What is the nurse evaluating in a client with hyperlipidemia?
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among adults in the United States, and people with hyperlipidemia are at roughly twice the risk of developing CVD as compared to those with normal total cholesterol levels.1 Patients with familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) have an even greater risk of developing CVD at an earlier age; therefore, early detection and …
What drugs are used to control blood lipids?
The three major classes of drugs used to control blood lipids are statins, bile acid resins (or sequestrants), and fibrates. Which of the following is a fibrate? Gemfibrozil A nurse who provides care in a busy clinic is aware of the high incidence and prevalence of hyperlipidemia and the consequent need for antihyperlipidemics in many patients.
What is the relationship between hyperlipidemia and CVD?
Memorize flashcards and build a practice test to quiz yourself before your exam. Start studying the Pharm Exam 2 flashcards containing study terms like 1. A nurse is conducting a presentation for a local community group about hyperlipidemia. When discussing the factors that individuals can work on to reduce their risk, which information would the nurse include?
What are the treatment options for hyperlipidemia?
Functions of Niacin (B3) used for hyperlipidemia and has a beneficial effect in peripheral vascular disease. Functions of Vitamin B6 is necessary for metabolic functions, such as protein carbohydrate, and lipid utilization in the body.
Which substance does the nurse identify as useful in the treatment of dyslipidemia?
The most commonly prescribed statin, atorvastatin, is useful for treating dyslipidemia and is an overall tool in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease.Jul 11, 2016
What is used to treat hyperlipidemia?
Statins are the first line medication for hyperlipidemia. If you cannot tolerate statins or if they do not reduce your LDL cholesterol enough, mRNA and monoclonal antibody drugs have been developed recently.
Which drug is most effective in reducing serum triglyceride levels?
Fibrates remain the most effective agents in lowering triglyceride levels and should be limited to this use. Bile acid sequestrants are seldom prescribed because of their adverse gastrointestinal effects and cumbersome administration.Jun 1, 2000
What is the role of gemfibrozil in therapy?
Gemfibrozil is used along with a proper diet to help lower fats (triglycerides) and raise "good" cholesterol (HDL) in the blood. It may also help to lower "bad" cholesterol (LDL). Gemfibrozil belongs to a group of drugs known as "fibrates." It works by decreasing the amount of fat produced by the liver.
What is a nursing diagnosis for hyperlipidemia?
Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain related to decreased myocardial flow resulting from accumulated fats in the arteries secondary to hyperlipidemia as evidenced by verbalization of chest pain, restlessness, excessive sweating, and elevated vital signs.
Which drug indicated for dyslipidemia?
The most commonly used options for the pharmacologic treatment of dyslipidemia are statins, resins, fibrate, niacin, and their combinations.Jan 21, 2018
What drug reduces triglycerides?
Fibrates, niacin, or fish oil can be considered to help lower triglyceride and non–HDL-C levels. Serum triglyceride levels should be lowered in patients with very high triglyceride levels to prevent acute pancreatitis.May 1, 2007
What medicine helps lower triglycerides?
Classes of medications that are appropriate for the management of major triglyceride elevations include fibric acid derivatives, niacin, and omega-3 fatty acids. High doses of a strong statin (simvastatin, atorvastatin, rosuvastatin) also lower triglycerides, by as much as approximately 50%.Jul 23, 2021
How does triglyceride medicine work?
“These pills work by inhibiting the release of triglycerides from the liver and by stimulating the enzyme that clears triglycerides from the blood,” she continues. Dr. Malaney further adds that prescription fish oil preparations, such as Lovaza, contain more active fatty acids than most non-prescription supplements.Sep 27, 2019
What is lisinopril used for?
Descriptions. Lisinopril is used alone or together with other medicines to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). High blood pressure adds to the workload of the heart and arteries. If it continues for a long time, the heart and arteries may not function properly.Feb 1, 2022
What are fibrates used for?
Fibrates are medicines prescribed to help lower high triglyceride levels. Triglycerides are a type of fat in your blood. Fibrates also may help raise your HDL (good) cholesterol. High triglycerides along with low HDL cholesterol increase the risk of heart disease and stroke.Jan 27, 2020
What is glimepiride used for?
Glimepiride is used to treat high blood sugar levels caused by type 2 diabetes. It may be used alone, or in combination with insulin or another oral medicine such as metformin. In type 2 diabetes, insulin produced by the pancreas is not able to get sugar into the cells of the body where it can work properly.Feb 1, 2022
How to tell if you have hyperlipidemia?
Hyperlipidemia has no symptoms, so the only way to detect it is to have your doctor perform a blood test called a lipid panel or a lipid profile. This test determines your cholesterol levels. Your doctor will take a sample of your blood and send it to a lab for testing, then get back to you with a full report. Your report will show your levels of:
What is the name of the condition that causes high cholesterol and high triglycerides?
It’s called familial combined hyperlipidemia. Familial combined hyperlipidemia causes high cholesterol and high triglycerides. People with this condition often develop high cholesterol or high triglyceride levels in their teens and receive a diagnosis in their 20s or 30s. This condition increases the risk of early coronary artery disease and heart attack.
What is considered high cholesterol?
Generally, a total cholesterol level above 200 milligrams per deciliter is considered high. However, safe levels of cholesterol can vary from person to person depending on health history and current health concerns, and are best determined by your doctor. Your doctor will use your lipid panel to make a hyperlipidemia diagnosis.
Where is cholesterol produced?
Cholesterol is produced naturally in your liver because every cell in your body uses it. Similar to triglycerides, cholesterol is also found in fatty foods like eggs, red meat, and cheese. Hyperlipidemia is more commonly known as high cholesterol.
How to prevent high cholesterol?
You can make changes to your lifestyle to prevent high cholesterol or reduce your risk of developing hyperlipidemia: Exercise several days per week. Eat a diet low in saturated and trans fats. Include lots of fruits, vegetables, beans, nuts, whole grains, and fish regularly into your diet.
Can hyperlipidemia cause heart disease?
People with untreated hyperlipidemia have a greater chance of getting coronary heart disease than the general population. Heart disease is a condition in which plaque builds up inside the coronary (heart) arteries. Hardening of the arteries, called atherosclerosis, happens when plaque builds up on the walls of arteries. Over time, plaque buildup narrows the arteries and can block them completely, preventing normal blood flow. This can lead to heart attack, stroke, or other problems.
Why is physical activity important?
Physical activity is important for overall health, weight loss, and cholesterol levels. When you aren’t getting enough physical activity, your HDL cholesterol levels go down. This means there isn’t enough “good” cholesterol to carry the “bad” cholesterol away from your arteries.