What is gender bias in law enforcement?
Defining Gender-Biased Policing. Gender-biased policing is a term used to capture certain law enforcement practices that are rooted in (conscious or unconscious) gender stereotypes, have a discriminatory and disproportionate impact on women, and subject women and LGBT people to harassment, violence, or hostility by police officers.
Which racial/ethic groups have the least favorable view of police?
White non-Hispanic youth are the least likely to have a favorable view of the police of all racial/ethic groups c. Asian and Hispanic youth are less likely to view the police favorably than their African American counterparts d. all of the above are true
When are police more likely to take formal action against offenders?
Research does show that police are much more likely to take formal action if: a. the crime is serious b. the crime has been reported by a victim who is a respected member of the community c. if the offender is well known to them d. All of the above d.all of the above
Can a police report be used against a youth?
It can be used against the youth, but only if it points to their guilt. d. It can be used at the youth's hearing, and the officers can be liable for the intrusion. It is inadmissible in an adjudicatory hearing
In what 1984 case did the Supreme Court rule that educators can legally search?
True or False: In the 1984 United States Supreme Court case New Jersey v. T.L.O. the court ruled that students were protected against unreasonable searches and seizures, but that school personnel are not bound by the same restrictions as police officers.
Which of the following is the most commonly used formal sentence for juvenile offenders?
Probation is perhaps the most common penalty in the juvenile justice system. Judges have considerable discretion to set the terms of probation. These may be specific to the circumstances of the case.
Which model of delinquency prevention is based on the idea that the police can better carry out their duties if they have the trust and assistance of concerned citizens?
The premise of the community-policing model of crime prevention is that the police can carry out their duties more effectively by gaining the trust and assistance of concerned citizens.
What US Supreme Court case articulated the basic requirements of due process that must be satisfied in juvenile court proceedings?
In in re Winship, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the amount of proof required in juvenile delinquency adjudications is equal to the requirements in the adult criminal justice system. According to the prevailing juvenile justice philosophy, dispositions should be in the best interest of the public.
In which of the following situations would it be acceptable for police to interrogate a juvenile without an adult present?
In which of the following situations would it be acceptable for police to interrogate a juvenile without an adult present? If the child is mature enough to understand their legal rights.
What is the most common formal sentence for juvenile offenders quizlet?
Incarceration in a public facility is the most common formal sentence for juvenile offenders.
What are the principles of police organization in Philippines?
Principle No.- PREVENTION OF CRIME IS THE BASIC MISSION OF THE POLICE. ... - POLICE MUST BE RESPECTED BY THE COMMUNITY. ... – A CITIZEN'S RESPECT FOR LAW DEVELOPS HIS RESPECT FOR THE POLICE. ... – COOPERATION OF THE PUBLIC DECREASES AS THE USE OF FORCE INCREASES.
Which style of policing suggests that the police should act as community problem solvers?
The style of policing which suggests that the police should act as community problem solvers is known as: social agent.
Which of the following is one of the foundation upon which the professional model of policing is based?
Random patrol, rapid response, and reactive investigation, which are the basis of the professional model of police work.
What did the Supreme Court decide in In re Winship regarding juveniles who are brought up on charges in juvenile court proceedings?
The United States Supreme Court, in the recent decision of In re Winship,1 held that the "essentials of due process and fair treat- ment" require that "proof beyond a reasonable doubt" be the stand- ard administered at the adjudicatory stage of a juvenile proceeding where the juvenile is charged with an act which would ...
What important decision did the Supreme Court make in the case of Breed v Jones quizlet?
The U.S. Supreme Court's decision in the 1975 Breed v. Jones case resulted in a win for the defendant. The court found the defendant was unfairly treated to two trials for the same offense.
Under what conditions did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that a juvenile can be held in preventive detention?
The Supreme Court yesterday upheld a "preventive detention" law for the first time, ruling that juvenile defendants may be held in custody if judges decide that they pose a serious risk of committing a crime while they are awaiting trial.
What is the term for programs or policies designed to prevent juvenile delinquency that include police making an arrest as
This concept is called: deinstitutionalization. Programs or policies designed to prevent juvenile delinquency that include police making an arrest as part of an operation to address gang problems are considered: delinquency control. Since the mid-1990s, the juvenile violence rate has: reduced substantially.
What is the primary prevention approach?
The FBI estimates that almost two-thirds of all juvenile arrests are: referred to juvenile court. Programs that focus on improving the general well-being of individuals through such measures as access to health care services and general prevention education are considered: primary prevention.
What is juvenile justice?
Under the parens patriae philosophy, juvenile justice procedures are: informal and nonadversarial. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 prohibits the placement of status offenders in secure detention facilities.
What is the process of a juvenile referral?
The process in which a juvenile referral is received and a decision is made to file a petition in juvenile court to release the juvenile, to place the juvenile under supervision, or to refer the juvenile elsewhere is called: intake.
Why is guardian ad litem not a prosecutor?
For the first 60 years of its existence, the juvenile court did not include a prosecutor, because the concept of an adversarial process was seen as inconsistent with the philosophy of treatment. True.
What is a school shooter's plan of attack?
School shooters typically develop a plan of attack well in advance. High schools with a completion rate of 40 percent or less are known as: dropout factories. Natural substances that produce vivid distortions of the senses without greatly disturbing consciousness are known as: hallucinogens.
What is gender bias in police?
Gender-biased policing is a term used to capture certain law enforcement practices that are rooted in (conscious or unconscious) gender stereotypes, have a discriminatory and disproportionate impact on women, and subject women and LGBT people to harassment, violence, or hostility by police officers.
Why do police officers rely on outdated stereotypes?
When police officers rely on outdated and discredited stereotypes to shame or dismiss victims and fail to fully investigate a claim of sexual violence, those officers undermine efforts to end violence by discouraging victims from coming forward and allowing abusers to continue to commit crimes with impunity.
What is the Equal Protection Clause?
Constitution prohibits selective or discriminatory enforcement of the law based on a prohibited ground—including sex, race, and national origin. Law enforcement practices that systematically fail to protect certain communities or fail to treat some crimes (such as domestic violence or sexual assault) as seriously as other crimes violate the equal protection guarantee.17
What are the advocates and activists calling for?
In cities and states across the country, advocates and activists are calling for an end to discriminatory policing against people of color, women, LGBT people, people with disabilities, and immigrants. They are working to reform police practices that put lives in danger and undermine our system of justice.
Do police officers have bias?
There is little doubt that many police officers across the country do their jobs with professionalism, integrity, and care. At the same time, investigations by the Department of Justice, advocates, and others have revealed the chronic and systemic patterns of bias that exist in police departments when individuals, predominantly women but also some men, seek police assistance in domestic violence and sexual assault cases.
Is there a way to eliminate gender bias in law enforcement?
Eliminating gender bias in law enforcement is possible. The efforts to end this type of discriminatory policing received a major lift when, in December 2015, the Department of Justice released Guidance on identifying and preventing gender bias in law enforcement response to sexual assault and domestic violence.26 But there is much more to do. Activists, concerned members of the community, civil rights and anti-violence organizations, law enforcement officials, and others can work together in the following ways: