
These causes can include: A blockage to the way urine leaves your body. Medications you’re taking for other conditions. Nerve issues that interrupt the way your brain and urinary system communicate. Infections and swelling that prevent urine from leaving your body.
Full Answer
Why does my urine not come out when I urinate?
Injuring the penis can cause swelling that blocks the urethra or other internal parts of the lower urinary tract, blocking urine from coming out. There are a few common causes specific to people with a vagina that can result in urinary retention, even though it’s less common.
What should you not do when you have a UTI?
Drink plenty of water. Water helps to dilute your urine and flush out bacteria. Avoid drinks that may irritate your bladder. Avoid coffee, alcohol, and soft drinks containing citrus juices or caffeine until your infection has cleared.
What causes urinary retention after a UTI?
A urinary tract infection (UTI) can cause swelling of the urethra or weakness of the bladder, both of which can cause urinary retention. Diseases spread by having sex (called STIs) can also cause swelling and lead to retention. Medicine given before and during surgery to make you sleepy may cause urinary retention right after surgery.
What happens if you don’t treat bladder infection?
And since treatment involves a course of antibiotics, unnecessary treatment may lead to antibiotic resistance. While the risk of not giving an antibiotic to rid the bladder of bacteria is small, it can sometimes allow bacteria to spread to the kidney and then to the bloodstream.

Who is at risk for urinary elimination?
Factors that increase your risk of developing urinary incontinence include: Gender. Women are more likely to have stress incontinence. Pregnancy, childbirth, menopause and normal female anatomy account for this difference.
What are the common problems of urinary elimination?
Common problems Enlarged prostate - in men, this can make it difficult to empty the bladder. Incontinence - when urine leaks out of the urethra. Kidney infections - when a bladder infection 'backs up' the ureters. Kidney stones - caused by infection and high blood levels of calcium.
Why we should not control urine?
If you have made it a habit to hold the pee in regularly, it can lead to urinary tract infections as the bacteria can begin to multiply. You are especially vulnerable if you have a history of UTIs and getting affected by the same very frequently. Your risk of getting UTI is also high if you do not drink enough water.
What are the disadvantages of controlling urine?
Here are some of the dangers of holding your pee: If you don't empty your bladder often enough, or go a couple of days without emptying it all the way, it can result in a urinary tract infection (UTI). If you hold your pee as a matter of habit, your bladder can start to atrophy. Over time, you may develop incontinence.
What causes urinary problems?
Urinary tract infections are caused by microorganisms — usually bacteria — that enter the urethra and bladder, causing inflammation and infection. Though a UTI most commonly happens in the urethra and bladder, bacteria can also travel up the ureters and infect your kidneys.
Why do urinary problems happen?
Urinary problems often occur when the urinary tract is infected by microbes such as fungi, bacteria or viruses.
Is stopping urine harmful?
Holding your urine for extremely long periods of time can also cause urinary tract infections due to bacteria build-up. In addition, it can increase your risk of kidney disease and in rare cases even risk your bladder bursting—a condition that can be deadly.
Why do I leak after I pee?
If you are leaking urine after urinating, a common recommendation is double voiding. Double voiding just means you void and then you try to push out a little more urine. However, it may be the case that your pelvic floor muscles are too tight and that you're not actually fully emptying.
What happens when you hold urine for too long?
Over time, you may develop incontinence. When you hold your pee for 10 hours or more, you may develop urinary retention, meaning the muscles in your bladder can't relax and let you relieve yourself, even when you want to. In very rare cases, holding your pee can cause your bladder to burst.
What are the potential disadvantages or risks to using catheters?
The main risk of using a urinary catheter is that it can sometimes allow bacteria to enter your body. This can cause an infection in the urethra, bladder or, less commonly, in the kidneys. These types of infection are known as urinary tract infections (UTIs).
Can stress cause urinary problems?
Commonly known as UTI, urinary tract infections can be induced by stress. Feeling highly stressed is not the direct cause, but it leads to high levels of cortisol, which reduce the effect of the immune system.
