What is the history of suction cups?
Artificial suction cups are believed to have first been used in the third century, B.C., and were made out of gourds. They were used to suction "bad blood" from internal organs to the surface. Hippocrates is believed to have invented this procedure.
When was the first suction tip invented?
History of the Yankauer Tip The Yankauer suction tip was invented around 1907, and remains the most commonly used piece of suction equipment in the world. The tips developer, Sidney Yankauer, began work in the outpatient surgery department at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York in the late 1800s, specializing in ENT.
What is the working face of the suction cup made of?
The working face of the suction cup is made of elastic, flexible material and has a curved surface.
What is the history of cupping therapy?
The earliest recorded use of cupping came from the famous alchemist and herbalist Ge Hong (281-341 A.D.), who popularized the saying “Acupuncture and cupping, more than half of the ills cured.” The Chinese expanded cupping to include its use in surgery to divert blood flow from the surgery site.
What is the origin of cupping therapy?
Cupping (Hijama in Arabic) is an ancient, holistic method for the treatment of a variety of diseases. Though the exact origin of cupping therapy is a matter of controversy, its use has been documented in early Egyptian and Chinese medical practices.
When was cupping therapy first used?
In China, the earliest use of cupping that is recorded is from the famous Taoist alchemist and herbalist, Ge Hong (281–341 AD). Cupping was also mentioned in Maimonides' book on health and was used within the Eastern European Jewish community.
What did the Prophet say about Hijama?
Abu Hurairah(r.a) reported that the Messenger (PBUH) said, “Whoever performs cupping (hijama) on the 17th, 19th or 21st day (of the Islamic, lunar month) then it is a cure for every disease.” [Sunan Abu Dawud Hadith No: 3861].
What was cupping used for in ancient China?
These cups were used mostly to draw out pus and blood in the treatment of boils. Cupping was originally used as an auxiliary method in traditional Chinese surgery. Later it was found to be useful in treating other diseases and developed into a special therapeutic method.
Is cupping evidence based?
A number of studies have examined this question, but unfortunately don't seem to have convincingly answered it. In fact, a 2015 review of the evidence found that cupping might provide some relief for chronic neck or back pain, but that the quality of the evidence was too limited to draw firm conclusions.
Does cupping have any benefits?
Cupping increases blood circulation to the area where the cups are placed. This may relieve muscle tension, which can improve overall blood flow and promote cell repair. It may also help form new connective tissues and create new blood vessels in the tissue.
Did the Prophet Muhammad do Hijama?
Prophet Muhammad resuscitated the Hijama that had been forgotten for long. There are many Hadith on the Prophet recommending Hijama for Muslims and the entire humanity.
What diseases does Hijama cure?
Hijama or cupping is an effective treatment for this condition. Cupping is an effective treatment for lung diseases like chronic cough, asthma, bronchial congestion, and pleurisy. Often the health of your skin directly reflects what is happening inside your body.
Can we do Hijama in periods?
Hijama does not need to be performed when you are on your period if you are healthy. However, if you are unwell, it can be performed after the heaviest flow days have passed.
Can cupping be harmful?
Cupping can cause side effects such as persistent skin discoloration, scars, burns, and infections, and may worsen eczema or psoriasis. Rare cases of severe side effects have been reported, such as bleeding inside the skull (after cupping on the scalp) and anemia from blood loss (after repeated wet cupping).
Does Chinese cupping hurt?
The cupping commences In places, particularly nearer my neck, there was some associated pain, but nothing too extreme. It was a good pain. It felt cathartic, as if it was doing something constructive below my skin.
Is cupping a pseudoscience?
Their summary states: There's been some research on cupping, but most of it is of low quality. Cupping may help reduce pain, but the evidence for this isn't very strong. There's not enough high-quality research to allow conclusions to be reached about whether cupping is helpful for other conditions.
Why are suction cups important?
Suction cups in history and their patents. As far back as third century B.C., the suction cup was more important to the practice of medicine than the stethoscope is today. Suction cups made out of gourds, were attached to the skin and supposedly drew bad blood away from diseased organs to the surface of the body.
What is a breast suction cup?
