Treatment FAQ

who shouldnt use emdr treatment

by Dion Schimmel Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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EMDR organizations do not recommend trying to use EMDR on yourself. While you can use eye movements during stress or a PTSD flashback, or even playing a game of Tetris, EMDR therapy is considered a professional therapy modality. What does EMDR stand for? EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization

Francine Shapiro

Francine Shapiro was an American psychologist and educator who originated and developed Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, a form of psychotherapy for resolving the symptoms of traumatic and other disturbing life experiences.

and Reprocessing.

Because stability must come first, you don't use EMDR to process trauma when a patient is actively abusively using alcohol, drugs, or something to help them feel less. You can't effectively practice EMDR phases 3 – 8 with someone who has yet to experience a safe, trusting relationship.Jan 17, 2019

Full Answer

Can EMDR therapy make you worse?

As I tell my clients, EMDR can make things more painful following a session, especially if you are working on a new painful splinter. What's important to remember is that this is all part of the healing process; even if things get worse for a moment that moment will not last and you will be better than before.

Who is best suited for EMDR?

EMDR therapy is an effective treatment option for people suffering from anxiety, panic, PTSD, or trauma. It's a way to get past your past. According to the EMDR Research Foundation, EMDR has been clinically validated by more than 30 randomized, controlled studies (the gold standard for clinical studies).

What is the controversy related to EMDR?

The efficacy of EMDR for PTSD is an extremely controversial subject among researchers, as the available evidence can be interpreted in several ways. On one hand, studies have shown that EMDR produces greater reduction in PTSD symptoms compared to control groups receiving no treatment.

Can EMDR trigger dissociation?

EMDR is not just another therapy, but a divining rod for dissociation, although this fact was not initially known.

Can EMDR cause psychosis?

No adverse events were reported, although initial increases in psychotic symptoms were observed in two studies. Average dropout rates across the studies were comparable to other trauma-focused treatments for PTSD.

Does EMDR change your personality?

How Does EMDR Make You Feel? This is a big question. EMDR has a profound positive impact on many people. Studies show that a significant amount of people see a reduction in PTSD symptoms such as hallucinations, depression, and anxiety after being treated with EMDR.

Can EMDR cause memory loss?

It typically causes fewer adverse reactions than medications for depression and trauma symptoms. Also, unlike some medications, EMDR may maintain its effectiveness after treatment ends. Even so, EMDR and other forms of psychotherapy may cause some side effects, such as: an increase in distressing memories.

Can EMDR bring up repressed memories?

EMDR does not recover repressed memories. EMDR only assists the brain in reprocessing unstable processed memories. If the brain has locked away a memory, it has done so for a reason. This therapy will not unlock something that it is not ready for. Only time will do that.

What does EMDR do to the brain?

EMDR temporarily slows your over-stimulated amygdala down and synchronises your brain waves helping you process the traumatic memory. This suggests that during EMDR therapy the traumatic memories are continuously “reactivated, replayed and encoded into existing memory networks”.

Can EMDR traumatize?

It's important to note that EMDR therapy should never feel overwhelming! Effective therapy is not meant to re-traumatize you or leave you feeling overwhelmed by your emotions.

How do you know if a client is dissociating?

We can notice if a client may be dissociated if we look out for the following cues:If the client feels in a fog.The client consistently asks therapist to repeat the questions.The client feels as though they are a long way away.The client cannot hear your voice, or you sound faint.More items...

What does dissociation feel like?

Feeling like you're looking at yourself from the outside feel as though you are watching yourself in a film or looking at yourself from the outside. feel as if you are just observing your emotions. feel disconnected from parts of your body or your emotions. feel as if you are floating away.

What is EMDR?

EMDR is a mental health therapy technique that encourages the brain to effectively process memories and triggers that affect the way an individual perceives themselves and the world. EMDR can be practiced virtually as well as in-person. 2

Are There Any Dangers of EMDR Therapy?

