What are the main terms used when discussing equality&diversity?
A brief explanation of the main terms used when discussing Equality & Diversity: Equality Fair treatment of individuals or groups, ensuring they are treated equally and no less favourably in areas including those of age, disability, gender, race, religion or belief, sexual orientation,...
What is equal treatment under the law?
Fair treatment of individuals or groups, ensuring they are treated equally and no less favourably in areas including those of age, disability, gender, race, religion or belief, sexual orientation, gender re assignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity.
What do you mean by Equality?
That is to say, people possess the same social status and enjoy the same treatment. In the political thought, equality is described that all human beings are equal, and equality in distribution, namely equal distribution of wealth, social opportunities and political power.
What are the different types of equality?
There are different types of equality such as political, social, legal, natural, and economic equality. There is a strong link between freedom and equality.
What is the definition of affirmative action quizlet?
Definition of Affirmative Action: -Steps taken to increase the representation of women and minorities in areas of employment, education, and business from which they have been historically excluded.
What are the 3 basic civil rights?
What are civil rights? Civil rights are an essential component of democracy. They're guarantees of equal social opportunities and protection under the law, regardless of race, religion, or other characteristics. Examples are the rights to vote, to a fair trial, to government services, and to a public education.
What are civil liberties vs civil rights?
Civil rights are not in the Bill of Rights; they deal with legal protections. For example, the right to vote is a civil right. A civil liberty, on the other hand, refers to personal freedoms protected by the Bill of Rights. For example, the First Amendment's right to free speech is a civil liberty.
What does the Equal Protection Clause protect quizlet?
It prohibits laws that unreasonably and unfairly favor some groups over others or arbitrarily discriminate against persons. Explain why neither state governments nor the national government can deprive people of equal protection of the laws. The Fourteenth Amendment applies it to the state.
What is civil equality?
Civil equality refers to persons in a society having the same status in terms of civil rights, freedom of expression, and equal access to various social goods and services. This denotes that law and order are equal for everybody, regardless of who they are.
What is social and political equality?
Social equality is a state of affairs in which all individuals within a specific society have equal rights, liberties, and status, possibly including civil rights, freedom of expression, autonomy, and equal access to certain public goods and social services.
What are substantive liberties?
Substantive liberties are restraints limiting what the government shall have the power to do, such as restricting freedom of speech, freedom of religion, or freedom of the press.
What are federal civil rights?
Civil rights are personal rights guaranteed and protected by the U.S. Constitution and federal laws enacted by Congress, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. Civil rights include protection from unlawful discrimination.
What are the Constitution rights?
Constitutional rights are the protections and liberties guaranteed to the people by the U. S. Constitution. Many of these rights are outlined in the Bill of Rights, such as the right to free speech and the right to a speedy and public trial.
What is meant by the equal protection of the law?
Equal Protection refers to the idea that a governmental body may not deny people equal protection of its governing laws. The governing body state must treat an individual in the same manner as others in similar conditions and circumstances.
What is the equal protection clause of the Constitution?
No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.
Where is the equal protection clause quizlet?
Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment prohibits any state from passing a law that denies to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Challenge may arise where there is a difference in treatment based on discriminatory classification.
What is the definition of equality?
Equality. Fair treatment of individuals or groups, ensuring they are treated equally and no less favourably in areas including those of age , disability, gender, race, religion or belief, sexual orientation, gender re assignment, marriage and civil partnership, pregnancy and maternity. Direct Discrimination.
What is harassment in the equality act?
The Equality Act 2010 defines harassment as, “unwanted conduct related to a relevant protected characteristic, which has the purpose or effect of violating an individual’s dignity or creating an intimidating, hostile, degrading, humiliating or offensive environment for that individual. ”.
What are the different types of discrimination?
Direct Discrimination#N#Treating a person less favourably than another is being treated, or would be treated, because of their protected characteristic (s). Direct discrimination also includes: 1 Associative Discrimination – when an individual is discriminated against because of their connection with someone who has a protected characteristic (s). 2 Perceptive Discrimination – being discriminated against because it is believed an individual possesses a protected characteristic (s). It applies regardless of whether the individual possesses the protected characteristic (s) or not.
What is associative discrimination?
Associative Discrimination – when an individual is discriminated against because of their connection with someone who has a protected characteristic (s). Perceptive Discrimination – being discriminated against because it is believed an individual possesses a protected characteristic (s). It applies regardless of whether the individual possesses ...
What are protected characteristics?
The Equality Act 2010 specifies 9 features which, for the advancement of equality and opportunity, are afforded protection from discrimination, harassment, and victimisation. In alphabetical order they are: Age, Disability, Gender, Gender Reassignment, Marriage and Civil Partnership, Pregnancy and Maternity, Race, ...
What are the three areas of organisational consideration?
The 3 main areas organisations and establishments need to consider are: 1. To change provisions, criterions or practices which may provide a barrier unless it is unreasonable to do so . 2. To change a physical feature of a business or premises which may make access or use difficult for those with disabilities. 3.
When is positive action lawful?