A breast form and suction cup consisting of a compressible spring-frame and elastic rubber cup which can be compressed against the breast for the purpose of developing and enlarging it. When not used as a suction cup, the form may be worn as a bosom form held in place by a corset…until such time as the breast is sufficiently enlarged that the form no longer needs to be used. [4]
Who discussed the lack of apparent benefits of cupping treatments?
The lack of apparent benefits of cupping treatments are discussed by Simon Singh and Edzard Ernst in their 2008 book Trick or Treatment.
Who is the famous person who cupped?
Cupping has gained publicity in modern times due to its use by American sport celebrities including National Football League player DeMarcus Ware and Olympians Alexander Naddour, Natalie Coughlin, and Michael Phelps. Medical doctor Brad McKay wrote that Team USA was doing a great disservice to their fans who might "follow their lead", calling cupping an "ancient (but useless) traditional therapy." Steven Novella noted "It is unfortunate that elite athletics, including the Olympics, is such a hot bed for pseudoscience."
How does fire cupping work?
Fire cupping. Fire cupping involves soaking a cotton ball in almost pure alcohol. The cotton is clamped by a pair of forceps and lit via match or lighter, and , in one motion, placed into the cup and quickly removed , while the cup is placed on the skin. The fire uses up all the oxygen in the cup which creates a negative pressure inside the cup.
Why do celebrities cup?
Perceived benefits of cupping have often been perpetuated by celebrities and athletes who use these therapeutic interventions in their daily lives. Professional swimmer Michael Phelps received publicity during the 2016 Olympics for the purple bruises evident on his back resulting from cupping. He has been known to "do it before every meet he goes to" in order to "speed up recovery". Celebrity endorsements similar to Michael Phelps may create biases in individuals who report the benefits or their experiences with therapies such as cupping.
How long does a cupping cup last?
The cup is usually left in place for somewhere between five and fifteen minutes. Cupping therapy types can be classified using four distinct methods of categorization. The first system of categorization relates to "technical types" including: dry, wet, massage, and flash cupping therapy.
What are the adverse events of cupping?
The local adverse events may include scar formation, burns, linear bruising or streaks (wet cupping), skin ulcers, undesired darkening of the skin, panniculitis, erythema ab igne, induction of the Koebner phenomenon in susceptible individuals with psoriasis, and pain at the cupping site.
What are the effects of cupping?
The local adverse events may include scar formation, burns, linear bruising or streaks (wet cupping), skin ulcers, undesired darkening of the skin, panniculitis, erythema ab igne, induction of the Koebner phenomenon in susceptible individuals with psoriasis, and pain at the cupping site. A theoretical risk of infection exists but there are no reports of this as of 2012.
What is the working face of a suction cup?
The working face of the suction cup is made of elastic, flexible material and has a curved surface. When the center of the suction cup is pressed against a flat, non-porous surface, the volume of the space between the suction cup and the flat surface is reduced, which causes the air or water between the cup and the surface to be expelled past ...
What holds the suction cup in contact with the surface?
The pressure on a suction cup as exerted by collisions of gas molecules holds the suction cup in contact with the surface.
What happens when you stop applying pressure to the outside of a cup?
The pressure difference between the atmosphere on the outside of the cup and the low-pressure cavity on the inside of the cup keeps the cup adhered to the surface. When the user ceases to apply physical pressure to the outside of the cup, the elastic substance of which the cup is made tends to resume its original, curved shape.
Does the diameter of a cup change when pulled?
The outer diameter of the cup does not change when the cup is pulled. No air leaks into the gap between the cup and the surface. The pulling force is applied perpendicular to the surface so that the cup does not slide sideways or peel off.
When was cupping therapy invented?
One of the oldest medical textbooks in the world, the Ebers Papyrus, describes how the ancient Egyptians used cupping therapy in 1,550 B.C.
What is the cupping method?
There are different methods of cupping, including: During both types of cupping, your therapist will put a flammable substance such as alcohol, herbs, or paper in a cup and set it on fire. As the fire goes out, they put the cup upside down on your skin. As the air inside the cup cools, it creates a vacuum.
How does cupping work?
