Treatment FAQ

why does breast cancer radiation treatment make you so tired

by Bobbie Flatley Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Most people start to feel tired after a few weeks of radiation therapy. This happens because radiation treatments destroy some healthy cells as well as the cancer cells. Fatigue usually gets worse as treatment goes on. Stress from being sick and daily trips for treatment can make fatigue worse.

If your treatment destroys too many red blood cells, it can cause anemia, a symptom of which is fatigue. Pain: Pain, a common symptom of both cancer and some treatments, can lead to fatigue. Pain can disrupt sleep, cause depression, and reduce your appetite, all of which result in fatigue.Jun 18, 2019

Full Answer

Does radiation therapy for cancer cause tiredness?

Seventy six patients with breast cancer receiving external radiation therapy were followed longitudinally from the onset of treatment to 6 months post-treatment. Fatigue significantly increased over the course of treatment, was highest at the last week of treatment, and returned to pretreatment levels by 3 months after treatment. Fatigue was not influenced by the patient's …

Is fatigue a side effect of breast cancer treatment?

Aug 31, 2013 · Radiation therapy causes fatigue because the body is working so hard to repair the damage that treatment has caused. Symptoms include exhaustion, mental fatigue, pain, nausea, short-term memory problems, and more.

Why does cancer make you tired?

Jun 18, 2019 · Your Treatment: Most cancer treatments, including radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, bone marrow transplants, and surgery, often result in fatigue. That’s because while these therapies are intended to kill cancer cells, they can cause damage to …

What happens after radiation treatment for breast cancer?

Bower has suggested that a key mechanism in the fatigue experienced during adjuvant radiation treatment may be the activation of proinflammatory cytokines. 6 In her longitudinal study of 49 early-stage breast or prostate cancer patients receiving adjuvant radiotherapy, a positive relationship was found between cumulative cytokine exposure and fatigue. 45 While prior …

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Why does breast radiation cause tiredness?

Most people start to feel tired after a few weeks of radiation therapy. This happens because radiation treatments destroy some healthy cells as well as the cancer cells. Fatigue usually gets worse as treatment goes on.Dec 10, 2020

How long does tiredness last after radiotherapy for breast cancer?

Radiation can give you fatigue that gets worse over time (called cumulative fatigue). It usually lasts 3 to 4 weeks after your treatment stops, but it can continue for up to 3 months.Nov 17, 2019

How long does the fatigue from radiation last?

Radiation therapy can cause cumulative fatigue (fatigue that increases over time). This can occur regardless of treatment site. Cancer fatigue usually lasts from 3-4 weeks after treatment stops, but can continue for up to 2-3 months.Sep 8, 2021

How do you overcome radiation fatigue?

How to manage fatigue
  1. Take regular breaks.
  2. Plan activities for the time of day when you tend to feel more energetic.
  3. Ask family and friends for help (e.g. with shopping, housework and driving).
  4. Take a few weeks off work during or after treatment, reduce your hours, or work from home.

What does radiotherapy fatigue feel like?

Tiredness. Many people having radiotherapy feel tired (fatigued) a lot of the time or become tired very easily from doing everyday activities. This usually starts during treatment and can continue for several weeks or months after treatment finishes.

What are the most common side effects of radiation therapy for breast cancer?

The main short-term side effects of external beam radiation therapy to the breast are:
  • Swelling in the breast.
  • Skin changes in the treated area similar to a sunburn (redness, skin peeling, darkening of the skin)
  • Fatigue.

Is fatigue normal after radiation therapy?

Fatigue is a common side effect of many cancer treatments, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiation therapy, bone marrow transplant, and surgery. Conditions such as anemia, as well as pain, medications, and emotions, can also cause or worsen fatigue.Sep 23, 2021

Why do I keep feeling tired all the time?

You may be too exhausted even to manage your daily affairs. In most cases, there's a reason for the fatigue. It might be allergic rhinitis, anemia, depression, fibromyalgia, chronic kidney disease, liver disease, lung disease (COPD), a bacterial or viral infection, or some other health condition.Apr 21, 2021

Does radiation make you lose weight?

Some cancer patients will lose weight simply because radiotherapy affects their appetite. Especially for patients receiving radiation therapy to the head and neck, certain symptoms can make eating regularly a difficult endeavor: sore or dry mouth, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and changes to how things taste.Nov 15, 2021

How do I regain energy after radiation?

Tips for boosting or saving energy
  1. Drink plenty of water.
  2. Eat a balanced diet.
  3. Have short naps if you need to.
  4. If you're working, see if you can reduce your hours or work from home if possible.
  5. Ask family and friends for help with things like shopping, housework, gardening, and collecting the children from school.

Do tumors grow back after radiation?

Normal cells close to the cancer can also become damaged by radiation, but most recover and go back to working normally. If radiotherapy doesn't kill all of the cancer cells, they will regrow at some point in the future.Jul 6, 2020

How long does radiotherapy stay in your system?

The general effects of radiation therapy like fatigue, nausea, and headaches resolve fairly quickly after treatment. Your body just needs time to process the radiation but can recover within a few weeks.

How do you know if you are tired after radiation?

Feeling tired or lethargic throughout the day . Exhaustion (this feeling lasts longer than being tired, is more intense and isn't relieved by rest). Reduced energy.

What are the side effects of radiation therapy?

Things like nausea, diarrhea, and hair loss usually catch a person's attention first because they seem to be the worst. While these are side effects that can be difficult to tolerate, ...

What happens if you sleep too much?

Too much sleep can result in more fatigue and restless nighttime sleeping. Rest when you need it. If you begin to feel tired, stop and take a few moments to rest to recharge your batteries. Resting can mean taking a short power nap or just sitting in a relaxing place and taking time out for yourself.

How to get energy for cancer patients?

Exercise when you feel you can. Studies show that exercise can increase energy in people with cancer. Exercise can be a short walk, swimming, or yoga; you don't have to hit the weights at the gym to reap the benefits of exercising .

How to get over cancer?

Friends and family are usually happy to help—allow them to do so. Get enough sleep. Getting a good night's rest is essential for everyone, not just people with cancer.

How to cope with cancer fatigue?

There are many things you can do to help cope with cancer fatigue: Ask for help and accept it when it is offered. Don't let pride get in the way of asking for help. Also, accept help when it is offered to you. Tasks like mowing the lawn, grocery shopping, and cleaning may be impossible when you are fatigued.

Does caffeine help with cancer?

They are loaded with sugar and caffeine, which may give you a boost, but not enough to last the day. Like other caffeinated beverages, they may increase fatigue after you come down from the caffeine/sugar rush. Exercise when you feel you can. Studies show that exercise can increase energy in people with cancer.

How long does it take to get tired after radiation?

People usually see a reduction in tiredness after several weeks of receiving a final treatment. Some people may experience excessive tiredness after the first treatment. Others may gradually develop a sense of growing fatigue over a period of weeks. Of course, the tiredness resulting from radiation therapy alone varies in intensity and duration.

What happens when you are fatigued from cancer?

When fatigue becomes persistent and interferes with your ability to perform basic daily function, tell your doctor.

Why is radiation therapy important?

Thus, a well-balanced diet during radiation therapy helps to counteract the adverse effects of cancer and side effects of cancer treatment.

How to not overexert yourself during cancer treatment?

Ultimately, this strategy focuses on getting some movement, but it is important to not overexert oneself during cancer treatment. Get plenty of rest and sleep.

How does radiation therapy work?

A team of experts use technology to provide a lethal dose of radiation to a targeted area of cellular tissue. In those living with cancer, radiation leads to cellular death at the target site. As a result, the immune system responds to “repair” the damage.

What is the treatment for cancer?

