What should the EMT do if a patient complaining of headache?
An alert and oriented patient complaining of a severe headache is refusing all treatment as well as transport by the EMTs. After having signed the refusal, the patient suddenly seizes and becomes unresponsive. The EMT should: A) contact medical direction for permission to treat. B) provide care under the guideline of implied consent.
What does the EMT ask the patient before taking vital signs?
The EMT asks the patient if it would be okay to assess him, including taking his vital signs. The patient agrees. Which one of the following is true? A) Informed consent has been obtained by the EMT.
What should an EMT do if a terminal patient is unresponsive?
A patient with a terminal disease is unresponsive, not breathing, and without a pulse. The family states that the patient has a Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order signed by her medical doctor, but they cannot find it. The EMT should: A) start cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
When should an EMT suspect MRSA in a patient?
The EMT should suspect: Influenza Factors that increase the risk for developing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) include: prolonged hospitalization, especially in an intensive care unit. In contrast to the assessment of a trauma patient, assessment of a medical patient:
Which of the following is true of a rapid head to toe examination that is conducted on the unresponsive medical patient?
Which of the following is true of the rapid head-to-toe examination that is conducted on the unresponsive medical patient? it is a rapid secondary assessment, similar to that conducted on a trauma patient.
When the EMS calls to receive an order from medical direction?
When the EMT calls to receive an order from medical direction to assist the patient with his bronchodilator treatment, it is important to: "echo" or immediately repeat the order back for verification.
What step follows differential diagnosis?
Following an evaluation, your healthcare provider might order laboratory or imaging tests to confirm diagnostic theories that will pinpoint which condition is most accurate. After the official diagnosis, your healthcare provider will recommend treatment options.
Which of the following terms best describes a list of potential diagnosis that has compiled early in the assessment of the patient?
A differential diagnosis is a list of potential diagnoses that is compiled early in the assessment of the patient.
What is medical direction EMS?
Medical direction, or online medical direction, allows a paramedic or emergency medical technician (EMT) to contact a physician from the field via radio or other means to obtain instructions on further care of a patient.
When transferring care of a patient to another EMS provider your brief verbal report should always include the patients?
When transferring care of a patient to another EMS provider, your brief verbal report should always include the patient's: pertinent history.
What are the 3 process of differential diagnosis?
What are the steps?Take a medical history. When preparing for differential diagnosis, a doctor will need to take a person's full medical history. ... Perform a physical exam. Next, a doctor will want to perform a basic medical examination. ... Conduct diagnostic tests. ... Send the person for referrals or consultations.
How is differential diagnosis?
A differential diagnosis looks at the possible disorders that could be causing your symptoms. It often involves several tests. These tests can rule out conditions and/or determine if you need more testing.
Why is differential diagnosis important?
Generating a differential diagnosis — that is, developing a list of the possible conditions that might produce a patient's symptoms and signs — is an important part of clinical reasoning. It enables appropriate testing to rule out possibilities and confirm a final diagnosis.
Which of the following terms best describes a list of potential diagnoses that is compiled?
Which of the following terms BEST describes a list of potential diagnoses that is compiled early in the assessment of the patient? A differential diagnosis is a list of potential diagnoses that is compiled early in the assessment of the patient.
What is a systematic method of diagnosing an injury and gives a list of possible causes or guess of what the injury could be?
Differential diagnosis is a systematic process used to identify the proper diagnosis from a set of possible competing diagnoses.
Which of the following is the technique of physical examination that requires the use of a stethoscope?
Auscultation is usually done using a tool called a stethoscope. Health care providers routinely listen to a person's lungs, heart, and intestines to evaluate these things about the sounds: Frequency. Intensity.
1. Mobile army surgical hospitals (M*A*S*H) saved thousands of soldiers' lives during the Korean war by: A) performing surgery within 30 minutes of the injury. B) bringing the hospital facilities closer to the battlefield. C) deploying combat medics to retrieve wounded soldiers. D) using helicopters to airlift casualties to the United States.