A more modern version of cupping uses a rubber pump instead of fire to create the vacuum inside the cup. Sometimes therapists use silicone cups, which they can move from place to place on your skin for a massage -like effect. Wet cupping creates a mild suction by leaving a cup in place for about 3 minutes. The therapist then removes the cup and ...
How long does it take for a skin to heal after cupping?
Afterward, you may get an antibiotic ointment and bandage to prevent infection. Your skin should look normal again within 10 days . Cupping therapy supporters believe that wet cupping removes harmful substances and toxins from the body to promote healing. But that’s not proven.
Why do people use cupping?
People get it for many purposes, including to help with pain, inflammation, blood flow, relaxation and well-being, and as a type of deep-tissue massage. Cupping therapy might be trendy now, but it’s not new. It dates back to ancient Egyptian, Chinese, and Middle Eastern cultures.
What happens if you don't sterilize your cups?
If the cups and equipment become contaminated with blood and are not sterilized correctly between patients, bloodborne diseases such as hepatitis B and C can be spread.
How many cups of blood do you get in a first session?
Next, they do a second suction to draw out a small quantity of blood. You might get 3-5 cups in your first session. Or you might just try one to see how it goes.
What is suction cup?
The Suction Cups (Bá Guàn 拔罐 in Chinese), is an ancient technique that comes from traditional Chinese medicine, cupping therapy basically consists in using suction cups that adhere to the skin at specific points by the vacuum that is created within them.
What risks can the application of Cupping or suction cups have?
In the hands of an expert professional, the use of suction cups is a simple and meticulous job, without risk to the patient, who in turn will begin to feel the improvements he was looking for. However, it is advisable to convey security and confidence at all times, explain slightly what will be the method to be applied, tell you that you may feel some discomfort and warn you about the reddish appearance of the skin after the session. Normally, it shows circular welts or purple spots, the product of suction and blood flow congestion. But in a few days, these bruises disappear naturally.
What is a cupping sucker made of?
Although formerly cupping suckers could be ceramic, clay or bamboo, nowadays they are made of glass or plastic (with or without valve). In glass, this vacuum is obtained following the traditional method: by lighting a piece of cotton inside it to perform the combustion of oxygen and thus generate the vacuum once the suction cup is placed on the skin. The professional can resort to different methods of application with their manipulation, according to the objectives of the treatment:
What is cupping therapy?
After a cupping session , also known as cupping therapy, it is possible to reduce muscle pain and fatigue, reduce inflammation and accelerate recovery. Hence, many high-performance athletes, such as athletes and Olympic swimmers, often use this technique to recover their physical condition quickly when they are in competition. In addition to resorting to it to eliminate contractures and prevent injuries.
Is cupping a preventative or rehabilitative treatment?
The experience of professionals who apply cupping and that of the patients themselves who undergo it allows us to say that the application of this therapy entails numerous health benefits of various kinds, sometimes in a preventive and another rehabilitative manner. Among them, the following:
Is dry cupping good for back pain?
A recent study on cupping, New is the well-forgotten old: The use of dry cupping in musculoskeletal medicine ensures that there is initial scientific evidence on its effectiveness in reducing musculoskeletal pain. There are also works that underpin the validity of cupping therapy for back pain by stopping inflammatory processes. And postulates that recommend it when it comes to the autonomic nervous system and reduces pain. Now, it is true that new scientific papers are needed that provide more light on their real clinical and therapeutic effects. (Rozenfeld & Kalichman, 2015)
Where was cupping first used?
Cupping was originally used as an auxiliary method in traditional Chinese surgery. Later it was found to be useful in treating other diseases and developed into a special therapeutic method. The earliest record of cupping is in the Bo Shu (an ancient book written on silk), which was discovered in a tomb of the Han Dynasty. ...
Who said "cupping more than half of the ills cured"?
There is a saying in China: “Acupuncture and cupping, more than half of the ills cured.” Zhao Xue Ming , a doctor practicing more than 200 years ago, compiled a book entitled Ben Cong Gang Mu She Yi, in which he describes in detail the history and origin of different kinds of cupping and cup shapes, functions and applications.
What is cupping used for?
