What is the therapist's best course of action during initial examination?
During the initial examination, the therapist observes that the patient's skin and eyes have a yellowish hue. What is the therapist's BEST course of action? 1. Send a copy of the examination results to the referring surgeon, emphasizing the skin hue. 2. Treat the patient and re-evaluate skin color posttreatment. 3.
What are recommended treatment regimens and specific recommendations?
In addition, specific recommendations are given when treatment differs for a particular group (eg, those infected with different genotypes). Recommended regimens are those that are favored for most patients in a given group, based on optimal efficacy, favorable tolerability and toxicity profiles, and treatment duration.
What guidelines should the therapist follow when taking the patient's blood pressure?
What guidelines should the therapist follow when taking the patient's blood pressure? 1. Every minute during walking, using the nonshunt arm. 2. Pre- and postactivities, using the nonshunt arm.
When is physical therapy indicated in the treatment of congestive heart failure?
An elderly patient with congestive heart failure is referred to physical therapy for an examination of functional mobility skills and safety in the home environment. The family reports that the patient is demonstrating increasing forgetfulness and some memory deficits.
What is psychological health?
Is psychological health independent of physical health?
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Which agents are preferred for the initial treatment of hypertension?
In the general nonblack population, initial antihypertensive treatment should include a thiazide diuretic, calcium channel blocker, ACE inhibitor, or ARB. In the general black population, initial treatment should include a thiazide diuretic or calcium channel blocker.
Which medication is the drug of choice for initial treatment of a newly diagnosed patient with type 2 diabetes and no contraindications?
Metformin — In the absence of specific contraindications, we suggest metformin as initial therapy for patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes who are asymptomatic. We begin with 500 mg once daily with the evening meal and, if tolerated, add a second 500 mg dose with breakfast.
What is first-line ART treatment?
The recommended first-line HIV treatments for most people all include an integrase inhibitor: either dolutegravir or bictegravir. It is usually taken together with a nucleotide backbone as part of a three-drug combination. There are five options: Dolutegravir / tenofovir disoproxil / emtricitabine.
What is the first-line treatment for Covid 19?
What treatments are available for COVID-19? The FDA has approved the antiviral drug Veklury (remdesivir) for adults and certain pediatric patients with COVID-19. This is an intravenous therapy (IV). The FDA has also approved the immune modulator Olumiant (baricitinib) for certain hospitalized adults with COVID-19.
What is the initial treatment for type 2 diabetes?
Metformin (Fortamet, Glumetza, others) is generally the first medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes. It works primarily by lowering glucose production in the liver and improving your body's sensitivity to insulin so that your body uses insulin more effectively.
Why is metformin first line treatment?
The UKPDS results, including glycemic-lowering efficacy, the weight benefits, the low risk for hypoglycemia, and the reduction in macrovascular complications, led to metformin becoming the preferred first-line therapy for treatment of type 2 diabetes.
What is a first line medication?
a drug that is the first choice for treating a particular condition because it is considered a very effective treatment for that condition with the least likelihood of causing side effects. A first-line medication may be a class of drugs (e.g., SSRIs for depression) as well as a single drug.
What is first line and second-line treatment?
Second-line treatment is treatment for a disease or condition after the initial treatment (first-line treatment) has failed, stopped working, or has side effects that aren't tolerated. It's important to understand "lines of treatment" and how they differ from first line treatment and can play a role in clinical trials.
What is a first line regimen?
A treatment that is accepted as best for the initial treatment of a condition or disease. The recommended first-line HIV treatment regimens include antiretroviral (ARV) drugs that are safe, effective, and convenient for most people with HIV who have never taken ARVs before. Related Term(s) Treatment-Naive.
What is the best treatment for Covid?
The FDA has authorized two antiviral pills for the treatment of COVID-19. On December 22, 2021, the FDA authorized an oral antiviral pill, called Paxlovid, for the treatment of mild-to-moderate COVID-19 in people ages 12 and older who are at increased risk for severe illness.
What is the treatment for Covid symptoms?
You can treat symptoms with over-the-counter medicines, such as acetaminophen (Tylenol) or ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), to help you feel better.
What is the IV treatment for Covid?
Casirivimab and imdevimab must be administered together by intravenous (IV) infusion. Casirivimab and imdevimab are not authorized for patients who are hospitalized due to COVID-19 or require oxygen therapy due to COVID-19.
Study Guide Chapter 3 exam Psychological Health - Quizlet
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What is B3 therapy?
B3. A therapist wishes to use behavior modification techniques as part of a plan of care to help shape the behavioral responses of a patient recovering from traumatic brain injury (TBI). What intervention is the BEST to use?