EMDR is a safe and effective therapy technique if practiced by an EMDR-trained therapist. Though parts of EMDR treatment may sound dangerous, a skilled therapist will help their client prepare for reprocessing prior to treatment.

EMDR Side Effects

EMDR has been repeatedly shown to reduce mental health side effects, especially with PTSD, but it can also have some uncomfortable side effects. 1 These side effects can be both positive and negative.

EMDR Myths & Misconceptions

Embarking on treatment for PTSD can be overwhelming, especially when considering a treatment that differs from traditional talk therapy. There are many myths and misconceptions about EMDR, which may also add to confusion about whether it’s the right treatment for you.

Tips for Getting Started with EMDR

There are a variety of things you can do to ensure that you have a positive, effective, and safe experience with EMDR. These include finding the right therapist, being open with your therapist about your experience, learning adequate coping and grounding skills, and getting oriented to the therapy.

How to Find an EMDR Therapist

In order to have the safest and most effective experience with EMDR, finding a properly-trained therapist is key. Look for a therapist that has completed an EMDR International Association (EMDRIA) approved training.

Final Thoughts

EMDR is an evidence-based and well-researched therapy for trauma and other disorders. When offered by an adequately-trained therapist, it is safe and effective despite myths and misconceptions.

How does EMDR therapy work?

EMDR therapy is considered a new, nontraditional form of psychotherapy. Therapists mostly use it to treat PTSD or trauma responses.

Who can benefit from EMDR?

Much of the research involving EMDR therapy is on its use in working with trauma and treating PTSD.

The 8 phases of EMDR

With EMDR, you’ll usually have one or two sessions per week, about 6 to 12 sessions in total. You may require more or fewer sessions depending on your individual response to therapy.

Is EMDR effective?

While the exact mechanisms behind EMDR remain up for debate, this therapy is recognized as an effective treatment by a number of national and international organizations, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the American Psychiatric Association (APA).

Are there dangers or side effects?

Most forms of therapy can have side effects. These secondary reactions can range from mild to severe, even with EMDR therapy.

Next steps

Past memories can do far more than just create feelings of sadness. If you’ve experienced trauma, these memories can impair your daily functioning.

Why do people use EMDR?

For example, when confronted with a memory from the past, a person may take drugs or drink alcohol as a way to cope. EMDR helps those struggling with addiction separate that cause and effect. They learn to deal with the emotion of an issue rather than simply reacting to it.

What is EMDR therapy?

EMDR involves a combination of stimulating sights and sounds. The therapist uses eye movement and auditory sounds to help the person being treated reach the point where they don’t experience distress while reliving a memory.

How does EMDR help the mind?

EMDR is based on the theory that psychotherapy can help your mind heal itself, just as your body would heal itself from an irritation such as a cut or scrape. Essentially, it teaches your brain to process things in a new way, releasing the trauma carried by certain memories and freeing your mind from old attachments.

Is EMDR safe?

EMDR is safe and effective. It can help speed the recovery from addiction. If you or someone you know is interested in EMDR therapy, 12 Keys Rehab can provide more information. Contact us today to discuss our EMDR options.

Is EMDR therapy dangerous?

There’s a lot of confusion about eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy, better known as EMDR therapy. Many don’t know what it is. Some mistakenly believe it’s dangerous. Very few understand the great benefits EMDR can have for treating people suffering with substance abuse or PTSD.

Is EMDR good for trauma?

The American Psychiatric Association and the U.S. Department of Defense have recognized it as a form of treatment for trauma. Aside from these strong academic indicators, there are other benefits to EMDR that have been detailed over the years.

Who invented EMDR therapy?

The therapy was pioneered in 1989 by Francine Shapiro. While there are at least 20,000 people who have been trained as EMDR therapists, this is still a relatively short history with few practitioners compared to other therapies such as cognitive or behavioral.

What is EMDR treatment?

Over time, the technique was studied and developed into the treatment approach that it is today. EMDR, despite its name, is more than just eye movements healing traumatic memory. It has its foundations in the brain’s way of processing information.

When was EMDR developed?