Now Chinese medicine cupping is used to treat arthritic symptoms, asthma, the common cold, chronic cough, indigestion problems and some skin conditions. When our hospital runs out of ventolin, we usually order additional supplies from https://www.gatewayanalytical.com/ventolin-inhaler/, and it’s great service because we never see disruptions in stock. It’s always effective for our patients, because we collect reviews almost every month. Doctors prescribe it with confidence.
What is cupping in Chinese medicine?
The History of Chinese Medicine Cupping. Chinese medicine uses many modalities of healing; acupuncture, herbal medicine, massage, and diet therapy make up the most commonly used and Chinese medicine cupping is gaining in popularity.
How does cupping affect the flow of Qi?
It helps draw out and eliminate pathogenic factors such as wind, cold, damp and heat. Cupping also moves Qi and Blood and opens the pores of the skin, thus precipitating the removal of pathogens through the skin itself.
How is suction created?
The suction was primarily created through the use of heat. The cups were originally heated with fire and then applied to the skin. As they cooled, the cups drew the skin inside. Modern cupping is often performed using glass cups that are rounded like balls and open on one end.
How long does it take for a dry cupping cup to set?
With dry cupping, the cup is set in place for a set time, usually between 5 and 10 minutes. With wet cupping, cups are usually only in place for a few minutes before the practitioner removes the cup and makes a small incision to draw blood.
How long will it take for cupping marks to disappear?
Any discoloration or marks from cupping usually go away within 7 days of the session.
How does cupping work?
During a cupping treatment, a cup is placed on the skin and then heated or suctioned onto the skin. The cup is often heated with fire using alcohol, herbs, or paper that’s placed directly into the cup. The fire source is removed, and the heated cup is placed with the open side directly on your skin.
How does cupping help with muscle tension?
Cupping increases blood circulation to the area where the cups are placed. This may relieve muscle tension, which can improve overall blood flow and promote cell repair. It may also help form new connective tissues and create new blood vessels in the tissue.
Why does cupping make your skin red?
Your skin may turn red as the blood vessels respond to the change in pressure.
What happens after cupping?
After treatment, the skin around the rim of the cup may become irritated and marked in a circular pattern. You may also have pain at incision sites or feel lightheaded or dizzy shortly after your session. Infection is always a risk after undergoing cupping therapy. The risk is small and usually avoided if your practitioner follows ...
When was the Yankauer suction tip invented?
History of the Yankauer Tip. Invented circa 1907, the Yankauer suction tip remains the most commonly used piece of suction equipment in the world. Sidney Yankauer began work in the outpatient surgery department at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York in the late 1800s, specializing in ENT.
What is a hi-d suction tip?
Hi-D Suction Tip: This well-designed suction tip has an inner diameter almost twice as large (.25”) as traditional surgical suction tips; nearly as large as the suction tubing itself. It also sports a thumb port, which allows the user great control when suctioning.
What is a ducanto catheter?
DuCanto Suction Catheter: Often, new devices are created in response to new techniques. Such is the case with the SSCOR DuCanto Catheter. Dr. James DuCanto developed a technique for clearing the airway called SALAD (Suction Assisted Laryngoscopy and Airway Decontamination). The SSCOR DuCanto Catheter was developed with a large internal diameter, no thumb port and a series of ‘bends’ that allow it to be placed at the base of the oropharynx and left there, removing fluids that may continue to flow into the airway, during intubation.
What is a Yankauer catheter?
Often made of plastic or stainless steel, the Yankauer catheter is characterized by small holes in a bulbous tip designed to remove fluid while minimizing damage to the surrounding tissues. The catheter is curved, making it maneuverable and easy to grasp.
What suction tip is best for clearing airways?
Although the Yakauer suction tip has been the standard for many years, new designs, stronger, more durable materials, and valuable input from prehospital providers has resulted in suction tips that are more efficient at clearing the airway. And SSCOR is leading the way.
What is the salad technique?
Improved designs also usher in improvements in technique. And one of the newest trends in suction is called the SALAD technique. Suction Assisted Laryngoscopy and Airway Decontamination (SALAD) not only provides greater efficiency in clearing the airway, but results in better patient outcomes and a reduction in airway complications.
What is cupping therapy?
Cupping therapy is a traditional Chinese and Middle Eastern practice that people use to treat a variety of conditions. It involves placing cups at certain points on a person’s skin. A practitioner creates suction in the cups, which pulls against a person’s skin. Cupping can either be dry or wet.
