which of the following therapies is appropriate for treatment of occasional heartburn?

Treatment Many over-the-counter medications can help relieve heartburn. The options include: Antacids, which help neutralize stomach acid. Antacids may provide quick relief. But they can't heal an esophagus damaged by stomach acid. H-2-receptor antagonists (H2RAs), which can reduce stomach acid.

Full Answer

What is the best over the counter medicine for heartburn?

Mar 28, 2022 · Selected OTC Medications for Intermittent Heartburn. Abbreviations: Al (OH) 3, aluminum hydroxide; CaCO 3, calcium carbonate; H2RA, histamine-2 receptor antagonist; Mg (OH) 2, magnesium hydroxide; OTC, over the counter; PPI, proton pump inhibitor. *For frequent heartburn (2 or more days a week).

Why should I seek medical treatment for heartburn?

Which of the following therapies is appropriate for treatment of occasional heartburn? Antacids To which body part does blood travel to pick up oxygen and release carbon dioxide? lungs A chemical that allows for communication between one cell and another is a neurotransmitter Constipation can best be prevented by consuming adequate dietary fiber.

How do heartburn medications work?

Results: Antacids, alginates, and H2RAs are best suited to management of occasional heartburn, taken either before provocative meals or other triggers or on demand when symptoms arise. Over-the-counter PPIs are appropriate options across the range of symptom severity/frequency typically encountered in the pharmacy, but may be particularly appropriate for treatment of …

What is the best treatment for acid reflux?

If faster relief of an occasional bout of heartburn is the goal, try an H2RA first. For more frequent acid reflux, a PPI might be more appropriate. Mechanism: Different types of heartburn medicine use different mechanisms to address the same basic problem. Antacids chemically neutralize stomach acids but don’t affect acid production.

What is a recurrent and serious form of heartburn called?

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)May 22, 2020

Which of the following is an important dietary recommendation for avoiding heartburn quizlet?

Which of the following is an important dietary recommendation for avoiding heartburn? Eat smaller meals that are lower in fat.

Which of the following is stored within the nucleus of the cell and acts as a code book for synthesizing?

The cell is the basic unit of life that is responsible for the structure and function of every organism. The information that dictates these structures and functions resides in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), which is stored within the nucleus of the cell.Jul 31, 2019

Which of the following is not considered a part of the GI tract?

1. Which of the following organs is NOT part of the alimentary or GI tract? The liver is not part of the GI tract. The mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus are considered part of the GI tract.

What is an important dietary recommendation for avoiding heartburn?

Lean meat. High fat meals and fried foods tend to decrease lower esophageal sphincter (LES) pressure and delay stomach emptying, increasing the risk of reflux. Choose lean meats that are grilled, poached, broiled, or baked.

Which of the following is an example of chemical digestion?

E.g. Carbohydrates are broken down into monosaccharides and disaccharides by amylase, maltase, sucrase, lactase, etc. Fats are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol by lipases. Proteins are digested into peptones and amino acids by trypsin, chymotrypsin, pepsin, dipeptidases, etc.

Which of the following is stored within the nucleus of the cell?

Within the nucleus, DNA molecules, the cell's genetic machinery, are stored, repaired, transcribed and eventually replicated. Around the outside of the nucleus is an envelope consisting of two layers of membrane.

Is a medication that inhibits the ability of gastric cells to secrete?

Histamine H2-receptor antagonists and proton pump inhibitors are the main classes of drug used to inhibit gastric acid secretion. The former act by reversibly blocking the action of histamine, which is released from other mucosal cells in anticipation of a meal or when food enters the stomach.

Which of the following is a function of the nucleus quizlet?

The general purpose of the nucleus is to predetermine and control the production of proteins. It does this by storing the protein code in the DNA, which is hereditary.

Which of the following is not a gastrointestinal GI tract structure?

The correct answer is option (d) liver. The liver is an accessory organ of the digestive system, hence, it is not part of the gastrointestinal tract....

Which of the following is not part of the gastrointestinal GI tract quizlet?

Which of the following is NOT part of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract? The pancreas is an accessory organ of the digestive system, but is not part of the digestive tract.