A cancer diagnosis changes your life. Depending on the type of cancer, treatments may include chemotherapy, bone marrow transplants, surgery, immunotherapy and radiation therapy, or a multidisciplinary approach that includes many of these treatments. In the series of tests and treatments one may produce unpleasant side effects, ...

How to get rid of fatigue after cancer treatment?

After receiving treatment, get plenty of rest, and if you experience trouble sleeping, speak with your care team about how may improve your sleeping habits. Balancing rest and work will go a long way in reducing your sense of fatigue.

What is fatigue in breast cancer?

Fatigue is a common and frequently disabling symptom in cancer patients and cancer survivors.1,2Fati gue is also often a presenting symptom at cancer diagnosis.3-5Cancer fatigue differs from other manifestations of fatigue in that it is generally not alleviated by sleep or rest, ...

How long does fatigue last after breast cancer?

In addition, although estimates vary widely, approximately 33% of individuals with breast cancer report persistent fatigue up to ten years into survivorship.6,20,21.

What is the most common symptom of cancer?

The most widespread and distressing symptom of cancer and its initial adjuvant treatment (chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and/or biological response modifier therapy) is fatigue. 1, 16, 38 Estimates of cancer-related fatigue during initial treatment range from approximately 60% to 90%, 2, 39 - 42 with the highest reported frequency in patients undergoing chemotherapy (80% to 96%) 40, 43 compared with those treated with radiation (60% to 93%). 16, 39, 44 For example, in the study by Andrykowski et al., patients undergoing adjuvant chemotherapy were more than two-times as likely to report cancer-related fatigue during treatment compared with patients who were receiving adjuvant radiation therapy. 26

What are the drawbacks of Ecological Momentary Assessment?

One drawback to all these questionnaires is that they only capture information from one time point. Ecological momentary assessment—data collected several times a day, over several days—confirms that the level of fatigue reported varies throughout the day.35Newer approaches to the measurement of fatigue may be needed.

What is fatigue score?

Rated on a 5-point scale indicating how true each statement was for the respondent (0 = not at all; 4 = extremely). Yields general, physical, emotional, and mental fatigue and vigor subscales and a total fatigue score.

How common is sleep disorder in breast cancer patients?

Sleep disturbances, particularly difficulty falling or staying asleep, are common in cancer patients, 23, 60 with prevalence rates of sleep difficulty in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients of between 30−50%. 61 Insomnia complaints have been reported to be chronic (> 6 months) for a majority of cancer patients, 62 yet these sleep problems are often neglected. 63 Specific sleep disorders such as sleep disordered breathing and restless legs syndrome are also common in cancer patients (for full recent reviews see 64, 65 ). Although there are not an abundance of studies addressing relationships between sleep disruption and fatigue in breast cancer, results suggest that relationships between these two constructs are stronger before and during treatment than after treatment. Part of the difficulty in determining the relationship between sleep and fatigue is the fact that both can be a result of multiple factors such as mood, pain, inflammation, hot flashes, other medical illnesses, medications, etc. This makes casual relationships difficult to distinguish.

Is fatigue a part of depression?

Depression. Fatigue is a common component of, and one of several key diagnostic criteria for, major depressive disorder, dysthymia, and other clinical mood disorders.53There is a substantial body of research that examines the interplay of fatigue and mood in patients with chronic medical illnesses.

How to get rid of fatigue from breast cancer?

Get Good Nutrition. Get Exercise. Take Charge of Your Stress. When to Call Your Doctor. More. You’re likely to have some fatigue while you're being treated for breast cancer or any other kind of cancer. It’s one of the most common side effects of the disease and of the treatments for it. Fatigue isn’t the same as being tired.

Why do older people get tired?

In older people, being less active and having problems moving around can lead to fatigue. Younger people in treatment sometimes overexert themselves and bring on daily lack of energy or whole-body tiredness. Chronic, severe pain makes it worse. Stress doesn't help, either.

How to get rid of fatigue quickly?

