer Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Most people start to feel tired after a few weeks of radiation therapy. This happens because radiation treatments destroy some healthy cells as well as the cancer cells. Fatigue usually gets worse as treatment goes on. Stress from being sick and daily trips for treatment can make fatigue worse.Dec 10, 2020

How can I reduce fatigue from radiation treatment?

Jun 18, 2019 · Your Treatment: Most cancer treatments, including radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, bone marrow transplants, and surgery, often result in fatigue. That’s because while these therapies are intended to kill cancer cells, they can cause damage to the body in the process. You will likely feel fatigued as your body repairs this damage.

How long does it take to recover from radiation treatment?

Aug 31, 2013 · Why Does Radiation Therapy Cause Fatigue? Fatigue occurs during radiation therapy because the body is working hard to repair damage to healthy cells incurred during treatment. The degree of fatigue generally varies depending on the amount of tissue irradiated, as well as the location.

What are the side effects of radiation treatment?

Common general side effects of radiation therapy Fatigue. Fatigue is feeling tired physically, mentally, and emotionally. It’s very common for people with cancer and... Skin problems. Your skin in the radiation treatment area might look red, irritated, …

Why am I tired after radiation therapy?

Nov 17, 2020 · However, possible contributing factors include: Your cancer. Your cancer can cause changes to your body that can lead to fatigue. For instance, some cancers release... Cancer treatment. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, bone marrow transplantation and immunotherapy may all cause... Anemia. ...

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How long does the fatigue last after radiation?

Radiation can give you fatigue that gets worse over time (called cumulative fatigue). It usually lasts 3 to 4 weeks after your treatment stops, but it can continue for up to 3 months. Hormone therapy deprives the body of estrogen, and that can lead to fatigue that may last throughout your treatment or longer.Nov 17, 2019

How do you deal with radiation fatigue?

How to manage fatigueTake regular breaks.Plan activities for the time of day when you tend to feel more energetic.Ask family and friends for help (e.g. with shopping, housework and driving).Take a few weeks off work during or after treatment, reduce your hours, or work from home.More items...

How long does it take to feel normal after radiation?

Radiation therapy is associated with harsh side effects, many of which don't emerge until months or years after treatment. Acute side effects occur and disappear within 14 days of treatment, but long-term effects like bone degeneration, skin ulcers, and bladder irritation take much longer to manifest.

How long does radiation stay in your body after cancer treatment?

The radiation stays in the body for anywhere from a few minutes to a few days. Most people receive radiation therapy for just a few minutes. Sometimes, people receive internal radiation therapy for more time. If so, they stay in a private room to limit other people's exposure to the radiation.

What does radiation fatigue feel like?

Fatigue is feeling tired physically, mentally, and emotionally. It's very common for people with cancer and often happens with radiation therapy. Most people start to feel tired after a few weeks of radiation therapy. This happens because radiation treatments destroy some healthy cells as well as the cancer cells.Dec 10, 2020

How do you know if radiation therapy is working?

There are a number of ways your care team can determine if radiation is working for you. These can include: Imaging Tests: Many patients will have radiology studies (CT scans, MRI scans, PET scans) during or after treatment to see if/how the tumor has responded (gotten smaller, stayed the same, or grown).6 days ago

What is the most common acute side effect of radiation treatment?

Fatigue is the most common acute side effect of radiation therapy. It is believed to be caused by the large amount of energy that is used by the body to heal itself in response to radiation therapy. Most people begin to feel fatigued about 2 weeks after radiation treatments begin.6 days ago

Do tumors grow back after radiation?

Normal cells close to the cancer can also become damaged by radiation, but most recover and go back to working normally. If radiotherapy doesn't kill all of the cancer cells, they will regrow at some point in the future.Jul 6, 2020

Which is worse chemo or radiation?

A systemic treatment like chemotherapy or liquid radiation may have more off-target side effects than a local treatment. But local treatments that are administered only to the cancer site, like external beam radiation or solid internal radiation treatment, may have more extreme side effects in that area of the body.Sep 25, 2021

Can radiation weaken the immune system?

Radiation therapy can potentially affect your immune system, especially if a significant amount of bone marrow is being irradiated because of its role in creating white blood cells. However, this doesn't typically suppress the immune system enough to make you more susceptible to infections.Jan 22, 2020

What should I avoid after radiation?

Avoid raw vegetables and fruits, and other hard, dry foods such as chips or pretzels. It's also best to avoid salty, spicy or acidic foods if you are experiencing these symptoms. Your care team can recommend nutrient-based oral care solutions if you are experiencing mucositis or mouth sores caused by cancer treatment.Nov 8, 2021

What is the success rate of radiation therapy?

When it comes to early stages of disease, patients very frequently do well with either brachytherapy or external beam radiation. Success rates of around 90% or higher can be achieved with either approach.Oct 25, 2016

If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Brain

People with brain tumors often get stereotactic radiosurgery (radiation given in one large dose) if the cancer is in only one or a few sites in the...