Which of the following is part of the gastrointestinal tract?

These organs include the mouth, pharynx (throat), esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. The gastrointestinal tract is part of the digestive system.

How to get rid of heartburn?

Lifestyle changes can help ease heartburn: Maintain a healthy weight. Excess pounds put pressure on your abdomen, pushing up your stomach and causing acid to back up into your esophagus. Avoid tightfitting clothing, which puts pressure on your abdomen and the lower esophageal sphincter. Avoid foods that trigger your heartburn.

How to avoid heartburn while sleeping?

Avoid lying down after a meal. Wait at least three hours. Avoid late meals. Elevate the head of your bed if you regularly experience heartburn at night or while trying to sleep. If that's not possible, insert a wedge between your mattress and box spring to eleva te your body from the waist up.

What is the camera on the end of an endoscope?

A tiny camera on the end of the endoscope lets your doctor examine your esophagus, stomach and the beginning of your small intestine (duodenum). To determine if your heartburn is a symptom of GERD, your doctor may recommend: X-ray, to view the shape and condition of your esophagus and stomach.

What is the purpose of endoscopy?

Endoscopy, to check for abnormalities in your esophagus. A tissue sample (biopsy) may be taken for analysis. Ambulatory acid probe tests, to identify when, and for how long, stomach acid backs up into your esophagus.

What is the best medicine for stomach acid?

Proton pump inhibitors, such as lansoprazole (Prevacid 24HR) and omeprazole (Nexium 24HR, Prilosec OTC), which also can reduce stomach acid. If over-the-counter treatments don't work or you rely on them often, see your doctor. You may need prescription medication and further testing.

How to remember what your doctor says?

Make a list of all your medications, vitamins and supplements. Write down your key medical information, including other conditions. Write down key personal information, including any recent changes or stressors in your life. Ask a relative or friend to accompany you, to help you remember what the doctor says.

How do PPIs affect gastric acid production?

PPIs suppress gastric acid production by blocking parietal cell hydrogen/potassium ion adenosine triphosphatase, known as the proton pump. This is the final common pathway for acid secretion. PPIs affect only active pumps, but not all proton pumps are active at any given time, and 25% of new proton pumps are synthesized daily. [34] As prodrugs, PPIs are generally slow in onset, owing to their requirement for enteric coating to allow small-intestinal absorption, subsequent concentration in parietal-cell canaliculi, and eventual activation in an acidic environment. [35] H2RAs act more swiftly than PPIs: a single dose of ranitidine, 75 mg, increased postprandial gastric pH above 3 and above 4 more rapidly than single doses of omeprazole, 10 and 20 mg. [36] Similarly, pH ≥3 was attained more rapidly with single-dose OTC H2RA plus antacid than with single-dose omeprazole. [37]

How do antacids work?

Whereas we once thought antacids acted in the gastric lumen by reducing gastric acidity, [13] we now know that they largely or completely work within the esophageal lumen. Antacids rapidly elevate esophageal pH and neutralize esophageal acid for up to 90 minutes after dosing, often with only modest changes in gastric pH. [14,15] A combination of weak antacid and alginic acid has long been available; the combination produces a foam barrier on top of the gastric pool that is designed to mechanically prevent reflux into the esophagus and neutralize acid. Other antacids are available as swallowable and chewable tablets, liquid suspensions, effervescent solutions, and chewing gum. Chewed tablet antacids and gum are more effective than liquid antacids, even though in vitro acid-neutralizing capacity may be substantially higher with the latter. [16]

Is antacid better than placebo?

There are few well-designed clinical trials with antacids. In small symptomatic GERD studies, antacids were more effective than placebo in relieving heartburn. [17,18] On-demand use of antacids (up to twice daily) was superior to placebo for complete relief of spontaneous heartburn. [19] .

Diagnosis

• To determine if your heartburn is a symptom of GERD, your doctor may recommend: 1. X-ray,to view the shape and condition of your esophagus and stomach. 2. Endoscopy,to check for abnormalities in your esophagus. A tissue sample (biopsy) may be taken for analysis. 3. Ambulatory acid probe tests,to identify when, and for how long, stomach acid backs up into you…

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