Common treatments for overweight and obesity include losing weight through healthy eating, being more physically active, and making other changes to your usual habits. Weight-management programs may help some people lose weight or keep from regaining lost weight.
Full Answer
What does the H in HAV HBV and HCV stand for?
In the United States, viral hepatitis is most commonly caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV).Jun 12, 2017
Which of the following terms means pertaining to the digestive tract group of answer choices?
Hepatic means pertaining to the liver. Which of the following words means pertaining to the digestive tract as a whole? Alimentary.
Which of the following words means after a meal?
Postprandial (from post prandium) means after eating a meal, while preprandial is before a meal.
Which of the following is a condition involving the gums?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a bacterial infection involving the gums and sometimes the bone that surrounds a tooth. Gum diseases can affect one tooth or many teeth, and they range from gum irritation (gingivitis) to severe infection (periodontitis).
What term means pertaining to treatment?
of or relating to the science or practice of medicine: medical history; medical treatment. curative; medicinal; therapeutic: medical properties. pertaining to or requiring treatment by other than surgical means.
Which of the following terms means pertaining to the digestive tract as a whole?
Alimentary: This word comes from the Latin word for nourishment. The alimentary canal is the medical term for your entire digestive tract.Jul 28, 2010
Which suffix means surgical removal?
The combining form -ectomy is used like a suffix meaning “excision,” or “surgical removal.” It is often used in medical terms, especially in surgery.
What are the basic word parts of medical terminology?
There are three basic parts to medical terms: a word root (usually the middle of the word and its central meaning), a prefix (comes at the beginning and usually identifies some subdivision or part of the central meaning), and a suffix (comes at the end and modifies the central meaning as to what or who is interacting ...
What does ial mean in medical terms?
Good and BadPartDefinitiondys-difficult, abnormal-eal, -ialpertaining to-ectasisexpansion or dilation-emesisvomiting22 more rows•Jan 11, 2018
Which of the following terms means surgical removal of the gallbladder?
Cholecystectomy (chole-cyst-ectomy) - surgical procedure performed to remove the gallbladder.Apr 18, 2019
Which of the following terms refers to a condition involving tissue around a tooth?
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth.
How does dentist treat gum disease?
Professional gingivitis care includes: Professional dental cleaning. Your initial professional cleaning will include removing all traces of plaque, tartar and bacterial products — a procedure known as scaling and root planing. Scaling removes tartar and bacteria from your tooth surfaces and beneath your gums.Aug 4, 2017
What is the BMI of obesity?
In adults, obesity is defined as having a BMI of 30.0 or more. Trusted Source.
What type of surgery is used to lose weight?
Types of weight loss surgery include: Gastric bypass surgery. In this procedure, your surgeon creates a small pouch at the top of your stomach that connects directly to your small intestine. Food and liquids go through the pouch and into the intestine, bypassing most of the stomach.
What are the health complications of obesity?
Obesity has been linked to a number of health complications, some of which can be life threatening if not treated: type 2 diabetes. heart disease. high blood pressure. certain cancers ( breast, colon, and endometrial) stroke. gallbladder disease.
Why do people get obese?
Common specific causes of obesity include: genetics, which can affect how your body processes food into energy and how fat is stored. growing older, which can lead to less muscle mass and a slower metabolic rate, making it easier to gain weight.
What does a doctor do to help you lose weight?
Your doctor may also want to work with you as part of a team helping you lose weight. That team might include a dietitian, therapist, or other healthcare staff. Your doctor will work with you on making needed lifestyle changes. Sometimes, they may recommend medications or weight loss surgery as well.
Does obesity cause cancer?
Obesity can lead to more than simple weight gain. Having a high ratio of body fat to muscle puts strain on your bones as well as your internal organs. It also increases inflammation in the body, which is thought to be a risk factor for cancer. Obesity is also a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes.
Does BMI determine body fat?
According to the CDC. Trusted Source. : “Factors such as age, sex, ethnicity, and muscle mass can influence the relationship between BMI and body fat. Also, BMI doesn’t distinguish between excess fat, muscle, or bone mass, nor does it provide any indication of the distribution of fat among individuals.”.
Changing Your Habits
- Changing your eating and physical activity habits and lifestyle is difficult, but with a plan, effort, regular support, and patience, you may be able to lose weight and improve your health. The following tips may help you think about ways to lose weight, engage in regular physical activity, …
Weight-Management Programs
- Some people benefit from a formal weight-management program. In a weight-management program, trained weight-management specialists will design a broad plan just for you and help you carry out your plan. Plans include a lower-calorie diet, increased physical activity, and ways to help you change your habits and stick with them. You may work with the specialists on-site (tha…
Weight-Loss Medicines
- When healthy eating and physical activity habits are not enough, your doctor may prescribe medicines to treat overweight and obesity. You should try to stick with your healthy eating plan and continue getting regular physical activity while taking weight-loss medicines. You may see ads for herbal remedies and dietary supplements NIH external linkthat claim to help you lose we…
Weight-Loss Devices
- Your doctor may consider weight-loss devices External linkif you haven’t been able to lose weight or keep from gaining back any weight you lost with other treatments. Because weight-loss devices have only recently been approved, researchers do not have long-term data on their safety and effectiveness. Weight-loss devices include 1. Electrical stimulation system. The electrical stimul…
Bariatric Surgery
- Bariatric surgery includes several types of operations that help you lose weight by making changes to your digestive system. Bariatric surgery may be an option if you have extreme obesity and haven’t been able to lose enough weight to improve your health or keep from gaining back the weight you lost with other treatments. Bariatric surgery also may be an option at lower levels of …
Special Diets
- Calorie-restricted diets
Your doctor may recommend a lower-calorie diet such as 1,200 to 1,500 calories a day for women and 1,500 to 1,800 calories a day for men. The calorie level depends on your body weight and physical activity level. A lower calorie diet with a variety of healthy foods will give you the nutrien… - Intermittent fasting
Intermittent fasting is another way of reducing food intake that is gaining attention as a strategy for weight loss and health benefits. Alternate-day fasting is one type of intermittent fasting that consists of a “fast day” (eating no calories to one-fourth of caloric needs) alternating with a “fed …