EMDR was developed in the early 1980s by psychologist Francine Shapiro and her work with traumatic memory. She found that eye movements seemed to desensitize the anxiety associated with traumatic memories. Over time, the technique was studied and developed into the treatment approach that it is today.

What is EMD in psychology?

Her results demonstrated that EMDR (then known as EMD) significantly decreased the emotional distress related to traumatic memories and increases feelings of confidence in positive beliefs . 3

Is EMDR a good treatment for schizophrenia?

EMDR has been mentioned as a possible treatment for mental health issues such as personality disorders, bipolar disorder, body dysmorphia, and even psychosis and schizophrenia. However, the research is scant. On the positive side, EMDR is generally considered a safe intervention when used appropriately.

Is EMDR recommended for PTSD?

It enjoys a great deal of support. In fact, EMDR is recommended by organization s such as the World Health Organization (WHO), the Department of Defense, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for persons dealing with PTSD.

Is EMDR safe for trauma?

In short, EMDR is typically a safe and effective treatment option.

Does EMDR work with eye movement?

Still, others argue that EMDR does not work based on eye movement but via other mechanisms such as the dual attention focus of EMDR and bilateral stimulation. 7 There is still a great deal of controversy here. Neuro-imaging studies may yield more information about the exact mechanisms at work.

What is EMDR treatment?

People who endured adverse childhood events (ACEs) are part of a broad and growing group that is greatly helped by EMDR. This treatment is particularly appropriate because children often harmed long before they have the words to express it. Perhaps, you might have even blocked out certain aspects of your childhood because remembering is too difficult. In EMDR treatment, you will eventually have the ability to recall the memory with little or no emotional pain. The event can become a memory you can manage and put into perspective as an adult without feeling retraumatized.

Why do we need EMDR?

Even when you are not directly subjected o that trigger, it may still be difficult to talk about it. EMDR enables you to deal with worrisome memories, triggers, and thoughts without stimulating more anxiety.

How does EMDR help with addiction?

But EMDR can help in that it effectively helps resolve a past or underlying traumatic experience. A situation that is too terrible to talk about often inspires the path to addiction as a hurting person attempts to escape physical or emotional pain. People turn to substance abuse to “numb” the emotional pain. EMDR holds the promise of addressing and reprocessing the experience pain so that memories are not attached to such negativity.

What is EMDR therapy?

As you may know, EMDR is a powerful therapeutic tool that harnesses the ability of your brain to adapt and heal. This is achieved through coaching from a therapist who helps you become calm and balanced through a process of simple back and forth eye movements combined with calming thoughts and visualization.

How can traumatic memories help you?

Resolving related traumatic memories can help restore positive self-talk as well as healthy mental connections with food and your body. 10.

Can EMDR help veterans?

Yet, EMDR can help veterans who are struggling to resolve what happened to them without constant verbal reexperiencing. 2.

What is the effect of PTSD on the military?

Post-traumatic stress disorder, or PTSD, plagues many people who have served in the military. Many people saw terrible things as a result of war. The loss of friends and comrades occurs. The destruction of civilian life and communities can be disturbing. Inner conflict may take a high toll.

What is EMDR therapy?

For Laypeople: EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is a psychotherapy that enables people to heal from the symptoms and emotional distress that are the result of disturbing life experiences. Repeated studies show that by using EMDR therapy people can experience the benefits of psychotherapy that once took years to make a difference.

What is the purpose of EMDR therapy?

Shapiro (1995, 2001) hypothesizes that EMDR therapy facilitates the accessing of the traumatic memory network, so that information processing is enhanced, with new associations forged between the traumatic memory and more adaptive memories or information.

What is EMDR in clinical trials?

EMDR was given the highest level of recommendation and placed in the category of three “trauma-focused psychotherapies with the strongest evidence from clinical trials. This “A” category is described as “A strong recommendation that clinicians provide the intervention to eligible patients.

What is initial EMDR?

