which outcome indicates that treatment of a male client with diabetes insipidus has been effective

by Raheem Mills Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

When caring for a male client with diabetes insipidus nurse Juliet expect?

Which outcome indicates that treatment of a male client with diabetes insipidus has been effective? 1. The heart rate is 126 beats/minute. 2. Blood pressure is 90/50 mm Hg. 3. Urine …

What is a priority nursing diagnosis of diabetes insipidus?

18. Which outcome indicates that treatment of a male client with diabetes insipidus has been effective? A. Fluid intake is less than 2,500 ml/day. B. Urine output measures more than 200 …

Which event leads the nurse to suspect diabetes insipidus?

Apr 23, 2018 · Diabetic ketoacidosis is a result of severe insulin insufficiency. Which outcome indicates that treatment of a male client with diabetes insipidus has been effective? Urine …

Which hormones are involved in the treatment of diabetes insipidus?

Apr 03, 2018 · Diabetic ketoacidosis is a result of severe insulin insufficiency. Which outcome indicates that treatment of a male client with diabetes insipidus has been effective? Urine …

When caring for a male client with diabetes insipidus as a nurse do you expect to administer?

When caring for a male client with diabetes insipidus, nurse Juliet expects to administer: A. vasopressin (Pitressin Synthetic).Apr 11, 2022

Which symptoms is most indicative in patient with diabetes insipidus?

The two main symptoms of diabetes insipidus are the frequent urge to pass high volumes of diluted urine and excessive thirst. These symptoms are also known as polyuria and polydipsia, respectively, and they are two of the three polys of diabetes.

What is the goal of treatment the patients with Di?

The major symptoms of central diabetes insipidus (DI) are polyuria, nocturia, and polydipsia due to the concentrating defect. Treatment of this disorder is primarily aimed at decreasing the urine output, usually by increasing the activity of antidiuretic hormone (ADH; also called arginine vasopressin or AVP).Jun 17, 2021

When caring for a client with diabetes insipidus the nurse would expect to administer which drug?

In patients with central DI, desmopressin is the drug of choice. A synthetic analogue of antidiuretic hormone (ADH), desmopressin is available in subcutaneous, IV, intranasal, and oral preparations. Generally, it can be administered 2-3 times per day.Jan 20, 2022

Who treats diabetes insipidus?

Your GP or endocrinologist (a specialist in hormone conditions) may advise you to drink a certain amount of water every day, usually at least 2.5 litres. But if you have more severe cranial diabetes insipidus, drinking water may not be enough to control your symptoms.

What is diabetes insipidus signs and symptoms and its management?

Signs and symptoms of diabetes insipidus include: Being extremely thirsty. Producing large amounts of pale urine. Frequently needing to get up to urinate during the night.Apr 10, 2021

What is the main goal in treating diabetic patients?

Treatments. The goal of diabetes management is to keep blood glucose levels as close to normal as safely possible. Since diabetes may greatly increase risk for heart disease and peripheral artery disease, measures to control blood pressure and cholesterol levels are an essential part of diabetes treatment as well.

What is the management of diabetes insipidus?

Central diabetes insipidus.

Typically, this form is treated with a synthetic hormone called desmopressin (DDAVP, Nocdurna). This medication replaces the missing anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) and decreases urination. You can take desmopressin in a tablet, as a nasal spray or by injection.Apr 10, 2021

What are the treatment goals for diabetes?

The general goals of the treatment of diabetes are to avoid acute decompensation, prevent or delay the appearance of late disease complications, decrease mortality, and maintain a good quality of life.

What are the complications of diabetes insipidus?

The 2 main complications of diabetes insipidus are dehydration and an electrolyte imbalance. Complications are more likely if the condition goes undiagnosed or is poorly controlled.

What lab values indicate diabetes insipidus?

Laboratory Findings

Plasma sodium concentration that is less than 137 meq/L associated with a low urine osmolality indicates water overload due to primary polydipsia.
Plasma sodium concentration greater than 142 meq/L, due to water loss indicates diabetes insipidus diabetes insipidus.

Oct 27, 2017

What does desmopressin treat?

Desmopressin is used to treat central cranial diabetes insipidus. This is a condition that causes the body to lose too much fluid and become dehydrated. It is also used to control bedwetting (nocturnal enuresis), and the frequent urination and increased thirst caused by certain types of brain injury or brain surgery.Feb 1, 2022

Nclex Practice Test For Endocrine Disorders

Posted in Endocrine Disorders by admin On October 22, 2010 . 19 Comments 1. An agitated, confused female client arrives in the emergency department. Her history includes type 1 diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and angina pectoris. Assessment reveals pallor, diaphoresis, headache, and intense hunger.

Free Nclex Rn Practice Questions Diabetes

Free nclex rn practice questions diabetes The content of the NCLEX-PN Test Plan diabetes mellitus and advanced To complete the nursing diagnosis male client who has diabetes NCLEX Practice Questions ; NCLEX Practice Test For NCLEX-RN Practice Exam and Rationales NCLEX-RN Practice Questions Exam Cram, The client with a history of diabetes insipidus is admitted with polyuria, NCLEX Practice Questions: Complications of Gestational Diabetes (Endocrine/Metabolic/Health Promotio Don't let the NCLEX exam intimidate you.

Diabetes Practice Questions

1. The risk factors for type 1 diabetes include all of the following except: a. Diet b. Genetic c. Autoimmune d. Environmental 2. Type 2 diabetes accounts for approximately what percentage of all cases of diabetes in adults? a. 55%-60% b. 35%-40% c. 90-95% d. 25-30% 3. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes include all of the following except: a.