Balance periods of rest and work. Use your energy only on important tasks. Schedule rest before you become fatigued. Frequent short breaks are helpful.

How to breathe easily?

Breathe evenly, and wear comfortable clothes to allow for free and easy breathing.

What to do if you think your cancer is the cause?

If you think your cancer treatment is the cause, talk to your doctor about ways to help you manage it, or discuss other options.

Does cancer make you feel tired?

Your cancer and treatments may make you feel drained, leaving you lying in bed or sitting in chairs for hours. But that sort of inactivity can lead to feelings of anxiety, depression, weakness, and further fatigue. Regular, moderate exercise can ease those feelings, help you stay active, and give you more energy.

Does stress help with fatigue?

Stress doesn't help, either. Fatigue often happens when people try to keep their normal daily routines and activities during treatment. Changing your activities can help you save energy.

What does fatigue mean in cancer?

By Mayo Clinic Staff. Fatigue, usually described as feeling tired, weak or exhausted, affects most people during cancer treatment. Cancer fatigue can result from the side effects of treatment or the cancer itself.

How long does cancer fatigue last?

Your cancer fatigue may occur episodically and last just a short while, or it may last for several months after you complete treatment.

How to help someone with cancer?

Some people with cancer find relief from fatigue through meditation, yoga and other mindfulness practices that encourage relaxation. Massage and acupuncture can be helpful, too. But check with your doctor to make sure these are safe, especially if your blood counts are low or if you're taking blood thinners.

What causes fatigue in the body?

Cancer treatment. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, bone marrow transplantation and immunotherapy may all cause fatigue.

Why is it so hard to eat when you have cancer?

Poor nutrition. In order to work efficiently, your body needs the energy that a healthy diet provides. When you have cancer, your body may need more nutrients than usual. But it can be hard to take in enough nutrients if treatment side effects, such as nausea and vomiting, make it difficult to eat. Medications.

How to maintain energy during a syringe?

Moderate exercise, such as brisk walking, riding a bike and swimming, throughout the week may help you preserve your energy level. Exercise regularly as you start treatment. You'll get in the routine of exercising, and it may even help you prevent fatigue during treatment.

How to keep your energy up?

Maintain your energy. Drinking lots of fluids and eating well can help keep your energy reserves up . If nausea and vomiting make it hard to eat, talk to your doctor about these side effects.

How long do side effects last after radiation treatment?

Early side effects happen during or shortly after treatment. These side effects tend to be short-term, mild, and treatable. They’re usually gone within a few weeks after treatment ends. The most common early side effects are fatigue (feeling tired) and skin changes. Other early side effects usually are related to the area being treated, such as hair loss and mouth problems when radiation treatment is given to this area.

How long does it take for radiation to cause side effects?

Late side effects can take months or even years to develop. They can occur in any normal tissue in the body that has received radiation. The risk of late side effects depends on the area treated as well as the radiation dose that was used. Careful treatment planning can help avoid serious long-term side effects.

How long does it take for radiation to show up in the brain?

Radiation to the brain can also have side effects that show up later – usually from 6 months to many years after treatment ends. These delayed effects can include serious problems such as memory loss, stroke-like symptoms, and poor brain function.

What is the most common drug used for radiation therapy?

The one most commonly used today is amifostine. This drug may be used in people with head and neck cancer to reduce the mouth problems caused by radiation therapy. Not all doctors agree on how these drugs should be used in radiation therapy. These drugs have their own side effects, too, so be sure you understand what to look for.

How long does it take for radiation side effects to go away?

Remember that the type of radiation side effects you might have depends on the prescribed dose and schedule. Most side effects go away within a few months of ending treatment. Some side effects may continue after treatment ends because it takes time for the healthy cells to recover from radiation.

What is the best treatment for radiation?