If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Head Or Neck

People who get radiation to the head and neck might have side effects such as: 1. Soreness (or even open sores) in the mouth or throat 2. Dry mouth...

If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Breast

If you have radiation to the breast, it can affect your heart or lungs as well causing other side effects.

If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Chest

Radiation treatment to the chest may cause side effects such as: 1. Sore throat 2. Swallowing problems 3. Loss of appetite 4. Cough 5. Shortness of...

If You’Re Getting Radiation Therapy to The Abdomen (Belly)

If you are getting radiation to your stomach or some part of the abdomen (belly), you may have side effects such as: 1. Nausea 2. Vomiting 3. Belly...

If You’Re Having Radiation Therapy to The Pelvis

Radiation therapy to the pelvis (for example, as treatment for bladder, ovarian, or prostate cancer) can cause side effects such as: 1. Bladder pro...

When to Contact Your Doctor

Some fatigue during cancer treatment is to be expected. But if you find that cancer fatigue is persistent, lasting weeks, and interferes with your...

Coping Strategies: Medical Treatments and Self-Care

Because cancer-related fatigue may be caused by many factors, your doctor may suggest more than one method to reduce and cope with your symptoms. T...

Speak Up About Your Fatigue

Don't assume the fatigue you're experiencing is just part of the cancer experience. If it's frustrating you or affecting your ability to go about y...

How do you know if you are tired after radiation?

Feeling tired or lethargic throughout the day . Exhaustion (this feeling lasts longer than being tired, is more intense and isn't relieved by rest). Reduced energy.

What are the side effects of radiation therapy?

Things like nausea, diarrhea, and hair loss usually catch a person's attention first because they seem to be the worst. While these are side effects that can be difficult to tolerate, ...

What happens if you sleep too much?

Too much sleep can result in more fatigue and restless nighttime sleeping. Rest when you need it. If you begin to feel tired, stop and take a few moments to rest to recharge your batteries. Resting can mean taking a short power nap or just sitting in a relaxing place and taking time out for yourself.

How to sleep when you have cancer?

Get enough sleep. Getting a good night's rest is essential for everyone, not just people with cancer. If you have trouble sleeping at night, try to limit how often or how long you are napping during the day. Too much sleep can result in more fatigue and restless nighttime sleeping. Rest when you need it.

Does caffeine help with cancer?

They are loaded with sugar and caffeine, which may give you a boost, but not enough to last the day. Like other caffeinated beverages, they may increase fatigue after you come down from the caffeine/sugar rush. Exercise when you feel you can. Studies show that exercise can increase energy in people with cancer.

How to get rid of nausea and vomiting?

Make sure you are drinking plenty of water and eating enough fruits and vegetables, which are high in water content. If you are experiencing nausea, try drinking water at room temperature—it may be easier to tolerate.

Can you take OTC for fatigue?

There can be underlying medical reasons for fatigue, such as anemia, that may need to be addressed. Unfortunately, there is no medication, pre scription or OTC, that treats fatigue, but your doctor may be able to determine what is contributing to fatigue and offer solutions specific to your situation.

What happens if you get radiation treatment?

After a few weeks, your skin might become dry, flaky, or itchy, or it may peel. This is sometimes called radiation dermatitis.

How long does it take for radiation to cause side effects?

Late side effects can take months or even years to develop. They can occur in any normal tissue in the body that has received radiation. The risk of late side effects depends on the area treated as well as the radiation dose that was used. Careful treatment planning can help avoid serious long-term side effects.

What is the best treatment for radiation?

One way to reduce side effects is by using radioprotective drugs, but these are only used for certain types of radiation given to certain parts of the body. These drugs are given before radiation treatment to protect certain normal tissues in the treatment area. The one most commonly used today is amifostine. This drug may be used in people with head and neck cancer to reduce the mouth problems caused by radiation therapy.

How long does radiation side effects last?

Remember that the type of radiation side effects you might have depends on the prescribed dose and schedule. Most side effects go away within a few months of ending treatment. Some side effects may continue after treatment ends because it takes time for the healthy cells to recover from radiation. Side effects might limit your ability ...

What are the side effects of brachytherapy?

If your treatment includes brachytherapy (internal radiation implants), you might notice breast tenderness, tightness, redness, and bruising. You may also have some of the same side effects that happen with external radiation treatment.

Can radiation therapy cause low blood count?

Rarely, radiation therapy can cause changes in your blood count levels. These blood cells help your body fight infection and prevent bleeding. If your blood tests show low blood counts, your treatment might be stopped for a week or so to allow your blood counts to return to normal. This side effect is more likely if you’re also getting chemotherapy.

How long does it take for brain tumors to show up?

Side effects depend on where the radiation is aimed. Some side effects might show up quickly, but others might not show up until 1 to 2 years after treatment.

What does fatigue mean in cancer?

By Mayo Clinic Staff. Fatigue, usually described as feeling tired, weak or exhausted, affects most people during cancer treatment. Cancer fatigue can result from the side effects of treatment or the cancer itself.

