
What are the regulations for wastewater treatment facilities?
The process for evaluation and certification of wastewater-treatment-facility operators. This regulation governs sewer system connections and extensions to ensure proper operation of wastewater treatment facilities. Regulating wastewater treatment plants that treat, store, or dispose of hazardous wastes generated at the plant.
Who is responsible for regulating wastewater discharge in Michigan?
The Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) is responsible for protecting the public health and the environment by regulating discharges of wastewater to Michigan's surface waters.
How does EPA regulate wastewater treatment and discharge?
EPA regulates the discharge and treatment of wastewater under the Clean Water Act (CWA). The National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) issues permits to all wastewater dischargers and treatment facilities.
What types of wastewater treatment plants does MassDEP regulate?
In cooperation with local and federal authorities, MassDEP regulates many types of wastewater treatment plants. Graded Municipal and Combined Wastewater Treatment Plants A list of treatment plants with permits to discharge wastewater to groundwater:

How does the EPA enforce the CWA?
EPA works with its federal, state and tribal regulatory partners through a comprehensive Clean Water Act compliance monitoring program to protect human health and the environment by ensuring that the regulated community obeys environmental laws/regulations through on-site visits by qualified inspectors, and a review of ...
Who regulates wastewater in California?
Wastewater Treatment Process in California Regulations Effluent discharge standards to protect human health and the environment are set and enforced by the nine regional water quality control boards in consultation with the State Water Resources Control Board, the overarching regulatory body.
What agencies are responsible for regulating water in the US?
The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) sets standards and regulations for many different contaminants in public drinking water, including disease-causing germs and chemicals. Read the information below to learn more about EPA's drinking water regulations.
What role does the government play in regulating water?
Governments can secure long-term sustainability of freshwater resources use by: Setting maximum sustainable limits for water consumption and water pollution in river basins and aquifers to ensure the appropriate balance between water people and nature.
Which state agency is responsible for water quality control by region?
Regional Water Quality Control Boards The State Water Board, located in Sacramento, is responsible for ensuring that State surface water supplies are properly allocated and efficiently used through the administration of a water rights system.
Who sets water quality standards in California?
In addition to standards adopted by the California Water Boards, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) has adopted water quality criteria in the California Toxics Rule that apply to California's inland surface waters, enclosed bays and estuaries.
Which regulatory bodies ensures compliance within the water and wastewater treatment sector?
The Department of Water Affairs briefed the Committee on regulations and the new Compliance Monitoring and Enforcement Unit in the water sector. The unit would be set up to curb water transgressions and ensure the protection of all water resources in the country.
Does the FDA regulate water?
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) are both responsible for the safety of drinking water. EPA regulates public drinking water (tap water), while FDA regulates bottled drinking water.
Which part of the government has authority to enforce the Clean Water Act?
the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)Under the Clean Water Act, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers have primary authority over regulation of dredged and fill material into navigable waters.
Does local government control the water?
Local governments have a very important role to play in the protection of surface water, ground water, drinking water and wetlands; often filling the gaps in state and federal regulations. If local government, with local zoning does not do so, those gaps may not be addressed.
What does the EPA do?
The EPA provides environmental data, assessments and evidence to inform decision making and implements effective regulation and environmental compliance systems – while working with others to advocate for a clean, healthy and well protected environment and sustainable environmental behaviour.
Which federal organization is responsible for enforcing regulations on air and water pollution?
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) creates and enforces laws designed to protect the environment and human health. 4 As part of their mission, they seek to ensure that Americans have a clean environment, including the air, water, and land they use and enjoy.
What is the Clean Water Act?
The Clean Water Act: Regulates pollution in U.S. waterways. Gives the EPA authority to implement pollution control programs. Sets water quality standards for contaminants in surface waters, such as rivers, lakes, wetlands and/or oceans. Makes it unlawful to pollute U.S. waterways without a proper permit.
Which states have EPA enforcement authority?
The EPA has direct implementation responsibilities in four unauthorized US states—Idaho, New Hampshire, Massachusetts and New Mexico— as well as the District of Columbia and most U.S. territories.
What is a stormwater inspection?