How to reduce joint irritation?
1. Change mobilizations to gentle, low-amplitude oscillations to reduce the joint and soft tissue irritation.
What is a physical therapist?
A physical therapist examines a patient who sustained a deep laceration to the palm of their dominant hand. The wound is near the web space of the hand and the therapist suspects that the patient lacerated the deep branch of the ulnar nerve. The therapist performs a strength test of the hand intrinsic muscles.
What is loop diuretics?
Loop diuretics (A) are a second-line treatment for hypercalcemia and should only be administered once volume is repleted. Loop diuretics act to lower serum calcium by inhibiting renal calcium reabsorption. Avoidance of medications which cause hypercalcemia (B) is the treatment for an asymptomatic patient with mildly elevated calcium. Common medications that can lead to hypercalcemia include thiazide diuretics, calcitriol, vitamin D, lithium, and estrogen. Emergent hemodialysis (C) is indicated for patients with severe hypercalcemia with calcium > 18 mg/dL, presence of neurologic symptoms, and when it is inadvisable to give fluids, such as in patients with renal failure or decompensated heart failure.
Can tissue adhesive be used on sutures?
Studies have shown the cosmetic result from tissue adhesive appears (C) to be equivalent to that of standard closure with sutures. Depth of the wound (A) is not a contraindication to tissue adhesive use. Tissue adhesive can be used safely in conjunction with deep absorbable sutures. There is no absolute limit in length (D) of laceration that can be closed with tissue adhesives. The closure method should be guided by factors such as wound tension, exposure to friction and moisture, and ability to approximate wound edges. Tissue adhesive may be applied in high-tension areas or lacerations >4 cm if used in conjunction with subcutaneous or subcuticular sutures.
Is atenolol a good treatment for VSD?
Beta-blockers, like atenolol (A), are not recommended to treat the congestive heart symptoms commonly associated with moderate to large VSDs. Although furosemide (B) is a typical first-line treatment of VSD-related congestive heart failure, it would not take precedence over surgical correction for an infant with growth failure, let alone recurrent pulmonary infections. Indomethacin (C) is not a recommended treatment of VSD. It is however used in treating a different congenital heart defect called patent ductus arteriosus.
What is a TSH order?
Order a TSH and refer to surgeon for fine needle biopsy.
What is the best test for Cushing's syndrome?
Urine-free cortisol is one of four diagnostic tests recommended for Cushing's syndrome.
Does ACE inhibitor help with albuminuria?
ACE inhibitors reduce albuminuria and slows progression of diabetic neuropathy.
What is the most common medication for OCD?
86. A) Paroxetine (Paxil CR) Antidepressants are the most common medications used for OCD. Those antidepressants that are approved for OCD by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) include clomipramine (Anafranil), fluvox- amine (Luvox), fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva), and sertraline (Zoloft).
What is the best treatment for COPD?
The initial treatment of choice for chronic bronchitis/COPD is ipratropium bromide or Atrovent (an anticholinergic).
What is Lasix used for?
69. C) Furosemide (Lasix) Lasix would be used to help remove the extra fluid load.
What is the purpose of calcium channel blockers?
A) Calcium channel blocker Calcium channel blockers act by blocking the cal- cium channels in the heart muscle and the blood vessels, thereby keeping more calcium in the bones.
What is recommended regimen?
Recommended regimens are those that are favored for most patients in a given group, based on optimal efficacy, favorable tolerability and toxicity profiles, and treatment duration.
How will simplification of the treatment regimen affect the number of healthcare professionals who prescribe antiviral therapy?
Simplification of the treatment regimen may expand the number of healthcare professionals who prescribe antiviral therapy and increase the number of persons treated. This would align with the National Academies of Science, Engineering, and Medicine strategy to reduce cases of chronic HCV infection by 90% by 2030 ( NAS, 2017 ).
What is the first treatment for HCV?
Initial treatment of HCV infection includes patients with chronic hepatitis C who have not been previously treated with interferon, peginterferon, ribavirin, or any HCV direct-acting antiviral (DAA) agent, whether investigational, or US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved .
How are recommended and alternative regimens listed?
Recommended and alternative regimens are listed in order of level of evidence. When several regimens are at the same recommendation level, they are listed in alphabetical order. Regimen choice should be determined based on patient-specific data, including drug-drug interactions.
What is an alternative regimen?
Alternative regimens are those that are effective but, relative to recommended regimens, have potential disadvantages, limitations for use in certain patient populations, or less supporting data than recommended regimens.
What is psychological health?
D. Psychological health is the absence of anxiety.
Is psychological health independent of physical health?
A. Psychological health is independent of physical health.
