What are the most important factors to consider when treating drug addicts?
Nov 01, 2019 · (p. 174-175) Which of the following statements regarding the treatment of eating disorders is FALSE? A. In women, the return of regular menstruation is a part of recovery. B. All of the associated medical conditions are reversible. C. A person is considered recovered when weight is restored to within 15 percent of recommended weight. D.
What is the Drug Addiction addressed as chemical dependency?
Jun 03, 2021 · 5. Which statement below is TRUE regarding naltrexone? A. Naltrexone is a partial agonist at the mu-opioid receptor. B. Naltrexone effectively blocks the reinforcing effects of opioids. C. Naltrexone, like other medication assisted treatments for opioid use, leads to physical dependence on the drug and must be slowly tapered when discontinued.
Why do substance abuse treatment facilities avoid dually-diagnosing patients?
False. Which of the following are examples of the comprehensive addiction treatment systems best suited for treating people with dual diagnoses? #1. both substance use disorder and mental illness must be treated simultaneously. #2. use of "rule-out diagnosis" in the initial assessment of someone with a dual diagnosis.
What is dual diagnosis of drug addiction?
false Coerced legally mandated treatment is not as effective as voluntary treatment false treating people with addictions cost substantially less then incarcerating them for the same length of time true there is a universally accepted treatment which has been proven effective for everyone who has an addiction false
What is the difference between recovery and sobriety?
Sobriety means abstinence from drug(s) of abuse, whereas recovery means. restructuring one's life to engage in activities that provide relaxation, satisfaction, and natural highs instead of artificial alcohol and other drug highs.
Does dopamine help with alcoholism?
Through the use of brain-imaging technology, researchers have gained insight into risk factors in the brains of people with a family history of alcoholism and found that. Having extra dopamine receptors usually provides a protective factor for people with a family history of alcoholism.
What does "sobriety" mean?
D. Pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation (determination), action, maintenance. Sobriety means abstinence from drug(s) of abuse, whereas recovery means. restructuring one's life to engage in activities that provide relaxation, satisfaction, and natural highs instead of artificial alcohol and other drug highs.
Is coerced treatment effective?
Coerced (legally mandated) treatment is not as effective as voluntary treatment. False. Treating people with addictions costs substantially less than incarcerating them for the same length of time. True. There is a universally accepted treatment, which has been proven effective for everyone who has an addiction.
What is the term for the dependence of a patient on a drug?
The dependence of a patient to a drug initially prescribed for a medical condition is referred to as iatrogenic dependence. Opioid prescriptions fall into two major subgroups: treatment of acute pain with short-term opioids and treatment of chronic pain with long-term opioids.
What are the 12 step programs for opioid addiction?
Twelve-step programs for opioid use disorder include Narcotics Anonymous (NA) and Methadone Anonymous (MA) and are modeled after Alcoholics Anonymous (AA), an abstinence-based support and self-improvement program that is based on the 12-step model of recovery. AA is widely considered the most successful treatment for alcoholism and has helped hundreds of thousands of alcoholics achieve sobriety [154]. The 12-step model emphasizes acceptance of dependence as a chronic, progressive disease that can be arrested through abstinence but not cured. Additional elements include spiritual growth, personal responsibility, and helping other addicted persons. By inducing a shift in the consciousness of the addict, 12-step programs offer a holistic solution and are a resource for emotional support [154]. Although research on efficacy and patient outcomes in NA and MA is very limited, many prominent researchers emphasize the important role ongoing involvement in 12-step programs plays in recovery from substance abuse [155].
What is the endogenous opioid system?
The endogenous opioid system is complex and subtle, with diverse functions. The system plays a sensory role, which is prominent in inhibiting response to painful stimuli; a modulatory role in gastrointestinal, endocrine, and autonomic functions; an emotional role evidenced by the powerful rewarding and addicting properties of opioids; and a cognitive role involving modulation of learning and memory [9].
Is naloxone a short acting opioid?
In response to acute overdose, the short-acting opioid antagonist naloxone is considered the criterion standard. Naloxone is effective in reversing respiratory depression and coma in overdose patients. There is no evidence that subcutaneous or intramuscular use is inferior to intravenous naloxone. This prompted discussion of making naloxone available to the general public for administration outside the healthcare setting to treat acute opioid overdose, and in April 2014, the FDA approved naloxone as an autoinjector dosage form for home use by family members or caregivers [116]. The autoinjector delivers 0.4 mg naloxone intramuscularly or subcutaneously. The autoinjector comes with visual and voice instruction, including directs to seek emergency medical care after use [116]. In November 2015, the FDA approved intranasal naloxone after a fast-track designation and priority review. Intranasal naloxone is indicated for the emergency treatment of known or suspected opioid overdose, as manifested by respiratory and/or CNS depression. It is available in a ready-to-use 4-mg or 2-mg single-dose sprayer [115, 117, 118].
What is the most commonly used opioid agonist?
The most frequently employed method of opioid withdrawal is a slow, supervised detoxification during which an opioid agonist, usually methadone, is substituted for the abused opioid [76]. Methadone is the most frequently used opioid agonist due to the convenience of its once-a-day dosing [57].
What is the DSM-5?
The fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) defines opioid use disorder as a problematic pattern of opioid use, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress. The diagnosis of OUD is made by meeting two or more criteria in a one-year period [2, 7]:
What is pseudoaddiction in medicine?
Pseudoaddiction describes drug-seeking behaviors iatrogenically produced in pain patients by inadequate pain treatment. This is manifested as preoccupation with and pursuit of opioid medication driven by a desire for pain relief, not the drug's mood-altering effects. Pseudoaddiction develops in three phases.