Which gender is more likely to be referred to juvenile court?
D) Males who have committed minor or status offenses seem to be referred to juvenile court more often than females A) Female teens are more likely than male teens to be arrested for status offenses
Why are female teens more likely to be arrested for status offenses?
female teens are more likely than male teens to be arrested for status offenses Decentralized police operations, direct engagement with the community, empowering line officers, and community partnerships are associated with: community policing
Are the majority of police contacts with juveniles handled informally?
True or False: In a classic 1963 study, Nathan Goldman examined the arrest records of more than a thousand juveniles from four communities in Pennsylvania and concluded that the majority of the police contacts with juveniles were handled informally. True
Which racial/ethic groups have the least favorable view of police?
White non-Hispanic youth are the least likely to have a favorable view of the police of all racial/ethic groups c. Asian and Hispanic youth are less likely to view the police favorably than their African American counterparts d. all of the above are true
Which of the following is a key difference between policing juveniles and policing adults?
The main difference between arrests of adult and juvenile offenders is the broader latitude police have to control youthful behavior. - Most juvenile codes provide broad authority for the police to take juveniles into custody.
Which of the following is the most commonly used formal sentence for juvenile offenders?
Probation is perhaps the most common penalty in the juvenile justice system. Judges have considerable discretion to set the terms of probation. These may be specific to the circumstances of the case.
In what 1984 case did the Supreme Court rule that educators can legally search?
True or False: In the 1984 United States Supreme Court case New Jersey v. T.L.O. the court ruled that students were protected against unreasonable searches and seizures, but that school personnel are not bound by the same restrictions as police officers.
What U.S. Supreme Court case articulated the basic requirements of due process that must be satisfied in juvenile court proceedings?
In in re Winship, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the amount of proof required in juvenile delinquency adjudications is equal to the requirements in the adult criminal justice system. According to the prevailing juvenile justice philosophy, dispositions should be in the best interest of the public.
What is juvenile justice system in the Philippines?
(m) “Juvenile Justice and Welfare System” refers to a system dealing with children at risk and children in conflict with the law, which provides child-appropriate proceedings, including programs and services for prevention, diversion, rehabilitation, re-integration and aftercare to ensure their normal growth and ...
In which of the following situations would it be acceptable for police to interrogate a juvenile without an adult present?
In which of the following situations would it be acceptable for police to interrogate a juvenile without an adult present? If the child is mature enough to understand their legal rights.
In what case did the Supreme Court rule that search measures used by school officials to root out contraband?
New Jersey v. T.L.O. ... the United States Supreme Court held that search measures used by school officials to root out contraband must be "reasonably related to the objectives of the search and not excessively intrusive in light of the age and sex of the student and the nature of the infraction."
In which of the following cases did the U.S. Supreme Court give school officials and the police the right to search students suspected of violating school rules?
In which of the following cases did the U.S. Supreme Court give school officials and the police the right to search students suspected of violating school rules? New Jersey v. T.L.O.
What was the most important U.S. Supreme Court case concerning the rights of juveniles during the Court process?
In re Gault, 387 U.S. 1 (1967). This decision was the turning point for the rights of juveniles in U.S. Courts.
What did the Supreme Court decide in In re Winship regarding juveniles who are brought up on charges in juvenile court proceedings?
The United States Supreme Court, in the recent decision of In re Winship,1 held that the "essentials of due process and fair treat- ment" require that "proof beyond a reasonable doubt" be the stand- ard administered at the adjudicatory stage of a juvenile proceeding where the juvenile is charged with an act which would ...
What important decision did the Supreme Court make in the case of Breed v Jones quizlet?
The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in the 1975 Breed v. Jones case resulted in a win for the defendant. The court found the defendant was unfairly treated to two trials for the same offense.
Under what conditions did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that a juvenile can be held in preventive detention?
The Supreme Court yesterday upheld a "preventive detention" law for the first time, ruling that juvenile defendants may be held in custody if judges decide that they pose a serious risk of committing a crime while they are awaiting trial.