How long does cancer fatigue last?

Your cancer fatigue may occur episodically and last just a short while, or it may last for several months after you complete treatment.

Why is it so hard to eat when you have cancer?

Poor nutrition. In order to work efficiently, your body needs the energy that a healthy diet provides. When you have cancer, your body may need more nutrients than usual. But it can be hard to take in enough nutrients if treatment side effects, such as nausea and vomiting, make it difficult to eat. Medications.

What causes fatigue in the body?

Cancer treatment. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, bone marrow transplantation and immunotherapy may all cause fatigue.

How to reduce fatigue from depression?

Medications that stimulate your bone marrow to produce more red blood cells might be another option. If you're depressed, your doctor might suggest medications that can help reduce the depression, increase appetite and improve your sense of well-being. Improving your ability to sleep can help relieve fatigue.

Does ginseng help with fatigue?

Supplements that contain ginseng have been shown to relieve fatigue in small studies . If you're interested in trying supplements, discuss them with your doctor, as ginseng and other supplements can interfere with medications. Don't assume the fatigue you're experiencing is just part of the cancer experience.

How to help with fatigue?

Improving your ability to sleep can help relieve fatigue. Sometimes medication can be effective in helping you sleep. Adequate pain management can go a long way in decreasing fatigue, but certain pain medications can make fatigue worse, so work with your doctor to achieve the appropriate balance.

What are the side effects of radiation?

Fatigue. Feeling very tired and lacking energy for day-to-day activities is a common side effect of radiation therapy to any area of the body. During treatment, your body uses a lot of energy dealing with the effects of radiation on normal cells.

How to get rid of jittery feeling?

Talk to your treatment team about suitable activities for you. Limit caffeinated drinks, such as cola, coffee and tea. While caffeine may give a burst of energy, it can make you feel jittery and irritable, and cause insomnia and dehydration.

How long does a cancer treatment last?

It usually builds up slowly during the course of treatment, particularly towards the end, and may last for some weeks or months after treatment finishes. Many people find that they cannot do as much as they normally would, but others are able to continue their usual activities. For more on this, see Fatigue and cancer.

Can caffeine make you jittery?

While caffeine may give a burst of energy, it can make you feel jittery and irritable, and cause insomnia and dehydration. Limit your alcohol intake. If you smoke, try to quit. For information and support, talk to your doctor, call the Quitline on 13 7848 or visit iCanQuit.

How does fatigue affect radiation therapy?

Seventy six patients with breast cancer receiving external radiation therapy were followed longitudinally from the onset of treatment to 6 months post-treatment. Fatigue significantly increased over the course of treatment, was highest at the last week of treatment, and returned to pretreatment levels by 3 months after treatment. Fatigue was not influenced by the patient's age, stage of disease, time since surgery, weight, and length of time since diagnosis. Fatigue was significantly related to symptom distress, psychologic distress, and self-reported fatigue relief strategies. The most frequently reported self-relief strategies were "sit" and "sleep." Fatigue had a negative impact on the patient's quality of life. Impairment in quality of life was evident by the end of treatment, with improvement by 3 and 6 months after treatment. The second week through to the last week of radiation therapy are critical times to target interventions for the management of fatigue. The amelioration of concomitant symptoms is a supportive approach that might be helpful. Self-help strategies focusing on the cessation of activity and increasing rest were reported as successful by patients.

Is fatigue a cancer?

Fatigue is a common complaint of individuals receiving treatment for cancer. There is a dearth of rigorous research investigating the clinical course and prognosis of fatigue over the course of radiation therapy.

How to get tired when you're tired?

If you're feeling very tired there are some things you can do to help depending on your circumstances: 1 Drink plenty of water. 2 Eat a balanced diet. 3 Have short naps if you need to. 4 If you're working, see if you can reduce your hours or work from home if possible. 5 Ask family and friends for help with things like shopping, housework, gardening, and collecting the children from school. 6 Don't forget to do things that you enjoy – this may take your mind off things a bit and make you feel more relaxed. 7 Speak to an occupational therapist or social worker if you have problems with your mobility. 8 Write a list of shopping and go when the supermarket is not busy or have food delivered. 9 Do household tasks sitting down, where possible. 10 Play games that you can do sitting or lying down, if you have children. For example, board games, reading books and drawing pictures.

How long does it take for a brain tumor to feel tired?

This can be worse if you're also taking steroids. The tiredness often reaches its maximum 1 to 2 weeks after the end of treatment.

How to get rid of tiredness?

Some research into treating tiredness (fatigue) shows that it is important to balance exercise with resting. The amount you do depends on how much you're used to exercising.

How to help someone who is tired?

If you're feeling very tired there are some things you can do to help depending on your circumstances: Drink plenty of water. Eat a balanced diet. Have short naps if you need to. If you're working, see if you can reduce your hours or work from home if possible.

Can radiotherapy affect sleep?

you're feeling anxious and stressed - this might affect the quality of your sleep at night. Radio therapy side effects tend to get worse as you progress through your treatment.

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