Positive action is lawful when an employer takes steps to counteract the disadvantages it believes people who shared a protected characteristic face. Any decisions taken following positive action must then be made on merit (unless section 159 of the Equality Act 2010 applies). Protected Characteristics.
What is the term for the general phenomenon of persons learning the nuances of or being initiated into a culture?
Acculturation | The general phenomenon of persons learning the nuances of or being initiated into a culture. It may also carry a negative connotation when referring to the attempt by dominant cultural groups to acculturate members of other cultural groups into the dominant culture in an assimilation fashion.
What is an anti-racist person?
An anti-racist person actively seeks to acknowledge the impacts of racism. Anti‐Semitism | The fear or hatred of Jews, Judaism, and related symbols. A-Sexuality | Little or no romantic, emotional and/or sexual attraction toward other persons.
What is an androgyny?
Androgyny | A person who rejects gender roles entirely. Androgynous | Someone who reflects an appearance that is both masculine and feminine, or who appears to be neither or both a male and a female. Anti-Racist | Being critically aware of the existence of racism and understanding how it is systemic.
What is the definition of oppression?
Oppression is the use of power and the effects of domination.
What is hate crime?
Hate Crime | Hate crime legislation often defines a hate crime as a crime motivated by the actual or perceived race, color, religion, national origin, ethnicity, gender, disability, or sexual orientation of any person.
What is ethnicity in social studies?
Ethnicity | A social construct which divides individuals into smaller social groups based on characteristics such as a shared sense of group membership, values, behavioral patterns, language, political and economic interests, history and ancestral geographical base.
What is cultural appropriation?
Cultural Appropriation | The adoption or theft of icons, rituals, aesthetic standards, and behavior from one culture or subculture by another. It is generally applied when the subject culture is a minority culture or somehow subordinate in social, political, economic, or military status to appropriating culture.
What is equality in the world?
Equality means equal satisfaction of basic needs of all the persons before the special needs', and luxuries of some persons may be met. Equality supports an equitable and fair distribution of wealth and resources i.e. Minimum possible gap between the rich and poor.
What is equality in politics?
In the political thought, equality is described that all human beings are equal, and equality in distribution, namely equal distribution of wealth, social opportunities and political power. There are different types of equality such as political, social, legal, natural, and economic equality. There is a strong link between freedom and equality.
How does affirmative action improve development indicators?
Affirmative action is expected to improve development indicators by reducing inequalities and facilitating the contribution of particular social groups to development. To summarise, equality is an important notion of Political Science.
What does equality mean in French?
These are all old French or Latin words. These French/Latin words mean even, level and equal. In general term, equality means full equality of treatment and reward for all. It is needed as natural equality.
What is social equality?
Social Equality: Social equality is referred as equal rights and opportunities for development for all classes of people without any discrimination such as civil rights, freedom of speech, property rights, and equal access to social goods and services .
What is the meaning of universal adult franchise?
Political equality guarantees the enjoyment of similar political rights to all citizens. Universal adult franchise is a means to this end. Universal adult suffrage has been introduced in India. The same provision has been made in England, U.S.S.R., U.S.A., France and many other countries.
What is equality in Chinese?
It is demonstrated in Chinese Dictionary that equality refer to the process in which people are entitled to the same treatment in terms of society, economy, laws and the same status. That is to say, people possess the same social status and enjoy the same treatment.
What is equality in social policy?
The dictionary defines equality as the state of being equal in rights, status, and opportunity. In the context of social policy, equality is the right of different groups of people—such as men and women or Blacks and whites—to enjoy the benefits of similar social status and receive the same treatment without the fear of discrimination.
When was social equality established?
The legal principle of social equality in the United States was confirmed in 1868 by the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which provides that “nor shall any State [...] deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.”.
What is the difference between equality and equity?
In the context of social systems such as education, politics, and government, the terms equity and equality have similar but slightly different meanings. Equality refers to scenarios in which all segments of society have the same levels of opportunity and support. Equity extends the concept of equality to include providing varying levels ...
What is equity in law?
Equity is providing various levels of support and assistance depending on specific needs or abilities. Equality and equity are most often applied to the rights and opportunities of minority groups. Laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 provide equality, while policies such as affirmative action provide equity.
What is equity in public administration?
Equity refers to the provision of varying levels of support—based on specific needs—to achieve greater fairness of treatment and outcomes. The National Academy of Public Administration defines equity as “The fair, just and equitable management of all institutions serving the public directly or by contract; the fair, just and equitable distribution of public services and implementation of public policy; and the commitment to promote fairness, justice, and equity in the formation of public policy.” In essence, equity can be defined as a means of achieving equality.
What is the Help America Vote Act?
For example, the Help America Vote Act requires that people with disabilities be provided with access to polling places and voting systems equal to that of able-bodied people. Similarly, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires that persons with disabilities have equal access to public facilities.
How many schools are under Title IX?
Title IX applies to virtually every aspect of the educational experience from scholarships and athletics, to employment and discipline at approximately 16,500 local school districts, 7,000 postsecondary institutions, as well as charter schools, for-profit schools, libraries, and museums.