What is the history of meth abuse?
A timeline of meth abuse indicates that the drug became popular in the 1960s and 1970s, when truck drivers, college students, athletes and motorcycle gangs began using amphetamines, which they referred to as speed and uppers.
What is the meaning of rice in sports medicine?
RICE (medicine) RICE is a mnemonic for four elements of treatment for soft tissue injuries – an acronym for rest, ice, compression and elevation. The mnemonic was introduced by Gabe Mirkin in Sportsmedicine Book ( ISBN 978-0316574365) in year 1978. However, he has since recanted his support for the regimen.
What is the rice regimen?
It's a treatment regimen known as RICE: Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate. For decades, RICE has been the gold standard for orthopedic injuries like minor sprains and strains. Even fractures are subjected to RICE treatment until they can be surgically repaired or permanently immobilized, usually with a plaster cast. Everybody knows it.
How much money has been spent on the war on drugs?
In 2015, the Drug Policy Alliance, which advocates for an end to the War on Drugs, estimated that the United States spends $51 billion annually on these initiatives, and in 2021, after 50 years of the drug war, others have estimated that the US has spent a cumulative $1 trillion on it. [15] [16]
Who came up with RICE treatment?
Gabe Mirkin, who coined the acronym RICE, now agrees rest may delay healing (6).
Who invented RICE ice?
RICE was a term coined back in the 1970s by sports medicine professional, Dr Gabe Mirkin. From this, ice was quickly adopted as the standard treatment for injuries and sore muscles, primarily because it helps relieve the pain associated with damaged tissue.
What is the treatment plan known as RICE?
If you've ever hurt your ankle or had another type of sprain or strain, chances are your doctor recommended rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) as one of your first treatments. The RICE method is a simple self-care technique that helps reduce swelling, ease pain, and speed up healing.
What does the acronym RICE for injury treatment stand for?
RICE is a word you'll want to remember, especially if you play lots of sports. It's a word, but it's also an acronym. This acronym can help you remember several basic treatments for soft tissue injuries, specifically, rest, ice, compression, and elevation.
Has RICE been debunked?
So, today, RICE is not the preferred treatment for an acute athletic injury (36). Based upon the available evidence, the only plausible conclusion is that the use of the RICE technique to accelerate the recovery process is unequivocally a myth.
Is RICE treatment still recommended?
What is the scientific consensus? The RICE method remains the most commonly recommended treatment for soft tissue injuries. However, not all healthcare providers are completely on board. Most support the idea of resting, or immobilizing, an injured body part immediately after an injury.
Who invented Rest Ice Compression Elevation?
RICE (Rest, Ice, Compress, Elevate) has been used to treat injuries since the 1970s when it was first coined by Dr. Gabe Mirkin, MD in his best-selling Sportsmedicine Book, published in 1978.
When dealing with an injured limb What does the anagram RICE stand for in UK?
R.I.C.E. stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation. It is a method of self-care to use right after you experience a minor injury. R.I.C.E quickly treats pain and swelling after an acute (sudden) soft tissue injury such as a sprain or strain, a minor bone injury, or a sports injury.
Does ice delay healing?
Cold therapy has been used regularly as an immediate treatment to induce analgesia following acute soft-tissue injuries, however, a prolonged ice application has proved to delay the start of the healing and lengthen the recovery process.
What does river mean in first aid?
R.I.C.E.R Method: (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation, Referral)
What does RICE stand for American Red Cross?
American Red Cross. @RedCross. For sprains remember RICE: Rest, Immobilize, Cold, Elevate.
What is the RICE method for knee pain?
What exactly is the RICE knee treatment? In a nutshell, RICE stands for Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation. Combined, these fours steps can help reduce pain, minimize swelling and help heal your injury. However, if the pain and swelling continue to get worse, it's time to see a doctor.
When was meth invented?
Who Invented Meth? Amphetamine was first synthesized in 1887 in German, although it was shelved until the 1920s. In the 1920s German researchers started looking at options to use meth as a treatment for almost any ailment including depression, but many others as well. In the 1930s, amphetamine was introduced at the commercial level as Benzedrine.
What was the history of meth in WWII?
Meth and WWII. Along with who invented meth, also important to understanding the history of meth is the links to WWII. Nazi leaders in World War II distributed methamphetamine to soldiers in a tablet form called Pervitin. It also started being sold to the German public in 1938, and the use of over-the-counter meth was relatively commonplace by this ...
What is the origin of methamphetamine?
