Diuretics (specifically the carbonic anhydrase inhibitors) are used as adjunctive treatment of chronic simple (open-angle) glaucoma and secondary glaucoma. Thiazide diuretics have off–label (non-FDA-approved) uses for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
Which prescribed diuretic can also be used for glaucoma treatment?
Which prescribed diuretic can also be used for treatment in certain types of glaucoma? 1. Indapamide (Lozol) 2. Amiloride hydrochloride (Midamor)
Which diuretics are less commonly prescribed due to their weak diuresis?
Which diuretics are less commonly prescribed due to their very weak diuresis and higher adverse effects? 1. Loop diuretics 2. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 3. Thiazide diuretics 4. Potassium sparing diuretics 2. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors Which processes are critical to the pharmacokinetics of many drugs in the kidneys? 1.
When are diuretics used to treat edema?
Diuretics are used with other types of medications (adjunctive therapy) in edema associated with congestive heart failure ( CHF ), cirrhosis of the liver, and corticosteroid and estrogen therapy. Diuretics also are useful in edema caused by renal dysfunction (for example, nephrotic syndrome, acute glomerulonephritis, and chronic renal failure ).
What should be included in teaching about different types of diuretics?
Help maintain blood pressure. The nurse is instructing the client about different types of diuretics. What should be included in teaching? 1. All diuretics cause hyperkalemia. 2. Diuretics do not cause potassium to be lost in the urine. 3. Thiazide and loop diuretics cause potassium to be lost in the urine.
What is the most commonly prescribed diuretic?
Thiazide diuretics Thiazides are the most commonly prescribed diuretics. They're most often used to treat high blood pressure. These drugs not only decrease fluids, they also cause your blood vessels to relax.
What are the 3 types of diuretics?
There are three types of diuretics:Thiazide.Loop.Potassium sparing.
What are common prescription diuretics?
Examples of diuretics include:Aldactone (spironolactone)Bumex (bumetanide)Demadex (torsemide)Esidrix (hydrochlorothiazide)Lasix (furosemide)Zaroxolyn (metolazone)
Which of the following is used as diuretic?
Thiazide diuretics These drugs inhibit the sodium-chloride sympoter in the distal convoluted tubule, causing water to be retained in the urine. One example of a drug in this class is hydrochlorothiazide. The main conditions these agents are used to treat include: Hypertension or high blood pressure.
What are the 5 types of diuretics?
Let's take a closer look at the classes of diuretics and how they work, and what nurses need to know.Loop Diuretics. ... Thiazides and Thiazide-Like Diuretics. ... Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors. ... Potassium-Sparing Diuretics. ... Osmotic Diuretics. ... Nursing Considerations.
What is a thiazide diuretic drug?
Thiazide diuretics are an FDA-approved class of drugs that inhibit the reabsorption of 3% to 5% of luminal sodium in the distal convoluted tubule of the nephron. By doing so, thiazide diuretics promote natriuresis and diuresis.
What type of diuretic is furosemide?
Furosemide belongs to a group of medicines called loop diuretics (also known as water pills). Furosemide is given to help treat fluid retention (edema) and swelling that is caused by congestive heart failure, liver disease, kidney disease, or other medical conditions.
Is Lasix a diuretic?
Lasix (furosemide) is an anthranilic acid derivative that is used as a strong diuretic in adults and children to treat excessive fluid accumulation (edema) caused by congestive heart failure, liver failure, renal failure, and nephritic syndrome.
What is spironolactone used for?
Spironolactone is used in combination with other medicines to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and heart failure. Lowering blood pressure can reduce the risk of strokes and heart attacks. Spironolactone is also used to lessen the need for hospitalization for heart failure.
What are diuretics give one example?
Mechanism of actionExamplesLoop diureticsbumetanide, ethacrynic acid, furosemide, torsemideOsmotic diureticsglucose (especially in uncontrolled diabetes), mannitolPotassium-sparing diureticsamiloride, spironolactone, eplerenone, triamterene, potassium canrenoate.Thiazidesbendroflumethiazide, hydrochlorothiazide7 more rows
What is torsemide prescribed for?
Torsemide is used to help treat fluid retention (edema) and swelling that is caused by congestive heart failure, liver disease, kidney disease. It belongs to the group of medicines called loop diuretics (water pills). This medicine works by acting on the kidneys to increase the flow of urine.
Which is better Lasix or hydrochlorothiazide?
Lasix (Furosemide) is a very effective water pill and it'll certainly make you go to the bathroom more often. Removes water from the body, which lowers blood pressure. Microzide (hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)) is a well-tolerated water pill that's often the first-choice treatment for mild high blood pressure.
What are the drug interactions of diuretics?
Thiazide diuretics given concurrently with antidiabetic drugs [such as oral agents and insulin Apidra, Exubera, Humulin 70-30, Humalog Mix 50-50, Humalog 75-25, Humulin R, Humulin N, Humulin 50-50, Velosulin, Humalog, Lantus, Levemir, Novolog, Novolog Mix 50/50, Novolog Mix 70/30)] causes a decreased blood level of antidiabetic drugs, hence doses of antidiabetic drugs may need to be increased.
What are diuretics used for?
Diuretics are used with other types of medications (adjunctive therapy) in. edema associated with congestive heart failure ( CHF ), cirrhosis of the liver, and. corticosteroid and estrogen therapy. Diuretics also are useful in edema caused by renal dysfunction including. nephrotic syndrome,
What are side effects of diuretics?
When individuals present with fluid imbalance (depletion) due to diuretics, adverse events such as:
How does thiazide diuretics work?
Thiazide diuretics increase the elimination of sodium and chloride in approximately equivalent amounts. They do this by inhibiting the reabsorption of sodium and chloride in the distal convoluted tubules in the kidneys.
What is the most potent diuretic?
Loop diuretics are the most potent diuretics as they increase the elimination of sodium and chloride by primarily preventing reabsorption of sodium and chloride. The high efficacy of loop diuretics is due to the unique site of action involving the loop of Henle (a portion of the renal tubule) in the kidneys.
Why does the kidney have to control the retention and elimination of sodium and chloride?
This occurs due to the kidney 's ability to control the retention and elimination of sodium and chloride because the amounts of sodium, chloride, and water in the body are carefully balanced. Thus, if sodium and chloride are eliminated from the body, water also is eliminated. Conversely, if sodium and chloride are retained by the body, so is water.
What is the purpose of diuretics?
Diuretics are used as the sole therapeutic agents to treat hypertension. Diuretics can also be used in combination with other antihypertensive drugs to treat more severe forms of hypertension. Diuretics (specifically the carbonic anhydrase inhibitors) are used as adjunctive treatment of.