Can holding pee cause kidney stones?
Holding in pee may cause kidney stones to form in people with a history of the condition or in those who have a high mineral content in their urine. Pee often contains minerals such as uric acid and calcium oxalate.
Why Is Inappropriate UTI Treatment Concerning?
Whether the wrong medication is prescribed or the correct medication is given for too long, incorrect UTI treatment has consequences—some of which reach beyond a single patient.
How to prevent UTIs?
Other lifestyle changes that can help prevent UTIs include: 1 Avoiding scented care products or those with ingredients that could be irritating 2 Not using bubble bath or bath bombs 3 Staying hydrated 4 Urinating frequently
What to do if you have a UTI?
What This Means For You. If you get a UTI, be proactive about your care. If your doctor prescribes antibiotics, discuss the benefits and risks of taking them—especially for a longer course. You can also do things to prevent getting a UTI, like staying hydrated.
What is the best medicine for UTI?
One of the most popular remedies for UTI prevention is cranberry –especially for women. In a 2017 meta-analysis and systemic review published in the Journal of Nutrition, researchers found that after evaluating seven randomized controlled trials, ingesting cranberry reduced the risk of developing a UTI by 26%. 5
How common are urinary tract infections?
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common, especially for women. Approximately 50% of women experience a UTI in their lifetime. According to a new study, uncomplicated UTIs are often not treated appropriately, especially for people living in rural areas. People with UTIs are often given the wrong antibiotic or are prescribed an antibiotic ...
What is the cause of pain in the bladder?
What Is a Urinary Tract Infection? A urinary tract infection affects the organs that urine passes through, including the bladder, kidneys, and urethra. It often causes pain during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, or frequent urination. UTIs are typically caused by bacteria, and therefore, antibiotics are a common treatment.
Can UTIs cause delays in recovery?
In fact, according to a study published in Clinical Infectious Diseases, patients with laboratory-confirmed antibiotic-resistant UTIs are more likely to experience delays in clinical recovery after treatment with antibiotics. 4 . Demosthenes says there are financial repercussions as well.
What causes urine to be drained from the bladder?
Less common, but more serious, is infection of the kidneys, which filter waste and extra water from the blood and make urine. Infections may be triggered by sexual activity, catheters, kidney stones, decreased estrogen in the lining of the vagina, or urine that's pooled in the bladder.
How to flush out bladder bacteria?
Stay hydrated. Drink plenty of water, which increases urination, thereby flushing out bladder bacteria. How much should you drink? Enough to keep your urine looking clear.
What is the test for UTI?
Also complicating diagnosis is UTI testing. A urine sample checks for the presence of bacteria and white blood cells (which would suggest an infection). If this initial test is positive, it's usually necessary to grow the bacteria in a lab to identify the specific type of bacteria.
Why do older people have confusion?
For example: Many older adults already have issues with frequency or urgency from bladder problems or (for men) an enlarged prostate. Confusion can be a medication side effect or a sign of another problem, such as dehydration or a disturbed metabolism (which might occur with abnormal blood levels of calcium or sugar).
How do you know if you have a UTI?
Classic symptoms include a burning feeling with urination, a sense of urgency to urinate, increased frequency of urination, blood in the urine, and fever. Some older adults with a UTI also develop confusion.
What to do for dry vaginal area after menopause?
Use topical estrogen creams. These creams may help postmenopausal women who have vaginal dryness and struggle with recurrent urinary tract infections.
Can you treat a UTI without symptoms?
Treating a UTI without classic symptoms, based instead on the presence of some bacteria and white blood cells in urine, may have several consequences. It may mean that an underlying condition (or a worsening condition) is not being addressed.
Why do you need to remove urine from your bladder?
Removing the urine from the bladder eases your pain and helps prevent your bladder and kidneys from being damaged. If you have chronic urinary retention, your health care professional will first try to diagnose and treat the cause of your retention. However, your health care professional may need to use a catheter to drain ...
How to get rid of urinary retention?
The physical therapist will work to stretch tight pelvic floor muscles and help you keep them relaxed. Pelvic floor muscle exercises , also called Kegel exercises, help the nerves and muscles that you use to empty your bladder work better. Physical therapy can help you gain control over your urinary retention symptoms.
What is the best treatment for urinary retention?
A combination of a 5-alpha-reductase inhibitor and an alpha-blocker, such as finasteride and doxazosin or dutasteride and tamsulosin, may work better than an individual medicine alone. treat infections that may cause urinary retention, such as urinary tract infections and prostatitis.
How to stop bladder from becoming full?
Your health care professional may suggest timed voiding—urinating at set times— to help prevent your bladder from becoming too full. Another bladder training technique that your health care professional may recommend is double voiding—waiting a short time after you urinate to try and go again—to help make sure your bladder is completely empty after you urinate.
What to do if you have an intermittent catheter?
If you have to use an intermittent catheter, a health care professional can teach you how to use the catheter. If your bladder becomes too full, a health care professional may use a catheter to drain the urine from your bladder.
What is the treatment for enlarged prostate?
transurethral water vapor therapy, or Rezum —therapy that uses water vapor, or steam, to shrink an enlarged prostate. urethral dilation —gradually increasing the size of the urethral opening by stretching the scar tissue, to help treat urethral stricture.
Can a medicine cause urinary retention?
In some people, certain medicines may cause urinary retention. If your health care professional thinks that a medicine is causing your urinary retention, you may be asked to lower the dose or stop using the medicine. All medicines, even over-the-counter medicines, have side effects.
How to treat urinary retention?
For the acute form, a catheter is put into the urethra to drain the bladder.
Why does my urine stop coming out?
These causes can include: A blockage to the way urine leaves your body. Medications you’re taking for other conditions. Nerve issues that interrupt the way your brain and urinary system communicate. Infections and swelling that prevent urine from leaving your body.
Why does my bladder keep retaining urine?
The urethra is the tube that carries urine from the bladder to the outside of your body. In men, a blockage can be caused when the prostate gland gets so big that it presses on the urethra.
What is it called when your bladder doesn't empty?
Urinary retention is a condition where your bladder doesn’t empty all the way or at all when you urinate. Your bladder is like a storage tank for urine. Urine is made up of waste that’s filtered out of your blood by your kidneys. Once filtered, the urine moves to your bladder where it waits till it’s time to move through the urethra and out of the body.
Why does my prostate swell?
Infections and swelling. In men, an infection of the prostate can cause it to swell. This causes it to press on the urethra to block the flow of urine. A urinary tract infection (UTI) can cause swelling of the urethra or weakness of the bladder, both of which can cause urinary retention.
Why does my bladder pass through my urine?
Nerve issues. Passing your urine happens when the brain tells the bladder muscle to tighten. This squeezes urine from the bladder. The brain then tells the sphincter muscles surrounding the urethra to relax. This lets the flow of urine go through the urethra and out of the body.
How to treat urethral stricture?
Treatments for urethral stricture: For a urethral stricture, opening the scar tissue in the urethra with catheters and balloons may be tried. Surgery using a knife or laser that is moved through the urethra to make a cut to open the scar is also an option. Sometimes the scar tissue needs to be cut out and the urethra fixed with a surgery called a urethroplasty.
How to get rid of a urinary infection?
Avoid drinks that may irritate your bladder. Avoid coffee, alcohol, and soft drinks containing citrus juices or caffeine until your infection has cleared. They can irritate your bladder and tend to aggravate your frequent or urgent need to urinate.
Why do doctors ask for urine samples?
Your doctor may ask for a urine sample for lab analysis to look for white blood cells, red blood cells or bacteria. To avoid potential contamination of the sample, you may be instructed to first wipe your genital area with an antiseptic pad and to collect the urine midstream. Growing urinary tract bacteria in a lab.
What is the first line of treatment for urinary tract infections?
Antibiotics usually are the first line treatment for urinary tract infections. Which drugs are prescribed and for how long depend on your health condition and the type of bacteria found in your urine.
How long does it take for a UTI to clear up?