One way to reduce side effects is by using radioprotective drugs, but these are only used for certain types of radiation given to certain parts of the body. These drugs are given before radiation treatment to protect certain normal tissues in the treatment area. The one most commonly used today is amifostine. This drug may be used in people with head and neck cancer to reduce the mouth problems caused by radiation therapy.

What are the side effects of brachytherapy?

If your treatment includes brachytherapy (internal radiation implants), you might notice breast tenderness, tightness, redness, and bruising. You may also have some of the same side effects that happen with external radiation treatment.

How long does fatigue last after radiation?

Fatigue. Fatigue is common during radiation therapy and may last for several weeks after treatment ends. Fatigue is mainly a short-term problem, but for some, it can persist [ 10-11 ]. You may feel like you don’t have any energy and may feel tired all of the time. Resting may not help.

What to do if your breast is sore after breast cancer treatment?

During and just after treatment, your treated breast may be sore. Talk with your health care provider about using mild pain relievers such as ibuprofen, naproxen or acetaminophen to ease breast tenderness.

How to contact Komen for breast cancer?

If you or a loved one needs more information about breast health or breast cancer, call the Komen Breast Care Helpline at 1-877 GO KOMEN (1-877-465-6636).

How to treat lymphedema in breast?

The chances of getting lymphedema are greater if your treatment includes both [ 5,15-18 ]: 1 Removal of axillary nodes during breast cancer surgery (the more nodes removed, the greater the risk) 2 Radiation therapy to the axillary or supraclavicular (above the collarbone) lymph nodes

What to do if you have anxiety about radiation?

Your provider may be able to suggest a hospital social worker, patient navigator, psychologist or support group to help ease anxiety related to radiation therapy (or breast cancer).

How long does it take for side effects to go away after radiation?

Once radiation therapy ends, short-term side effects will mostly go away within 2 weeks [ 9 ]. Let your radiation oncologist or nurse know how the sessions are making you feel. They may be able to recommend creams or other interventions ...

What side of the chest does radiation affect?

If radiation therapy is given to the left side of the chest, heart problems may develop years later.

What happens when cancer cells attack?

When the body is under cancer cells attack, the immune reduces as the body tries to fight back. This may end up causing negative impact on the patients making them survive under much pain and fatigue. Poor quality of life is among the first symptoms that any cancer patient will experience.

What are the symptoms of cancer?

Poor quality of life is among the first symptoms that any cancer patient will experience. Simple duties and performing daily living activities can become impossible. Cancer related symptoms will easily impose stress on the victim making life unbearable for them.

Is cancer diagnosis cost effective?

Today there’re better ways for cancer diagnosis which are effective and cost effective in terms of budget. You can totally depend on the related symptoms and fatigue to tell o the cancer condition but a lot more needs to be done.

Can cancer be treated with sleep?

This can be characterized by low energy in the body and weakness which are rarely experienced by healthy people. Such condition may be treated lightly before cancer diagnosis and can easily be assumed to be the normal sleep.

Can breast cancer be diagnosed early?

Breast cancer fatigue before diagnosis is common among the cancer patients and it must be monitored and managed properly.

What are the side effects of breast cancer?

The most common side effect during breast cancer treatment is fatigue. Fatigue is defined as a feeling of low energy and being tired all the time. This may even be the case when you haven’t particularly engaged in any physical activity. What’s really noteworthy is that not only does a person feel tired, she begins to feel disinterested in their normal interests as well.

How to combat fatigue?

To combat fatigue, first, talk to your doctor. Give her details on how you feel. Together, you and your medical team will have to devise a program that works for you. Along with traditional medicine, it has been noted that acupuncture, massage therapy and meditation has been very helpful to some.

Can breast cancer cause fatigue?

Although breast cancer treatments such as surgery, chemotherapy, radiation and hormonal and targeted therapies have been noted to cause fatigue, fatigue can be made worse by other side effects already being experienced. For example, if a person is dehydrated, in pain, anemic or has an infection, fatigue can intensify. Even a poor diet can compound the situation from bad to worse.

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