How does cupping work?
Trusted Source. , cupping practitioners claim that it works by creating hyperemia or hemostasis around a person’s skin. This means that it either increases or decreases a person’s blood flow under the cups. Cupping also has links to acupoints on a person’s body, which are central to the practice of acupuncture.
Why does cupping hurt?
burns. infection. If a person has a skin condition such as eczema or psoriasis, cupping may make it worse on the area where the practitioner applies the cups. In rare instances, a person may experience more significant internal bleeding or anemia if the practitioner takes too much blood during wet cupping.
Is cupping a complementary therapy?
Many doctors consider cupping therapy a complementary therapy, which means that many do not recognize it as part of Western medicine. This does not mean that it is not effective, however. Complementary therapies with supporting research may be an addition to Western medicine.
Is cupping good for back pain?
A meta-analysis that appears in the journal Revista Latina-Americano De Enfermagem claims that there may be evidence for cupping being effective in treating back pain. However, again, the researchers note that most studies were low-quality, and that there is a need for more standardization in future studies.
Is cupping therapy good for health?
There is some evidence to suggest that cupping therapy may be able to help a person with certain health issues. However, there are not enough high-quality studies to support this.
Is cupping a good pain reliever?
However, while there is some evidence for its effectiveness, scientists need to conduct more high-quality studies to demonstrate this fully. For example, a study paper in the journal Evidence-based Complementary and Alternative Medicine.
Overview
Cupping therapy is a form of alternative medicine in which a local suction is created on the skin with the application of heated cups. Its practice mainly occurs in Asia but also in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Latin America. As with all alternative medicine, cupping has been characterized as a pseudoscience and its practice as quackery.
Cupping practitioners attempt to use cupping therapy for a wide array of medical conditions incl…
Scientific evaluation
The American Cancer Society notes that "available scientific evidence does not support claims that cupping has any health benefits" and also that the treatment carries a small risk of burns. A review of literature in 2011 determined that "the effectiveness of cupping is currently not well-documented for most conditions", and that systematic reviews showing efficacy for the treatment of pain "were based mostly on poor quality primary studies." This was further supported by a revi…
Safety
In 2016, the Cambodian Ministry of Health warned that cupping could be a health risk and particularly dangerous for people with high blood pressure or heart problems. According to the NCCIH "Cupping can cause side effects such as persistent skin discoloration, scars, burns, and infections, and may worsen eczema or psoriasis".
Cupping may cause breaks in the capillaries (small blood vessels) in the papillary dermis layer of t…
Claimed uses
Cupping practitioners use cupping therapy for a wide array of medical conditions including fevers, pain, poor appetite, indigestion, high blood pressure, acne, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, anemia, stroke rehabilitation, nasal congestion, infertility, and dysmenorrhea.
Claimed mechanism of action
Proponents claim cupping has a therapeutic effect and removes unspecified "toxins", stagnant blood, or "vital energy" when used over acupuncture points with the goal of improving blood circulation.
Methods
Modern suction devices are sometimes used instead of the traditional cups.
While details vary between practitioners, societies, and cultures, the practice consists of drawing tissue into a cup placed on the targeted area by creating a partial vacuum – either by the heating and subsequent cooling of the air in the cup, or via a mechanical pump. The cup is usually left in place for somewhere between five and fifteen minutes.
Society and culture
Cupping has gained publicity in modern times due to its use by American sport celebrities including National Football League player DeMarcus Ware and Olympians Alexander Naddour, Natalie Coughlin, and Michael Phelps. Medical doctor Brad McKay wrote that Team USA was doing a great disservice to their fans who might "follow their lead", calling cupping an "ancient (but useless) traditional therapy." Steven Novella noted "It is unfortunate that elite athletics, including t…
History
The origin of cupping is unclear. Iranian traditional medicine uses wet-cupping practices, with the belief that cupping with scarification may eliminate scar tissue, and cupping without scarification would cleanse the body through the organs.
In ancient Greece, Hippocrates (c. 400 BC) used cupping for internal disease and structural problems. The method was highly recommended by Muhammad and hence well-practiced by Mu…