The roots of methamphetamine started with ephedra, which is a plant that’s been used for thousands of years to make teas to treat asthma, coughs, and congestion. With the synthesis of amphetamine in 1887, ephedrine was used to create amphetamine by isolating it from the plant. The 1919 version of crystallized meth was also produced using ephedrine ...
When did meth become illegal?
It was frequently prescribed as a way to fight depression and lose weight, and it became available in an injectable form in the 1960s. By the 1970s the U.S. made it mostly illegal, which is when the rise of using it illegally in rural communities started to rise ...
When was meth introduced to the Nazis?
After the first introduction of methamphetamine to Nazi soldiers, it was again done in 1940 when 35 million tablets were sent to the front lines during the Blitzkrieg invasion of France. There is also evidence showing it wasn’t just Nazi soldiers who used drugs during this time.
When was amphetamine first used?
In the 1930s , amphetamine was introduced at the commercial level as Benzedrine. It was available as an over-the-counter inhaler for nasal congestion, but it quickly became seen as something useful for getting high. In 1937 amphetamine became available as a prescription tablet. Methamphetamine, on the other hand, was discovered in 1919 in Japan.
Is meth a new drug?
In reality, most drugs including meth are anything but new, even though the attention they’re receiving might seem somewhat new. While methamphetamine isn’t a new drug, ...
What happened to big news of the recantment?
Have you heard it? I only just saw it in print for the first time in a massage therapy trade magazine.
METH refers to Movement , Elevation , Traction and Heat
Movement and traction are very similar in the METH approach. Both focus on the importance of moving the injured soft tissue area frequently but with caution. Avoid keeping the area still or resting for too long (I would say for over 30 minutes).
Is there a better option?
Adrienne Dellwo is an experienced journalist who was diagnosed with fibromyalgia and has written extensively on the topic.
Process
Those who recommend RICE say to start it as soon as possible after you're injured. The steps are: 1
Pros
The primary goals of RICE are to relieve pain and inflammation and help the injury heal. RICE does, in fact, reduce pain and inflammation. 2
Cons
The evidence for using RICE—especially the ice part—is sketchy at best. 3 The major flaw lies in restricted blood flow.
What To Do Instead
So far, no one has come up with a handy acronym to replace RICE. Some have been suggested, including:
Medications
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a mainstay of pain and injury treatment. Remember, though, that some inflammation is good. Don't over-use them.
When to Talk to Your Doctor
Some soft-tissue injuries can be treated at home. Others require a healthcare provider's care.
How did the war on drugs affect the 1980s?
In the 1980s, while the number of arrests for all crimes had risen by 28%, the number of arrests for drug offenses rose 126%.
How did the War on Drugs affect the black market?
Aggressive, heavy-handed enforcement funnels individuals through courts and prisons; instead of treating the cause of the addiction, the focus of government efforts has been on punishment. By making drugs illegal rather than regulating them , the War on Drugs creates a highly profitable black market.
What is the Global Commission on Drug Policy?
An international group called the Global Commission on Drug Policy released a report on June 2, 2011, stating that "The global war on drugs has failed." The commission was made up of 22 self-appointed members including a number of prominent international politicians and writers. U.S. Surgeon General Regina Benjamin also released the first ever National Prevention Strategy.
What was the first law to prohibit the sale of alcohol?
The first U.S. law that restricted the distribution and use of certain drugs was the Harrison Narcotics Tax Act of 1914. The first local laws came as early as 1860. In 1919, the United States passed the 18th Amendment, prohibiting the sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcohol, with exceptions for religious and medical use. In 1920, the United States passed the National Prohibition Act (Volstead Act), enacted to carry out the provisions in the law of the 18th Amendment.
Why did the DEA send agents to Honduras?
In 2012, the U.S. sent DEA agents to Honduras to assist security forces in counternarcotics operations. Honduras has been a major stop for drug traffickers, who use small planes and landing strips hidden throughout the country to transport drugs. The U.S. government made agreements with several Latin American countries to share intelligence and resources to counter the drug trade. DEA agents, working with other U.S. agencies such as the State Department, the CBP, and Joint Task Force-Bravo, assisted Honduras troops in conducting raids on traffickers' sites of operation.
When was the drug enforcement agency created?
In 1973, the Drug Enforcement Administration was created to replace the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs. The Nixon Administration also repealed the federal 2–10-year mandatory minimum sentences for possession of marijuana and started federal demand reduction programs and drug-treatment programs.
When was morphine first used?
Morphine was first isolated from opium between 1803 and 1805 , and hypodermic syringes were first constructed in 1851. This was particularly significant during the American Civil War, when wounded soldiers were treated with morphine. This led to widespread morphine addiction among veterans of the war.