Successful vaginismus treatment does not require drugs, surgery, hypnosis, nor any other complex invasive technique.
Full Answer
Can cognitive-behavioral sex therapy be used to treat vaginismus?
This study investigated a cognitive-behavioral sex therapy for the treatment of vaginismus. The treatment included the sexual education and vaginal dilatation technique as in Masters and Johnson's treatment protocol. It was also comprised of cognitive therapy, relaxation and sensate focus exercises.
How was vaginismus treated in the 1970s?
In the 1970s, Masters and Johnson greatly influenced the treatment of sexual dysfunction, in general, and reported that vaginismus could be easily treated with behaviorally oriented sex therapy, which included vaginal dilatation.
How is vaginismus treated at home?
Treatment steps can usually be completed at home using a self-help approach, allowing a woman to work at her own pace in privacy, or in cooperation with her health care provider or specialist. Vaginismus treatment exercises follow a manageable, step-by-step process.
Which medications are used in the treatment of vaginismus?
Given that all the available information is in the form of case studies, no firm conclusion can be reached. Botulinum toxin, a temporary muscle paralytic, has been recommended in the treatment of vaginismus with the aim of decreasing the hypertonicity of the pelvic floor muscles. [ 84]
How do you treat vaginismus psychologically?
Systematic desensitisation (in vivo, imaginal or both), together with the use of graded dilators, is a behaviour therapy technique often used for the treatment of vaginismus in which deep muscle relaxation and gradually inserting a dilator or finger into the vagina is used to reduce the anxiety and fear associated with ...
Which of the following is a recommended sequence of events in treating male orgasmic disorder quizlet?
Which of the following is a recommended sequence of events in treating male orgasmic disorder? Sensate focus; self-stimulation with partner present; manual or oral stimulation by partner to orgasm; ejaculation during penetration.
Which of the following is considered to be a paraphilia According to the DSM 5?
DSM-5, as did its predecessor DSM-IV-TR, includes eight specific paraphilic disorders: voyeuristic, exhibitionistic, frotteuristic, sexual masochism, sexual sadism, pedophilic, fetishistic, and transvestic.
Which of the following accurately describes the progression of rates of adolescent coitus over the past 60 years?
Which of the following accurately describes the progression of rates of adolescent coitus over the past 60 years? A steady increase, followed by a static rate, followed by a decrease.
What are sensate focus exercises?
What Is Sensate Focus therapy? Sensate focus therapy is a sex therapy technique that utilizes touching exercises so sexual partners can reduce any negativity or anxiety that they associate with sexual intimacy. Additionally, this type of therapy improves communication between sexual partners.
What is the criteria for paraphilia?
In the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR, the essential features of a Paraphilia are recurrent, intense sexually arousing fantasies, sexual urges or behaviors generally involving nonhuman objects, the suffering or humiliation of oneself or one's partner, or children or other nonconsenting persons that occur over a period of at ...
What is the main criticism of including paraphilias in the DSM quizlet?
What is the main criticism of including paraphilas in the DSM? It pathologizes sexual behavior not endorsed by society.
What are the types of paraphilias?
DSM-5 describes 8 of the more commonly observed paraphilic disorders:Voyeuristic disorder.Exhibitionistic disorder.Frotteuristic disorder.Sexual masochism disorder.Sexual sadism disorder.Pedophilic disorder.Fetishistic disorder.Transvestic disorder.
What is the cause of vaginal tightness?
Vaginismus is caused by a limbic system response toward penetration that activates vaginal muscle tightness. The limbic system, also known as the feeling and reacting part of the brain, controls functions needed for self-preservation. Among the system's many responsibilities, it is involved with interpreting events and body protections ...
Can the mind and body change vaginismus?
The mind and body can hold a negative view of different forms of penetration that trigger a physical over-reaction. The good news is that this associative reaction can be changed through mind and body training, for complete resolution of vaginismus.
Why are conclusions concerning the pharmacological treatment of vaginismus limited?
Unfortunately, conclusions concerning the pharmacological treatment of vaginismus are limited because most studies lack appropriate placebo control groups and do not randomly assign patients to treatment, are based on small samples or do not use standardized outcome instruments.
What is the treatment for vaginismus?
General Psychotherapy. A variety of psychological treatments for vaginismus have been investigated, including marital, interactional, existential–experiential, relationship enhancement and hypnosis. [ 52, 88–95] The psychological treatments are often based on the notion that vaginismus results from marital problems, ...
How does pelvic floor physiotherapy help with vaginal spasms?
The rationale for the use of pelvic floor physiotherapy in the treatment of vaginismus is that it will aid in developing awareness and control of the vaginal musculature as well as restore function, improve mobility, relieve pain and overcome vaginal penetration anxiety. [ 39, 72, 78] Physical therapists use a variety of techniques to achieve these goals, such as breathing and relaxation, local tissue desensitization, vaginal dilators, pelvic floor biofeedback and manual therapy techniques. [ 39, 72, 78] To date, there are two studies with 100% success rates that have investigated the efficacy of biofeedback in the treatment of vaginismus. [ 72, 79] Unfortunately, they have very small sample sizes (<12) and lack appropriate control groups. [ 72, 79] In addition, one study had only 6-month follow-up with the success rate dropping to 60%. [ 66, 72] Considering the importance accorded to the vaginal muscle spasm component in vaginismus, it is surprising that pelvic floor physiotherapy has not been investigated more extensively.
What is vaginismus therapy?
In couples therapy, vaginismus is conceptualized as a problem for the couple and the treatment tends to focus on the couple's sexual history and any other problems that may be occurring in the relationship.
What are the psychological factors that contribute to vaginismus?
Most psychological factors that have been proposed to play a role in the etiology of vaginismus (i.e., abuse, relationship factors, negative sexual attitudes and lack of sexual education) have not received empirical support.
What is individual therapy?
Generally, in individual therapy, the treatment is to identify and resolve underlying psychological problems that could be causing the disorder.