Often, UTI symptoms clear up within a few days of starting treatment. But you may need to continue antibiotics for a week or more.
What type of imaging is used to show urinary tract?
If you are having frequent infections that your doctor thinks may be caused by an abnormality in your urinary tract, you may have an ultrasound, a computerized tomography (CT) scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Your doctor may also use a contrast dye to highlight structures in your urinary tract.
How to see inside bladder?
Using a scope to see inside your bladder. If you have recurrent UTIs, your doctor may perform a cystoscopy, using a long, thin tube with a lens (cystoscope) to see inside your urethra and bladder. The cystoscope is inserted in your urethra and passed through to your bladder.
What is the purpose of a urine culture?
This test tells your doctor what bacteria are causing your infection and which medications will be most effective.
What happens when the bladder doesn't work?
At the same time, the muscles around the urethra relax and let the urine pass out of the body. When the muscles in and around the bladder don’t work the way they should, urine can leak. Incontinence typically occurs if the muscles relax without warning.
Why does my urine leak?
When pelvic organs are out of place, the bladder and urethra are not able to work normally, which may cause urine to leak. Most incontinence in men is related to the prostate gland. Male incontinence may be caused by: Prostatitis—a painful inflammation of the prostate gland.
How to treat stress incontinence in women?
A low dose of estrogen cream is applied directly to the vaginal walls and urethral tissue. A doctor may inject a substance that thickens the area around the urethra to help close the bladder opening. This can reduce stress incontinence in women. This treatment may need to be repeated.
Why does incontinence last longer?
When incontinence lasts longer, it may be due to: Pelvic organ prolapse, which is when pelvic organs (such as the bladder, rectum, or uterus) shift out of their normal place into the vagina. When pelvic organs are out of place, the bladder and urethra are not able to work normally, which may cause urine to leak.
How does timed voiding help?
Timed voiding may help you control your bladder. In timed voiding, you urinate on a set schedule, for example, every hour. You can slowly extend the time between bathroom trips. When timed voiding is combined with biofeedback and pelvic muscle exercises, you may find it easier to control urge and overflow incontinence.
What tests can you do to check if you have a leaky bladder?
Urine and blood tests. Tests that measure how well you empty your bladder. In addition, your doctor may ask you to keep a daily diary of when you urinate and when you leak urine. Your family doctor may also send you to a urologist, a doctor who specializes in urinary tract problems.
When does stress incontinence occur?
Stress incontinence occurs when urine leaks as pressure is put on the bladder, for example, during exercise, coughing, sneezing, laughing, or lifting heavy objects. It’s the most common type of bladder control problem in younger and middle-age women. It may begin around the time of menopause.
Don't Be Surprised If Your Doctor Doesn't Rush You Into Treatment.
About Utis
- UTIs can occur anywhere in the urinary tract. The most common places are the bladder (where urine is stored) and the urethra (the tube through which you urinate). Less common, but more serious, is infection of the kidneys, which filter waste and extra water from the blood and make urine. Infections may be triggered by sexual activity, catheters, kidney stones, decreased estroge…
The Tricky Part
- Some of these UTI symptoms are similar to the symptoms of other conditions common in older people. "That makes it hard to decide if you have a new infection, or if an existing problem is worse, or if you have something else," says Dr. Chen. For example: 1. Many older adults already have issues with frequency or urgency from bladder problems or (for men) an enlarged prostate…
Rushing to Judgment
- Treating a UTI without classic symptoms, based instead on the presence of some bacteria and white blood cells in urine, may have several consequences. It may mean that an underlying condition (or a worsening condition) is not being addressed. And since treatment involves a course of antibiotics, unnecessary treatment may lead to antibiotic resistan...
Treatment
- "Anyone with new classic symptoms should probably be treated for a UTI. However, if the only symptom is confusion, considering other causes or waiting a day or two to see if it resolves may be appropriate, if the family can observe the person and is okay with this," says Dr. Chen. If your doctor does prescribe an antibiotic, talk about potential side effects. Certain commonly used ant…