What do therapists seek to determine?
Therapists will seek to determine the underlying issues that have created the problem. c. A therapist's interaction with a client is guided by theory. Which of the following is a disadvantage of psychotherapy? a. It is ineffective in treating severe mental disorders. b.
Which conditions are used to evaluate the effects of a drug?
Both the patient being given the drug and whoever will evaluate the drug's effects do not know whether the patient was given the treatment or the placebo. d. Two conditions are used, a treatment and a placebo.
What are the primary predictors of treatment success?
Similarity of age, background, and culture between the client and the therapist are the primary predictors of treatment success. a. The ability of the client and therapist to be successful in achieving a productive working alliance is important for effective therapy.
What percentage of those with a mental illness are treated with medication?
Approximately 75 percent of those with a mental illness are treated with therapy alone, 10 percent use medications only, and just 15 percent are treated with both. c. While the combined approach is commonly used in the treatment of children, the same is not true in the adult population where the "quick fix" of medication is the norm. d.
What does a therapist seek to determine?
d. Therapists will seek to determine the underlying issues that have created the problem.
What are the predictors of treatment success?
Similarity of age, background, and culture between the client and the therapist are the primary predictors of treatment success. a. The ability of the client and therapist to be successful in achieving a productive working alliance is important for effective therapy.
Why was Jennifer referred to therapy?
b. Jennifer, who was referred by the court to undergo therapy because of a drunk driving charge.
Which is the most expensive approach to a problem?
c. Therapy is usually the most expensive approach to a problem.
Is a syringe ineffective in treating severe mental disorders?
a. It is ineffective in treating severe mental disorders.
Is therapy more likely to lead to a quick fix?
a. Therapy takes time, while a friend’s guidance is more likely to lead to a “quick fix” of the problem.
How can treatment adherence be increased?
Treatment adherence can be increased by having the physician pay closer attention to the patient after diagnosis.
What is illness behavior?
Illness behavior is defined as the demonstration of behaviors associated with a mental illness.
Why do employers require employees to see a doctor?
It is becoming more common for employers to require that their employees visit a doctor to lose weight or to quit smoking. Employers also make employees get symptoms checked out. This form of trigger to seeking health care is called:
Is age a factor in identifying who will seek professional healthcare?
Age is a factor in identifying who will seek professional healthcare. One example is:
What is the focus of health?
b) the focus of health is on the structures and systems of the body, primarily the bones and joints.
Can antidepressants be used for pain?
d. antidepressant drugs may also be useful in treating some types of pain. d. antidepressant drugs may also be useful in treating some types of pain. Researchers have found that transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS): a. is effective for acute but not chronic pain.
Does C have the physiological capacity to affect pain perception?
c. does not have the physiological capacity to affect pain perception.
Is chronic pain adaptive?
a. Acute pain is usually adaptive; chronic pain is not.
Is it known how acupuncture works?
d) It is not known exactly how acupuncture works.
Why do older women use drugs?
Older years are filled with many adjustments and challenges, often including loss of spouse and close friends, retirement, and reduced income. Some women turn to alcohol or drugs to help meet these life changes. Because many older women live alone (40 percent of those aged 65 and older [ FIFARS 2004 ]), their substance use is difficult to measure ( Moore et al. 1989 ). Older women tend to hide their substance use because they attach greater stigma to it than men do ( CSAT 1998 d ). Older women are less likely than older men to drink or use drugs in public, so they are less likely to drive while intoxicated or engage in other behavior that might reveal a substance use disorder ( SAMHSA 2008 ).
How to help an older woman with substance abuse?
Labels such as “alcoholic” or “addict” should be avoided and replaced with words such as “drinking” and “drinking problem” ( Cohen 2000 ). It is important to be direct and honest, to explain that assistance is available, and to provide instructions on where help can be secured. A substance abuse treatment professional can help the older woman develop a support system. Some women may respond better if approached about their drinking in the safety of their homes or at a familiar medical facility where they feel comfortable. Programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous can be an important resource, particularly if the group meets during the day and is composed of older women.
What are the main issues for older women?
Numerous risk factors are associated with substance-related problems among older women including losses or deaths, financial problems, health problems, age-related changes in metabolism, synergistic effects in combining alcohol and other drugs, and changing roles ( Epstein et al. 2007 ). Researchers found that when women were deprived of their usual roles as wife, mother, or employee, their problem drinking increased. Older women with fewer role demands have fewer competing activities ( Wilsnack and Cheloha 1987 ).
Why is substance abuse a problem in rural areas?
While rural and urban areas experience similar drug-use problems, the consequences may be greater in rural areas because of limited access to health care and substance abuse treatment. For example, only 10.7 percent of hospitals in rural areas offer substance abuse treatment services compared to 26.5 percent of metropolitan hospitals ( Dempsey et al. 1999 ). Currently, there are minimal studies focused on substance use disorders among rural women ( Boyd 2003 ).
What are the risk factors for substance abuse among rural women?
Many rural families are impoverished, and women often experience stress associated with limited resources ( Boyd 1998 ). A history of childhood victimization is another risk factor for substance use disorders among rural women, as for all women. A qualitative study described rural women’s perspectives on becoming alcohol dependent, and many reported some form of sexual abuse. This study reported that some rural women began drinking in adolescence as a means of self-medication to ease the pain of their problems ( Boyd and Mackey 2000 a, b ).
What are sociodemographic factors associated with substance use and substance use disorders?
Sociodemographic factors associated with substance use and substance use disorders. Socioeconomic status, age, and length of time in the United States are associated with substance use and substance use disorders among Hispanic/Latina women.
Why is gender appropriate health care important?
Gender-appropriate and culturally responsive health care improves both short- and long-term outcomes, not just for women with substance use disorders but also for clients with almost any type of healthcare problem. The likelihood of good health or the prevalence of certain disorders is, in part, a product of gender.
