What is the medical treatment for hypoglycemia?
Hypoglycemic management Pure glucose — available in tablets, gels and other forms — is the preferred treatment. Foods with more fat, such as chocolate, don't raise blood sugar as quickly. And diet soft drinks cannot be used to treat an episode of hypoglycemia because they don't have any sugar.
What tests are done for hypoglycemia?
If your doctor suspects hypoglycemia, you may have to fast until you start to have symptoms. They'll test your blood glucose level at different times throughout the fast. To check for reactive hypoglycemia, you may have to take a test called a mixed-meal tolerance test (MMTT).
Which is the best treatment for a patient with hypoglycemia who is responsive?
Patients normally respond within 15 minutes; IV glucose must be administered as soon as possible to any patient failing to respond to glucagon. IV dextrose is the best treatment for inpatients and for patients found by emergency medical services personnel.
What is the best strategy for preventing hypoglycemia?
Preventing HypoglycemiaFollow your meal plan.Eat at least three evenly spaced meals each day with between-meal snacks as prescribed.Plan your meals no more than 4 to 5 hours apart.Exercise 30 minutes to 1 hour after meals. ... Double-check your insulin and dose of diabetes medicine before taking it.More items...•
How do nurses treat hypoglycemia?
Severe hypoglycemia can be treated with intravenous (IV) dextrose followed by infusion of glucose. For conscious patients able to take oral (PO) medications, readily absorbable carbohydrate sources (such as fruit juice) should be given.
How do you test for hyperglycemia?
Hyperglycemia, otherwise known as high blood sugar, can be diagnosed with a blood test such as a fasting plasma glucose (FPG) test, an A1C test, or a fructosamine test.
What is the best treatment for hyperglycemia?
Adjustments to your insulin program or a supplement of short-acting insulin can help control hyperglycemia. A supplement is an extra dose of insulin used to help temporarily correct a high blood sugar level.
How is hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia treated?
Consume 15 g of fast-acting carbohydrates, such as 4 ounces of juice or regular soda (NOT diet), 1 tablespoon of jelly or sugar, or 3 glucose tablets. Although some consider a candy bar appropriate for treatment, the fat in the candy actually slows digestion of the glucose and delays recovery of blood glucose.
What is the first aid for hyperglycemia?
When your blood sugar level gets too high — known as hyperglycemia or high blood glucose — the quickest way to reduce it is to take fast-acting insulin.
Does insulin treat hypoglycemia?
As a result, glucose builds up in the bloodstream and can reach dangerously high levels. To correct this problem, you might take insulin or other medications to lower blood sugar levels. But too much insulin or other diabetes medications may cause your blood sugar level to drop too much, causing hypoglycemia.
How do you manage hypoglycemia without diabetes?
Even if you don't have diabetes, it's important to eat regularly to prevent hypoglycemia. Ideally, meals and snacks should contain a balance of carbs, protein, and heart-healthy fats to help support healthy blood sugar levels.