Review Questions Nclex-rn Questions And Answers Flashcards Preview

3. monitor blood glucose closely, and assess for signs of hypoglycemia 4. monitor blood glucose closely, and assess for signs of hyperglycemia 3. monitor blood glucose closely, and assess for signs of hypoglycemia What priority information regarding diet and exercise should the nurse teach a client newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus? 2.

Endocrine Disorders Practice Test

Nurses Zone | Source of Resources for Nurses NCLEX-RN & CGFNS Practice Question Endocrine Disorders Practice Test Below are recent practice questions under UNIT 1 -Medical-Surgical Nursing for Endocrine Disorders. You can view your scores and the answers to all the questions by clicking on the SHOW RESULT red button at the end of the question. 1.

Msn Exam For Diabetes Insipidus

Practice Mode Questions and choices are randomly arranged, the answer is revealed instantly after each question, and there is no time limit for the exam. Choose the letter of the correct answer.

Diabetesinsipidus - Nclex Questions

1.) A patient is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of diabetes insipidus (DI). The nurse should be aware of what primary characteristics of DI? a. Decreased urinary output and decreased plasma osmolality b. Excretion of large quantities of urine with a very low specific gravity and urine osmolality c.

What fluids are used for hypovolemia?

Various fluids can be used, depending on the degree of hypovolemia. Commonly prescribed fluids include dextran (in cases of hypovolemic shock), isotonic normal saline solution and, when the client is stabilized, hypotonic half-normal saline solution. NURSING PROCESS STEP: Implementation.

What are the signs of polyuria?

Because polyuria leads to fluid loss, the nurse should expect to assess signs of a fluid volume deficit, such as a rapid, thready pulse, decreased blood pressure, and rapid respirations. Cool, moist skin trembling arms and legs are associated with hypoglycemia.

What does 618 mean?

RATIONALES: A serum glucose level of 618 mg/dl indicates hyperglycemia, which causes polyuria and deficient fluid volume. In this client, tachycardia is more likely to result from deficient fluid volume than decreased cardiac output because his blood pressure is normal.

What is diabetes insipidus?

Diabetes insipidus (DI) is defined as the passage of large volumes (>3 L/24 hr) of dilute urine (< 300 mOsm/kg). It has the following 2 major forms: Central (neurogenic, pituitary, or neurohypophyseal) DI, characterized by decreased secretion of antidiuretic hormone (ADH; also referred to as arginine vasopressin [AVP]) Nephrogenic DI, characterized by decreased ability to concentrate urine because of resistance to ADH action in the kidney [ 1 ] Two other forms are gestational DI and primary polydipsia (dipsogenic DI); both are caused by deficiencies in AVP, but the deficiencies do not result from a defect in the neurohypophysis or kidneys. The predominant manifestations of DI are as follows: Polyuria: The daily urine volume is relatively constant for each patient but is highly variable between patients (3-20 L) The most common form is central DI after trauma or surgery to the region of the pituitary and hypothalamus, which may exhibit 1 of the following 3 patterns: Earley LE, Orloff J. The mechanism of antidiuresis associated with the administration of hydrochlorothiazide to patients with vasopressin-resistant diabetes insipidus. J Clin Invest. Nov 1962;41 (11):1988-97. Babey M, Kopp P, Robertson GL. Familial forms of diabetes insipidus: clinical and molecular characteristics. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2011 Jul 5. 7 (12):701-14. [Medline] . Bockenhauer D, van't Hoff W, Dattani M, Lehnhardt A, Subtirelu M, Hildebrandt F, et al. Secondary nephrogenic diabetes insipidus as a complication of inherited renal diseases. Nephron Physiol. 2010. 116 (4):p23-9. [Medline] . Los EL, Deen PM, Robben JH. Potential of nonpeptide (ant)agonists to rescue vasopressin V2 receptor mutants for the treatment of X-linked nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. J Neuroendocrinol. 2010 May. 22 (5):393-9. [Medlin Continue reading >>

What is the role of ADH in kidneys?

ADH's job is to act on the kidneys to promote water reabsorption. In this lesson, we'll compare and contrast diabetes insipidus, or DI, in which there is too little ADH, and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion , or SIADH, in which there is too much ADH. Let's start by reviewing a little about ADH.

What is the endocrine system?

The endocrine system comprises glands distributed throughout the body and is responsible for secretion and regulation of hormones. The endocrine system is made up of the following glands: Problems with the endocrine system occur when there is too little production or excess production of hormones.

Which gland produces prolactin?

Growth hormone and prolactin are produced by the anterior pituitary gland. The posterior pituitary produces vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin. The neurohypophysis, the posterior portion of the pituitary gland, stores hormones produced by the hypothalamus.

What are the functions of the pituitary gland?

Other functions of the pituitary gland include development of the gonads, regulation of heart rate and rhythm, and assisting other glands in the endocrine system to secrete their hormones. The diagnosis of pituitary disorders is done by evaluating various hormone levels.

Which gland produces growth hormone?

Growth hormone and prolactin are produced by the anterior pituitary gland. The posterior pituitary produces vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone and oxytocin.

What does "pee pee" mean?

Posterior pituitary (pee-pee) = ADH = water excretion or absorption Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH) The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) is a disorder that has increased antidiuretic hormone. You can remember this by breaking down SIADH to SI and ADH.

Treatment FAQ