Initial EMDR processing may be direct ed to childhood events rather than to adult onset stressors or the identified critical incident if the client had a problematic childhood. Clients generally gain insight on their situations, the emotional distress resolves and they start to change their behaviors.

What is phase 1 of EMDR?

Phase 1: The first phase is a history-taking session (s). The therapist assesses the client’s readiness and develops a treatment plan. Client and therapist identify possible targets for EMDR processing. These include distressing memories and current situations that cause emotional distress.

What is the first phase of EMDR?

With EMDR therapy, these items are addressed using an eight-phase treatment approach. Phase 1: The first phase is a history-taking session (s).

What are the methods of treatment for post traumatic stress disorder?

According to a taskforce of the Clinical Division of the American Psychological Association, the only methods empirically supported (“probably efficacious”) for the treatment of any post-traumatic stress disorder population were EMDR, exposure therapy, and stress inoculation therapy .

What are the benefits of EMDR?

Who can benefit from EMDR therapy? 1 Eating disorders 2 Grief and loss 3 Pain 4 Performance anxiety 5 Personality disorders 6 PTSD and other trauma and stress-related issues

How is EMDR different from other therapies?

How is EMDR therapy different from other therapies? EMDR therapy does not require talking in detail about the distressing issue or. completing homework between sessions. EMDR therapy, rather than focusing on changing the. emotions, thoughts, or behaviors resulting from the distressing issue, allows the brain to. resume its natural healing process.

How many phases of EMDR therapy are there?

Experiencing EMDR Therapy. After the therapist and client agree that EMDR therapy is a good fit, the client will work through the eight phases of EMDR therapy with their therapist. Attention will be given to a negative image, belief, and body feeling related to this event, and then to a positive belief that would indicate the issue was resolved.

How long does EMDR therapy last?

A typical EMDR therapy session lasts from 60-90 minutes. EMDR therapy may be used within a standard talking therapy, as an adjunctive therapy with a separate therapist, or as a treatment all by itself. Learn more about Experiencing EMDR Therapy.

What are the challenges of EMDR?

Therapists use EMDR therapy to address a wide range of challenges: Anxiety, panic attacks, and phobias. Chronic Illness and medical issues. Depression and bipolar disorders. Dissociative disorders. Eating disorders. Grief and loss. Pain. Performance anxiety.

When did Francine Shapiro start EMDR?

In the late 1980s , Francine Shapiro discovered a connection between eye movement and persistent upsetting memories. With this personal insight, she began what became a lifelong study and development of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy.

Is EMDR a mental health intervention?

EMDR therapy is a mental health intervention. As such, it should only be offered by properly trained and licensed mental health clinicians. EMDRIA does not condone or support indiscriminate uses of EMDR therapy such as "do-it-yourself" virtual therapy.

How does EMDR help the nervous system?

Like fish in water, they view intense stress as unremarkable. Good therapy helps your brain and your nervous system to learn. EMDR changes your brain and can speed along in this learning process. But a brain that is dealing with a multitude of stressors often takes longer to learn.

Why is there no progress in CPTSD?

In fact, one of the major indicators of CPTSD is lack of treatment response to therapy. This lack of therapeutic progress happens for two main reasons: Early stress has shaped a nervous system that is unstable and reactive or. The brain and nervous system have gotten very adept at disconnecting from emotions.

Does EMDR work?

no reduction in painful emotional memories. Unfortunately, the “EMDR doesn’t work” story is one that is told to me every few months. When I seek out more details about what they mean, there are usually a few things that I hear. They were in “regular talk therapy” and their therapist suggested they “give EMDR a try” to see if it would help.

Does EMDR help with co-morbidities?

People with single incident trauma and no co-morbidities exist, and EMDR tends to help them pretty quickly. But in fact, the reality for many patients is quite different. Most of the women and men who find their way to my practice have a long term history that complicates their treatment.

Is EMDR haphazardly?

Little time was spent setting therapeutic expectations. Generally, EMDR was attempted haphazardly in only a few sessions, and it was not employed as the full treatment modality that it is.

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