Treatment FAQ

who performs radiation treatment

by Meaghan Konopelski Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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If your cancer can be treated with radiation, you will be referred to a radiation oncologist — a doctor who specializes in treating patients with radiation therapy. Your radiation oncologist will work with your primary doctor and other cancer specialists, such as surgeons and medical oncologists, to oversee your care.

What to expect when having radiation therapy?

What to Expect During Radiation Therapy Treatment

  • Before Radiation Therapy. At Affiliated Oncologists, each treatment plan is created to meet the individual needs of the patient, but there are some steps that are taken for each patient.
  • During Radiation Therapy. There are two main types of radiation therapy: external beam radiation and internal radiation therapy.
  • After Radiation Therapy. ...

How effective is radiation therapy?

  • Abstract. Between 1998 and 2009, a total of 295 patients (median age 58, 53% females) with newly diagnosed early-stage follicular lymphoma (FL) were managed at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
  • Introduction. ...
  • Methods. ...
  • Results. ...
  • Discussion. ...
  • Funding. ...
  • Author information. ...
  • Ethics declarations. ...
  • Additional information. ...
  • Rights and permissions. ...

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What to expect during and after radiation treatments?

  • Radiation cystitis. If the radiation damages the lining of the bladder, radiation cystitis can be a long-term problem that causes blood in the urine or pain when passing urine.
  • Urinary incontinence. ...
  • Fistulas. ...

What jobs can a radiation therapist do?

Typical tasks and duties include:

  • Carrying out the treatment prescribed by radiation oncologists
  • Administering radiation treatments to patients with cancer and other diseases
  • Determining the exact location of the area needing treatment
  • Using the radiation machine to treat the patient
  • Monitoring patients for unusual reactions
  • Maintaining machines to ensure safety

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Who treats radiation therapy?

This team may include the following health care professionals: Radiation oncologist. This type of doctor specializes in giving radiation therapy to treat cancer. A radiation oncologist oversees radiation therapy treatments.

Does a radiologist do radiation therapy?

Other doctors and other clinicians on a cancer patient's care team may also have similar titles starting with “rad.” "Our primary focus is in using ionizing radiation energy to treat cancer, whereas the diagnostic radiologists are using ionizing radiation to evaluate patients with imaging.

Is a radiation oncologist A doctor?

More than half of people diagnosed with cancer have radiation therapy, which uses carefully targeted doses of high-energy radiation to kill cancer cells. Radiation oncologists are the highly trained doctors who specialize in this form of care.

What is the difference between an oncologist and a radiation oncologist?

Medical oncologists treat cancer using medication, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Radiation oncologists treat cancer using radiation therapy, which is the use of high-energy x-rays or other particles to destroy cancer cells.

What is a radiologist vs oncologist?

The radiation oncologist determines the delivery method and dosage of radiation therapy to be provided to a patient. What does a radiologist do? A radiologist specializes in using medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat different conditions, including cancer.

Do Radiation oncologists do procedures?

A radiation oncologist uses ionizing radiation and other modalities to treat malignant and some benign diseases. Radiation oncologists also may use computed tomography (CT) scans, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, and hyperthermia (heat) as additional interventions to aid in treatment planning and delivery.

Is radiation treatment painful?

Does radiation therapy hurt? No, radiation therapy does not hurt while it is being given. But the side effects that people may get from radiation therapy can cause pain and discomfort. This booklet has a lot of information about ways that you and your doctor and nurse can help manage side effects.

Are hematologist and oncologist the same?

Hematologists specialize in diagnosing and treating blood diseases. Oncologists specialize in diagnosing and treating cancers. A hematologist oncologist specializes in both. You might see a hematologist oncologist if you have blood cancer or suspected blood cancer.

What is Mayo Clinic doing to treat cancer?

Research. Mayo Clinic doctors and scientists are studying new ways to use radiation therapy to treat cancer. Cancer research is conducted in coordination with the Mayo Clinic Cancer Center.

Where is Mayo Clinic located?

Mayo Clinic has one of the largest and most experienced practices in the United States, with campuses in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota. Staff skilled in dozens of specialties work together to ensure quality care and successful recovery.

Why do people get radiation therapy?

Why it's done. More than half of all people with cancer receive radiation therapy as part of their cancer treatment. Doctors use radiation therapy to treat just about every type of cancer. Radiation therapy is also useful in treating some noncancerous (benign) tumors.

What type of radiation is used in X-rays?

The term "radiation therapy" most often refers to external beam radiation therapy. During this type of radiation, the high-energy beams come from a machine outside of your body that aims the beams at a precise point on your body.

What is the treatment for cancer?

Radiation therapy. External beam radiation uses high-powered beams of energy to kill cancer cells. Beams of radiation are precisely aimed at the cancer using a machine that moves around your body. Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses beams of intense energy to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy most often uses X-rays, but ...

What is external beam radiation therapy?

During external beam radiation therapy, you're positioned on a table and a large machine moves around you sending beams of radiation into precise points in your body.

What is the purpose of radiation beams?

The precise dose and focus of radiation beams used in your treatment is carefully planned to maximize the radiation to your cancer cells and minimize the harm to surrounding healthy tissue.

How does radiation damage cells?

Radiation therapy damages cells by destroying the genetic material that controls how cells grow and divide. While both healthy and cancerous cells are damaged by radiation therapy, the goal of radiation therapy is to destroy as few normal, healthy cells as possible.

How long does it take for cancer to respond to radiation?

In some cases, your cancer may respond to treatment right away. In other cases, it may take weeks or months for your cancer to respond.

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Overview

Treatment for cancer involving radioactive energy to destroy the cancer cells and their division.

Treatment for: Cancer

Type of procedure: Noninvasive

Recovery time: Can take several days

Duration: Few minutes

Hospital stay: Not typically needed

Why It's Done

Risks

How You Prepare

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Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses beams of intense energy to kill cancer cells. Radiation therapy most often uses X-rays, but protons or other types of energy also can be used. The term "radiation therapy" most often refers to external beam radiation therapy. During this type of radiation, the high-energy bea
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What You Can Expect

  • More than half of all people with cancer receive radiation therapy as part of their cancer treatment. Doctors use radiation therapy to treat just about every type of cancer. Radiation therapy is also useful in treating some noncancerous (benign) tumors.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Results

  • Radiation therapy side effects depend on which part of your body is being exposed to radiation and how much radiation is used. You may experience no side effects, or you may experience several. Most side effects are temporary, can be controlled and generally disappear over time once treatment has ended. Some side effects may develop later. For example, in rare circumsta…
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Clinical Trials

  • Before you undergo external beam radiation therapy, your health care team guides you through a planning process to ensure that radiation reaches the precise spot in your body where it's needed. Planning typically includes: 1. Radiation simulation.During simulation, your radiation therapy team works with you to find a comfortable position for you during treatment. It's imperative that you li…
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