Medication
May 15, 2005 · Third-generation cephalosporins (cefotaxime or ceftriaxone) are recommended for the treatment of childhood bacterial meningitis (A-I) and for pneumococcal and meningococcal meningitis caused by...
Self-care
Nov 05, 2009 · Commonly used meningitis treatments include a class of antibiotics called cephalosporins, especially Claforan (cefotaxime) and Rocephin (ceftriaxone). Various penicillin-type antibiotics,...
Nutrition
Mar 26, 2021 · Clinical improvement with dexamethasone adjunctive therapy in both Hib and pneumococcal meningitis demonstrates the importance of host-mediated inflammation in ABM [ 99, 100 ]. Dexamethasone may reduce NF-κB signalling and cytokine release [ 101 ]. Leveraging new technology to interrogate acute bacterial meningitis pathogenesis
What is the best antibiotic for bacterial meningitis?
In most cases of bacterial meningitis a broad spectrum cephalosporin (cefotaxime or ceftriaxone) is the most appropriate empirical choice in children over 3 months old. These cover Neisseria meningitides, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenzae, and penetrate CSF well.
What kills bacterial meningitis?
Bacterial meningitis requires immediate hospitalization. Early diagnosis and treatment will prevent brain damage and death. Bacterial meningitis is treated with intravenous antibiotics and steroids. There's no specific antibiotic for bacterial meningitis.
What are 3 treatments of meningitis?
Treatment of mild cases of viral meningitis usually includes:Bed rest.Plenty of fluids.Over-the-counter pain medications to help reduce fever and relieve body aches.Oct 1, 2020
What vaccine is for bacterial meningitis?
Meningococcal vaccine (MenACWY) is highly effective at protecting against four strains of the meningococcal bacteria. Three strains are common in the United States and the fourth strain protects travelers to certain countries where the disease is more common.
Causes
Risk Factors
How It Spreads
Signs and Symptoms
Specialist to consult
Diagnosis
- Several types of bacteria can cause meningitis. Leading causes in the United States include 1. Streptococcus pneumoniae 2. Group B Streptococcus 3. Neisseria meningitidis 4. Haemophilus influenzae 5. Listeria monocytogenes 6. Escherichia coli Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which causes tuberculosis or TB, is a less common cause of bacterial meningitis (called TB meningitis…
Treatment
- Certain factors increase a person’s risk for getting bacterial meningitis. These risk factors include: 1. Age: Babies are at increased risk for bacterial meningitis compared to people in other age groups. However, people of any age can develop bacterial meningitis. See section above for which bacteria more commonly affect which age groups. 2. Group setting: Infectious diseases tend to …
Prevention
- Certain germs that cause bacterial meningitis, such as L. monocytogenes, can spread through food. But most of these germs spread from one person to another. How people spread the germs often depends on the type of bacteria. It is also important to know that people can have these bacteria in or on their bodies without being sick. These people are “carriers.” Most carriers neve…