Which group is more likely to view the police favorably than their white counterparts?
a. African American teens are more likely to view the police favorably than their white counterparts.
Which group is most likely to view the police as dishonest?
Many studies find that Hispanic teens are the most likely to view the police as dishonest.
What is the difference between juvenile and adult arrests?
The main difference between arrests of adult and juvenile offenders is the broader latitude police have to control youthful behavior.
What does a juvenile case require?
A case involving a juvenile often demands that the officer consider the facts of the case, the law, and police discretion.
Why is a police officer more likely to take formal action?
Research indicates that a police officer is much more likely to take formal action if the crime is serious, if it has been reported by a respectable member of the community, and if the offender is well known to them.
What is the role of a police officer in a misdemeanor case?
In misdemeanor cases, the police officer must personally observe the crime to place a suspect in custody.
Which amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures?
Most courts have held that the Fourth Amendment ban against unreasonable search and seizure applies to juveniles.
Who is referred to juvenile court more often than females?
b.Males who have committed minor or status offenses seem to be referred to juvenile court more often than females.
What is balanced probation?
a. balanced probation is based on the principle that juvenile offenders must accept responsibility for their behavior.
What does "b" mean in criminal law?
b. the type and seriousness of the offense
Is it more likely for girls to be incarcerated than boys?
a. girls are less likely than boys to be incarcerated for status offenses.
Can a sandbox be used against youth?
a. it can be used against the youth
Do youths have the right to procedural due process in waiver hearings?
a. youths have the right to procedural due process in waiver hearings
Which group is more likely to view the police favorably than their peers?
a. African American teens are more likely to view the police favorably than their
When was the police force established?
3. The first professional police force was established in 1829 in:
Why was Stacy stopped by police?
Stacy is stopped by a police officer for loitering and obnoxious and harassing behavior. She is known to be . a troublemaker and upon questioning by police, Stacy "cops" an attitude and denies her involvement. The .
What does "believe" mean in crime?
believe that a crime was committed and a specific person did it.
What is the systematic nature of problem-oriented policing?
The systematic nature of problem-oriented policing is characterized by its adherence to a four-step model, often referred to as S.A.R.A. What do the As represent?
What does the juvenile court promise?
the court promises to hold a period of institutionalization in abeyance; the juvenile promises to adhere to a set of rules mandated by the court
What are the components of a vocational training program?
The three main components of the program are vocational skills training, basic education and health care.
How many independent views are there on the association between school failure and delinquency?
There are three independent views on the association between school failure and delinquency which of the following statements does not reflect one of these three views?
What is zero tolerance policy?
According to the text, schools with fewer behavioral problems in the student body are characterized by: high-achieving students. Policies that mandate specific consequences or punishments for delinquent acts and do not allow anyone to avoid these consequences are referred to as: zero tolerance policies.
What is police _________?
Police _________ is selective enforcement of law by authorized police agents, giving officers a choice among possible courses of action within limits on their power.
What is the primary prevention approach?
The FBI estimates that almost two-thirds of all juvenile arrests are: referred to juvenile court. Programs that focus on improving the general well-being of individuals through such measures as access to health care services and general prevention education are considered: primary prevention.
What is juvenile justice?
Under the parens patriae philosophy, juvenile justice procedures are: informal and nonadversarial. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 prohibits the placement of status offenders in secure detention facilities.
What is the public value of early prevention and offender rehabilitation and treatment?
Research has found that the public values early prevention and offender rehabilitation and treatment over the increased incarceration of offenders.
Why is guardian ad litem not a prosecutor?
For the first 60 years of its existence, the juvenile court did not include a prosecutor, because the concept of an adversarial process was seen as inconsistent with the philosophy of treatment. True.
What is a school shooter's plan of attack?
School shooters typically develop a plan of attack well in advance. High schools with a completion rate of 40 percent or less are known as: dropout factories. Natural substances that produce vivid distortions of the senses without greatly disturbing consciousness are known as: hallucinogens.
How many independent views are there on the association between school failure and delinquency?
There are three independent views on the association between school failure and delinquency; which of the following statements does not reflect one of these three views?