Stormwater inspections at industrial facilities and construction sites are designed to evaluate compliance with NPDES permits for stormwater discharge. The CWA, and its implementing regulations, requires certain industrial facilities, construction sites, and municipal separate storm sewer systems (MS4) to:
How does the EPA work?
The EPA ensures municipalities work to reduce pollution and volume of stormwater runoff and reduce unlawful discharges of raw sewage that negatively impact water quality . If a municipal sewer system is poorly managed, raw sewage and stormwater discharge can overflow. This can cause backups into city streets, basements and waterways—threatening ...
What is the EPA's NPDES?
Under the Clean Water Act’s National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES), the EPA regulates discharges of pollutants from municipal and industrial collection systems and treatment plants, and stormwater discharges from industrial facilities and municipalities.
What is a pretreatment permit?
National and Local Pretreatment Standards - Requirements for industrial facilities to pre-treat wastewater discharged to public water treatment facilities. Dredge or Fill Discharge Permit Program - A permit program, administered by the Army Corps of Engineers, for regulating dredge or fill material in U.S. waterways.
When was the Clean Water Act passed?
The original law, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, was passed by Congress in 1948. That law was amended, reorganized and expanded and became known as the Clean Water Act. Some additional amendments have been made to the CWA since its creation. In 1981, revisions streamlined the municipal construction grants process; in 1987, ...
Notices & Alerts
Wastewater treatment plants range from small privately-owned facilities treating sanitary wastewater from a housing development to large regional facilities treating millions of gallons a day of sanitary and industrial wastewater. Plants owned by municipalities are commonly called Publicly-Owned Treatment Plants, or POTWs.
Lists of treatment plants by town and type
A list of treatment plants with permits to discharge wastewater to groundwater:
Gap III Energy Grant
The Massachusetts Gap Energy Grant Program provides state grant assistance to Municipal and District drinking water and wastewater treatment facilities for installing energy efficiency measures (e.g., variable speed drives; pumping, aeration, and HVAC upgrades etc.) and clean energy generation projects (solar photovoltaic, in-line hydropower, water source heat pumps etc.) at their plants and pumping stations..
Regulations for Wastewater Treatment Plants and Operators
The process for evaluation and certification of wastewater-treatment-facility operators.
Tools & Resources for Treatment Plant Owners and Operators
This webinar series is aimed at improving surface water quality and reducing potential impacts on drinking water by educating permittees on Clean Water Act - National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System permit requirements.
Training Information for Treatment Plants and Operators
Training and certification exams for Massachusetts Wastewater Operators are provided by the New England Interstate Water Pollution Control Commission (NEIWPCC).
What is the EPA's system for stormwater discharge?
EPA controls storm water and sewer overflow discharges through the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES). NPDES provides guidance to municipalities and state and federal permitting authorities on how to meet stormwater pollution control goals as flexibly and cost-effectively as possible.
What does the EPA do?
EPA enforces federal clean water and safe drinking water laws, provides support for municipal wastewater treatment plants, and takes part in pollution prevention efforts aimed at protecting watersheds and sources of drinking water.
What is the Safe Drinking Water Act?
The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) is the main federal law that ensures the quality of Americans' drinking water. Under SDWA, EPA sets standards for drinking water quality and oversees the states, localities, and water suppliers who implement those standards.
How does drinking water get contaminated?
Many communities obtain their drinking water from aquifers. Unfortunately, the ground water can become contaminated by human activity. These chemicals can enter the soil and rock, polluting the aquifer and eventually the well.
What is impaired water?
These are waters that are too polluted or otherwise degraded to meet the water quality standards set by states, territories, or authorized tribes.
What is municipal wastewater treatment?
Municipal wastewater treatment plants or commercial treatment facilities may be available as treatment centers and disposal options for the treatment of fracturing fluid flowback and/or other produced waters. However, sufficient available capacity already must exist for treatment of the flowback water and, thus, the availability of municipal treatment plants or commercial treatment plants may be limited to larger urban areas where large treatment facilities are already in operation. with. Moreover, the practicality of the transportation of the fluids from underground injection projects must be given serious consideration in any planning process.
