What is a care Cascade?
Abstract. The cascade of care is a model for evaluating patient retention across sequential stages of care required to achieve a successful treatment outcome. This approach was first used to evaluate HIV care and has since been applied to other diseases.
What is the continuum of HIV care?
What Is the HIV Care Continuum? The HIV care continuum is a public health model that outlines the steps or stages that people with HIV go through from diagnosis to achieving and maintaining viral suppression (a very low or undetectable amount of HIV in the body).
Who consolidated guidelines for HIV?
The 2021 consolidated guidelines on HIV are an important step in supporting the goals of universal access to ARV drugs for preventing and treating HIV and ending the HIV/AIDS epidemic as a major public health threat by 2030.
Who developed treatment for HIV?
Horwitz, 93, created AZT, the first approved treatment for HIV/AIDS. When medical researcher Jerome P. Horwitz first synthesized the chemical compound AZT in the 1960s, he hoped it would be a successful treatment for cancer.
What are the five activities in the care continuum?
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What is the care continuum?
In health care, the continuum of care describes how health care providers follow a patient from preventive care through medical incidents, rehabilitation and maintenance. Depending on the patient, this might involve the use of acute care hospitals, ambulatory care or long-term care facilities.
WHO 2021 consolidated guidelines?
“The 2021 consolidated guidelines on HIV are an important step in supporting the goals of universal access to ARV drugs for preventing and treating HIV and ending the HIV/AIDS epidemic as a major public health threat by 2030,” a release from the WHO said.
What is the long form of ARV?
AIDS-related virus. See under AIDS virus. American Revised Version.
How many antiretroviral drugs are there?
There are more than 30 antiretroviral medications in six drug classes; these are listed below. Each class of drug attacks HIV in a different way.
Is AZT still used?
Today, AZT is not used on its own, because single-drug therapy (monotherapy) leads to drug resistance. There is a great deal of evidence that AZT is safe for pregnant women and the fetus when used according to guidelines.
When did AZT stop being used?
This type of medicine stops the reproduction of DNA and reduces the amount of the virus in the blood (the viral load). AZT was approved by the FDA on March 19, 1987. It was approved in record time with only one trial on humans instead of the standard three and that trial was stopped after nineteen weeks.