What are the barriers to mental health treatment?
In rural areas, one of the main barriers to treatment is the cost of mental healthcare. Some insurance companies do not cover certain mental health services making these services too expensive for a patient to pay out of pocket.
What are the challenges of receiving care for a mental health problem?
Desire to (or acceptability of) receiving care for a mental health problem can be challenging because of issues of stigma. Stigma is a societal problem that could lead to shame or embarrassment for the individual experiencing mental health conditions. Anonymity and privacy are particularly challenging in rural communities.
What are the barriers to access to public health services?
Both ethnic minorities and individuals of low socioeconomic status (SES) report that barriers to services include lack of insurance, transportation, and time (Thomas & Snowden, 2002).
Why do mental health services fail so many people?
Perceptions and attitudes toward mental health services may also contribute to this imbalance.
What information does a therapist gather?
The therapist gathers specific information to address the client's immediate needs such as the presenting problem, the client's support system, and insurance status. The therapist informs the client about confidentiality, fees, and what to expect in a therapy session.
What is the role of a therapist in a therapy session?
The therapist guides what happens in the therapy session and designs a detailed approach to resolving each member's presenting problem.
Why do people not seek mental health treatment?
A recent study at King’s College, London, found many complex reasons why people do not seek treatment: self-sufficiency and not seeing the need for help, not seeing therapy as effective, concerns about confidentiality, and the many effects of stigma and shame (Clement et al., 2014). In one study, African Americans exhibiting depression were less willing to seek treatment due to fear of possible psychiatric hospitalization as well as fear of the treatment itself (Sussman, Robins, & Earls, 1987). Instead of mental health treatment, some Black Americans prefer to be self-reliant or use spiritual practices (Snowden, 2001; Belgrave & Allison, 2010). For example, it has been found that the Black church plays a significant role as an alternative to mental health services by providing prevention and treatment-type programs designed to enhance the psychological and physical well-being of its members (Blank, Mahmood, Fox, & Guterbock, 2002).
Why are African Americans less willing to seek treatment for depression?
In one study, African Americans exhibiting depression were less willing to seek treatment due to fear of possible psychiatric hospitalization as well as fear of the treatment itself (Sussman, Robins, & Earls, 1987).
How can we de-stigmatize mental illness?
One way of de-stigmatizing mental illness is by offering training for people so that they can react to mental illnesses and also educate their peers about the reality of it. WSU is doing this through their mental health training program, which can be found here. https://cougarhealth.wsu.edu/mental-health-promotion/mental-health-trainings/
Why do minorities use mental health services less than white people?
Why is this so? Perhaps the reason has to do with access and availability of mental health services. Both ethnic minorities and individuals of low socioeconomic status (SES) report that barriers to services include lack of insurance, transportation, and time (Thomas & Snowden, 2002). However, researchers have found that even when income levels and insurance variables are taken into account, ethnic minorities are far less likely to seek out and utilize mental health services. And when access to mental health services is comparable across ethnic and racial groups, differences in service utilization remain (Richman et al., 2007).
What is therapeutic perspective?
This therapeutic perspective integrates the impact of cultural and social norms, starting at the beginning of treatment. Therapists who use this perspective work with clients to obtain and integrate information about their cultural patterns into a unique treatment approach based on their particular situation (Stewart, Simmons, & Habibpour, 2012). Sociocultural therapy can include individual, group, family, and couples treatment modalities.
What is cultural competence in mental health?
As our society becomes increasingly diverse, mental health professionals must develop cultural competence, which means they must understand and address diversity factors such as race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity, and religion. They must also develop strategies to effectively address the needs of various populations for which Eurocentric therapies have limited application (Sue, 2004). For example, a counselor whose treatment focuses on individual decision making may be ineffective at helping a Chinese client who has a collectivist approach to problem solving (Sue, 2004).
Why do people not seek treatment?
A recent study at King’s College, London, found many complex reasons why people do not seek treatment: self-sufficiency and not seeing the need for help, not seeing therapy as effective, concerns about confidentiality, and the many effects of stigma and shame (Clement et al., 2014).
Why is it so difficult to receive care for a mental health problem?
Desire to (or acceptability of) receiving care for a mental health problem can be challenging because of issues of stigma. Stigma is a societal problem that could lead to shame or embarrassment for the individual experiencing mental health conditions.
What are the issues resulting from the shortages of mental health providers?
One of the main issues resulting from the shortages of mental health providers is that 60% of mental healthcare visits are through a primary care provider versus specialty care. Without appropriate integration of mental health services, primary care alone may not provide the specific treatment necessary for individuals with a mental health ...
What are the shortages in mental health?
Shortages of Mental Health Workforce Professionals. The United States' workforce shortages in mental healthcare are greatest in rural and low-income areas. These provider shortages may lead to rural patients being put on long waitlists in order to receive necessary care. One of the main issues resulting from the shortages ...
Why can't behavioral health providers work in rural areas?
Behavioral health providers may choose not to work in rural areas due to billing restrictions for certain provider types under Medicaid, Medicare, and private insurance. Behavioral health staff may not always be reimbursed for the services they provide to patients, because not all types of clinicians are reimbursable under all insurance plans.
Why is it important to have a mental health provider in rural America?
As a result, it is particularly important for rural mental health providers to work toward being culturally competent.
Why are providers reluctant to reach out for help?
A provider may be a friend or associate, which also may make an individual reluctant to reach out for help because of the lack of anonymity. Individuals may fear being seen walking into a mental health clinic and this fear may deter them from seeking help.
Does insurance cover mental health?
Some insurance companies do not cover certain mental health services making these services too expensive for a patient to pay out of pocket. Other times, individuals in rural communities may not have health insurance, which can also make healthcare costly.
Problem 1
Who of the following does not support the humane and improved treatment of mentally ill persons? a. Philippe Pinel b. medieval priests c. Dorothea Dix d. All of the above
Problem 2
The process of closing large asylums and providing for people to stay in the community to be treated locally is known as _______ a. deinstitutionalization b. exorcism c. deactivation d. decentralization
Problem 3
Joey was convicted of domestic violence. As part of his sentence, the judge has ordered that he attend therapy for anger management. This is considered _______ treatment. a. involuntary b. voluntary c. forced d. mandatory
Problem 4
Today, most people with psychological problems are not hospitalized. Typically they are only hospitalized if they _______ a. have schizophrenia b. have insurance c. are an imminent threat to themselves or others d. require therapy
Problem 5
The idea behind is that how you think determines how you feel and act. a. cognitive therapy b. cognitive-behavioral therapy c. behavior therapy d. client-centered therapy
Problem 6
Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, are used to treat _______ a. anxiety disorders b. depression c. bipolar disorder d. ADHD
Problem 7
Clay is in a therapy session. The therapist asks him to relax and say whatever comes to his mind at the moment. This therapist is using _______ which is a technique of _______. a. active listening; client-centered therapy b. systematic desensitization; behavior therapy c. transference; psychoanalysis d. free association; psychoanalysis.