Where was the first Kubota wastewater treatment plant installed?
The first Kubota municipal wastewater treatment works installed outside Japan was at Porlock in the United Kingdom in 1997 (Section 5.3.1.1 ), following successful trials at Kingston Seymour by Wessex Water in the mid-1990s. The first Zenon membrane-based plant of similar size installed outside of the USA was the Veolia (then Vivendi) Biosep ® plant at Perthes en Gatinais in France in 1999 ( Section 5.3.1.1 ). Both these plants have a peak flow capacity just below 2 MLD, and represent landmark plants in the development and implementation of immersed MBR technology.
How much of sewage is removed by primary treatment?
Primary treatment will typically remove 60% of the raw sewage suspended solids and 35% of the BOD 5. Soluble pollutants are not removed in this process. –. Secondary treatment: the major goal is to remove BOD 5 that escapes the primary process and to provide additional removal of suspended solids.
Does secondary treatment remove nitrogen?
Nevertheless, secondary treatments are designed to speed up these natural processes. Although secondary treatment may remove 85% of BOD 5 and suspended solids, it does not remove significant amount of nitrogen, phosphorous, or heavy metals, nor does it completely remove pathogenic bacteria and viruses. –.
Does a treatment plant have to have a pretreatment program?
If the size of the treatment plant means that treatment of the fluids is in order, the treating plant (especially it the plant is a publicly owned treatment works, POTW) must have a state-approved pretreatment program for accepting any industrial waste.
Can MBR be used to treat PW?
Although MBRs are a proven technology for both municipal and industrial wastewater treatment and has had growing acceptance to treat wastewaters from refineries and petrochemical industries, there are no reports of an MBR being used to treat PW from an oil or gas field. However, several field works carried out demonstrated that PW can in fact be biologically degraded. For instance, a field work 16 with PW generated from a Southwestern US oilfield (TDS = 35,000 mg/l; Oil & Grease (O&G) = 147 mg/l; COD = 431 mg/l) concluded that removal efficiencies of 99 % (after clarification stage) could be achieved for O&G and 97% for COD, with a conventional activated sludge process. Another recent work has even shown that some microorganisms can achieve high levels of organic removal in hypersaline media containing 20% NaCl 17. If the MBR technology is proven successful in treating PW at a full scale, the opportunities for this technology in the oil and gas industry are tremendous.
What is the name of the federal program that regulates the discharge of water to surface waters?
Pursuant to the federal Clean Water Act and California’s Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act, we regulate wastewater discharges to surface waters, like San Francisco Bay, through our National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program.
What are the requirements for a wastewater permit?
Permits contain specific requirements that limit the pollutants in discharges. They also require dischargers to monitor their wastewater to ensure that it meets all requirements. Wastewater dischargers must maintain their treatment facilities, and treatment plant operators must be certified.

Wastewater Treatment Facilities
- NPDES permits establish discharge limits and conditions for discharges from municipal wastewater treatment facilities to waters of the United States. Resources for discharge requirements include: 1. Primer for Municipal Wastewater Treatment- Overview of municipal pro…
Peak Flows at Treatment Facilities
- Significant increases in flow at wastewater treatment facilities caused by wet weather conditions can create operational challenges and potentially adversely affect treatment efficiency, reliability, and control of unit process operations at the treatment facility. The CSO policy encourages municipalities with combined sewers to maximize wet weather flows to the treatment plant in or…
Additional Information
- Integrated Planning- integrated planning offers a voluntary opportunity for a municipality to propose to meet multiple CWA requirements by identifying efficiencies from separate wastewater and stor...
- National Pretreatment Program- The national pretreatment program identifies specific discharge standards and requirements that apply to sources of nondomestic wastewater dis…
- Integrated Planning- integrated planning offers a voluntary opportunity for a municipality to propose to meet multiple CWA requirements by identifying efficiencies from separate wastewater and stor...
- National Pretreatment Program- The national pretreatment program identifies specific discharge standards and requirements that apply to sources of nondomestic wastewater discharged to a POTW.
- Biosolids- Biosolids are the nutrient-rich organic materials produced by wastewater treatment facilities.