How is the client being treated for a helminthic infection?
A client is being treated on an acute medicine unit after being diagnosed with a tissue-invading helminthic infection. The helminth has affected the client's muscles and lungs. What is the client's most likely diagnosis?
Which statement about Ivermectin does the nurse identify as true?
Which statement about ivermectin does the nurse identify as true? Rationale: Ivermectin is the only oral medication for ectoparasitic infestations. The drug kills parasites by disrupting nerve and muscle function. A single dose can be highly effective against both mites and lice.
What is the nurse doing in this roundworm assessment?
The nurse is performing an assessment of a client who has been diagnosed with roundworms and who has been given a prescription by the care provider. The nurse is providing education to the client about the drug regimen, which reads "mebendazole 100 mg PO b.i.d. x seven days".
What should the nurse teach the parents of a pinworm patient?
The nurse is providing health education to the parents of a child who has been diagnosed with pinworms and who is being treated with mebendazole. What should the nurse teach the parents in order to promote safe and effective treatment? "You can give the drug with food to reduce the chance of an upset stomach."
Which prescription is appropriate for the nurse to administer to patients with helminth infestations?
Mebendazole is for the treatment of diseases caused by pinworms, roundworms, whipworms, and hookworms. Praziquantel is for treatment of a wide number of schistosomes or flukes.
Which instruction should the nurse provide to the parent of a child with an enterobiasis infestation?
Wash your hands and your child's hands well and often. Cut your child's fingernails short, and keep them short. This can prevent eggs from sticking under the nails. Wash all clothes, towels, and bedding.
Which factors will the primary health care provider consider before prescribing medications for a patient who has been diagnosed with malaria?
Specific treatment options depend on the species of malaria, the severity of infection, the likelihood of drug resistance (based on where the infection was acquired), and the patient's age and pregnancy status.
What Helminthic infestation occurs in tropical areas and is carried by snails?
Schistosomiasis is considered one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). The parasites that cause schistosomiasis live in certain types of freshwater snails. The infectious form of the parasite, known as cercariae, emerge from the snail into the water.
How is enterobiasis treated?
The medications used for the treatment of pinworm are either mebendazole, pyrantel pamoate, or albendazole. Any of these drugs are given in one dose initially, and then another single dose of the same drug two weeks later. Pyrantel pamoate is available without prescription.
What is the nursing management of worm infestation?
The nursing interventions for a child with Enterobiasis are: Administer medications as ordered. Drug therapy with pyrantel, mebendazole, or albendazole to destroy the causative parasites. Effective eradication requires treatment of the patient's family or members of the household.
Which factors in a patient would influence GI absorption of medications?
Physiological factors within the gut that affect oral drug absorption include gastric emptying rate and intestinal motility, the pH of the gastrointestinal fluids, the activity of gastrointestinal drug metabolising enzymes (e.g. monoamine oxidase and dopa decarboxylase) or drug metabolising bacteria and the surface ...
How many patient identifiers should the nurse check before administering a medication to a patient?
Verify two patient identifiers—every patient, every time. To prevent instances of mis-identification and near-miss error, The Joint Commission requires that two identifiers—such as a patient's full name, date of birth and/or medical identification (ID) number—be used for every patient encounter.
Which information should the nurse obtain when performing a medication reconciliation?
For a newly hospitalized patient, the steps include obtaining and verifying the patient's medication history, documenting the patient's medication history, writing orders for the hospital medication regimen, and creating a medication administration record.
What helminths should the nurse classify as nematodes?
There are five major species of intestinal nematodes. Their common names are giant roundworm, pinworm, hookworm, whipworm, and threadworm.
How can we prevent and control schistosomiasis?
Preventing schistosomiasisavoid paddling, swimming and washing in fresh water – only swim in the sea or chlorinated swimming pools.boil or filter water before drinking – as the parasites could burrow into your lips or mouth if you drink contaminated water.More items...
Which anthelmintic medication is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal GI tract and primarily excreted in the urine?
Mebendazole is only slightly soluble in water and is relatively poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract,13 which limits its effectiveness against tissue-dwelling helminths. The serum half-life of absorbed drug is 2.5 to 5.5 hours. It is metabolized in the liver and excreted in the urine.
What does a nurse suspect when referring a client to the provider?
The nurse is referring the client to the provider and suspects that the client may be diagnosed with a helminthic infection instead.
What is the nurse administering to a client with testicular cancer?
The nurse is administering etoposide IV, to a client with testicular cancer when extravasation occurs. The nurse has informed the prescriber promptly and should perform what action? Prepare to administer hyaluronidase as prescribed. A client with cancer has been prescribed a protein kinase inhibitor.
What is a nurse caring for?
The client is terrified and states she feels "grossed out and embarrassed.". The nurse makes a diagnos is of Disturbed Personal Identity.
What is the diagnosis of a 5 year old child?
A 5 year-old child has been diagnosed with a pinworm infection and the child's parents described themselves as "absolutely mortified" to receive the diagnosis. The child's parent states, "We're health-conscious people who don't live in filth.