The range of possible treatment goals may include complete eradication of malignant disease (cure), prolonged survival and containment of cancer cell growth (control), or relief of symptoms associated with the disease (palliation). Prevention is not a treatment goal when the patient has already been diagnosed with cancer.
Full Answer
What is the range of possible treatment goals for cancer?
Feb 21, 2020 · Uploaded By asensioace. Pages 90. Ratings 100% (2) 2 out of 2 people found this document helpful. This preview shows page 45 - 48 out of 90 pages. View full document. See Page 1. Which primary cancer treatment goal is prolonged survival and containment of cancer cell growth? You Selected: Control Correct response: Control.
What are some important teaching points about cancer treatment?
Which primary cancer treatment goal is prolonged survival and containment of cancer cell growth? Control Cure Palliation Prevention. Control. ... The first two drugs are toxic to cancer cells, and the third drug promotes cell growth.
Is there a cure for cancer after 5 years?
Correct Question 1: (see full question) Which primary cancer treatment goal is prolonged survival and containment of cancer cell growth? You selected: Control Correct Explanation: The range of possible treatment goals may include complete eradication of malignant disease (cure), prolonged survival and containment of cancer cell growth (control), or relief of ...
What is the treatment for cancer after surgery?
Adjuvant therapy. Treatment given after the main treatment to reduce the chance of cancer coming back by destroying any remaining cancer cells. It usually refers to chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and/or immunotherapy given after surgery.
How is radiation used to treat cancer?
Radiation therapy kills cancer cells or slows their growth by damaging their DNA. Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) is a cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.Jan 8, 2019
Which type of surgery is used in an attempt to relieve complications of cancer?
Palliative surgery is performed in an attempt to relieve complications of cancer.Feb 11, 2021
Which type of radiation aims to protect healthy tissue during the treatment?
Image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT). IGRT allows your doctor to make each treatment field smaller. This allows better targeting of the tumor and helps reduce damage to healthy tissue.
Which oncologic emergencies involves the accumulation of fluid in the pericardial space?
Cardiac tamponade is a life-threatening emergency. The immediate goal of treatment for cardiac tamponade is the re- moval of the pericardial fluid to restore hemodynamic stabil- ity.
What is prophylactic surgery?
Surgery to remove an organ or gland that shows no signs of cancer, in an attempt to prevent development of cancer of that organ or gland. Prophylactic surgery is sometimes chosen by people who know they are at high risk for developing cancer.
Which of the following are goals of surgical treatment for cancer?
Surgery is used to prevent, diagnose, stage, and treat cancer. Surgery can also relieve (palliate) discomfort or problems related to cancer. Sometimes, one surgery can take care of more than one of these goals. In other cases, different operations may be needed over time.Oct 2, 2019
What are the 3 types of radiation therapy?
Three common types of internal radiation therapy include:Brachytherapy involves radioactive material that is implanted in the body. ... Intraoperative radiation therapy (IORT) is used to treat an exposed tumor during cancer surgery. ... Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is not actually surgery.Jun 10, 2021
Which healthy cells are susceptible to radiation treatment?
Radiation is most effective at killing cells that are actively dividing. Cancer cells are more vulnerable to radiation for two reasons: they divide more rapidly than normal cells. they do not repair this damage as effectively as normal cells.
What is focused radiation?
This is a special type of radiation therapy that delivers very precise and intense doses of radiation, typically in 1 to 5 total treatments. With this strategy, the patient receives a much higher dose of radiation during each treatment, and only 1 to 3 treatments are typically delivered per week.Jan 10, 2019
What is the most common oncologic emergency?
Neutropenic fever (NF) is one of the most well-known oncologic emergencies. Up to 80% of patients receiving chemotherapy for hematologic malignancies will develop NF at least once during the course of therapy.
Which grade of tumor is also known as a well differentiated tumor?
Grade 1: Tumor cells and tissue looks most like healthy cells and tissue. These are called well-differentiated tumors and are considered low grade.
Which of the following is a characteristic of a malignant tumor?
Thus, characteristics of malignant neoplasms include: More rapid increase in size. Less differentiation (or lack of differentiation, called anaplasia) Tendency to invade surrounding tissues.
What is a decrease in circulating white blood cells called?
Sun safety and use of sunscreen. A decrease in circulating white blood cells (WBCs) is referred to as. Leukopenia. A client undergoes a biopsy of a suspicious lesion. The biopsy report classifies the lesion according to the TNM staging system as follows: TIS, N0, M0.
Why are the three drugs given over an extended period?
The nurse explains to the client that the three drugs are given over an extended period because: The three drugs have a synergistic effect and act on the cancer cells with different mechanisms. The client is diagnosed with a benign brain tumor.
What is reinforcement of the client's medication regimen?
reinforcement of the client's medication regimen. chemotherapy exposure and risk factors. A nurse is administering a chemotherapeutic medication to a client, who reports generalized itching and then chest tightness and shortness of breath.
How to prevent uric acid crystallization?
Encourage fluid intake to dilute the urine. Take measures to acidify the urine and prevent uric acid crystallization. Withhold medication when the blood urea nitrogen level exceeds 20 mg/dL. Limit fluids to 1,000 mL daily to prevent accumulation of the drug's end products after cell lysis.
Why are the three drugs given over an extended period?
The nurse explains to the client that the three drugs are given over an extended period because: . The three drugs can be given at lower doses. The second and third drugs increase the effectiveness of the first drug. The first two drugs are toxic to cancer cells, and the third drug promotes cell growth.
How long does it take for hair to grow back after adenocarcinoma surgery?
The hair will grow back within 2 months post therapy. The hair will grow back the same as it was before treatment. The client should consider getting a wig or cap prior to beginning treatment. Following surgery for adenocarcinoma, the client learns the tumor stage is T3,N1,M0.
How long does cancer last after treatment?
This term is sometimes used when a person's cancer has not returned for at least five years after treatment. However, the concept of “cure” is difficult to apply to cancer because undetected cancer cells can sometimes remain in the body after treatment, causing the cancer to return later, called a recurrence.
What is the term for the spread of cancer from the place where the cancer began to another part of the body?
Metastasis . The spread of cancer from the place where the cancer began to another part of the body. Cancer cells can break away from the primary tumor and travel through the blood or the lymphatic system to the lymph nodes, brain, lungs, bones, liver, or other organs. Mortality rate.
What is biologic therapy?
A type of cancer treatment designed to boost the body's natural defenses to fight the cancer. It uses materials made either by the body or in a laboratory to improve, target, or restore immune system function. It may also be called biologic therapy.
What is the procedure that creates pictures of internal body parts, tissues, or organs to make a diagnosis,
Imaging test . A procedure that creates pictures of internal body parts, tissues, or organs to make a diagnosis, plan treatment, find out whether treatment is working, or observe a disease over time. Immunotherapy. A type of cancer treatment designed to boost the body's natural defenses to fight the cancer.
What is the term for a group of more than 100 different diseases that can begin almost anywhere in the body?
Learn more about the basics of cancer. Carcinoma . Cancer that starts in skin or tissues that line the inside or cover the outside of internal organs.
What is a clinical trial?
Clinical trial. A research study that tests new treatments and/or prevention methods to find out whether they are safe, effective, and possibly better than the current standard of care (the best known treatment). Learn more about clinical trials. Co-insurance.
What is the purpose of chemo?
The use of natural, synthetic (made in a laboratory), or biologic (from a living source) substances to reverse, slow down, or prevent the development of cancer. Learn more about chemoprevention. Chemotherapy.