B) bringing the hospital facilities closer to the battlefield. Ans: B Page: 6 Type: General Knowledge
2. In the United States, mobile intensive care units (MICUs) initially were staffed by: A) physicians. B) registered nurses. C) funeral home directors. D) nonphysician providers.
D) nonphysician providers. Ans: D Page: 6 Type: General Knowledge
3. The entity that was created in 1966 and that provides authority and financial support for the development of basic and advanced life support programs is the: A) National Association of EMTs. B) United States Department of Transportation. C) National Highway Safety Department. D) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
B) United States Department of Transportation. Ans: B Page: 6 Type: General Knowledge
4. Which of the following is NOT a critical point addressed by the “White Paper” written in 1966 that was entitled “Accidental Death and Disability: The Neglected Disease of Modern Society”? A) Ensuring that paramedics responded to every call B) Participating in community-based prevention efforts C) Allocating adequate resources for medical direction D) Developing and pursuing a national EMS research agenda
A) Ensuring that paramedics responded to every call Ans: A Page: 7 Type: General Knowledge
5. The first EMT textbook, Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured, was published in 1971 by the: A) National Association of EMS Educators (NAEMSE). B) American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP). C) American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS). D) American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN).
C) American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS). Ans: C Page: 6 Type: General Knowledge
6. Dr. Eugene Nagel advanced emergency medical treatment in 1969 by: A) training paramedics to administer certain medications directly through the chest wall and into the left ventricle. B) developing and implementing closed-chest cardiac massage (CPR) in order to pump blood in a patient without a pulse. C) implementing the “golden hour,” which dramatically increased survival rates of patients who experienced severe trauma. D) developing a telemetry system that enabled fire fighters to transmit a patient's electrocardiogram to the physician at the hospital.
D) developing a telemetry system that enabled fire fighters to transmit a patient's electrocardiogram to the physician at the hospital. Ans: D Pa...
7. Which of the following was NOT a required component identified by the Emergency Medical Services System Act of 1973? A) EMS research B) Mutual aid agreements C) National EMS certification D) Integration of health services
C) National EMS certification Ans: C Page: 7 Type: General Knowledge
8. Which of the following is one of the 10 system elements developed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in an effort to sustain EMS systems? A) Medical direction B) Fully enhanced 9-1-1 C) Paramedic supervisors D) Continued federal funding
A) Medical direction Ans: A Page: 7 Type: General Knowledge
9. The EMS network begins: A) by educating dispatchers. B) with citizen involvement. C) when an injury has occurred. D) when paramedics are notified.
B) with citizen involvement. Ans: B Page: 10 Type: General Knowledge
Who is usually the first contact with the EMS system?
A) The paramedic is usually the public's first contact with the EMS system.
What is a paramedic?
B) The paramedic is a public servant who often responds to non-emergency calls.
When was the first EMT textbook published?
The first EMT textbook, Emergency Care and Transportation of the Sick and Injured, was published in 1971 by the: A) National Association of EMS Educators (NAEMSE). B) American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP). C) American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS).
Is transport of the patient by ambulance necessary?
C) transport of the patient by ambulance is absolutely necessary.
What should an EMT suspect after returning from Africa?
Three months after returning home from West Africa, a 50-year-old man begins experiencing a fever, cough, and muscle aches. The EMT should suspect: Influenza.
What are the chief complaints of an infectious disease?
Typical chief complaints in patients with an infectious disease include: fever, rash, nausea, and difficulty breathing.
What are the factors that increase the risk for developing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus?
Factors that increase the risk for developing methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) include: prolonged hospitalization, especially in an intensive care unit. In contrast to the assessment of a trauma patient, assessment of a medical patient:
What is standard of care in EMT?
B) "The standard of care is a document that outlines the curriculum to which all EMT programs in the United States must subscribe."
What is a D document?
D) document that the patient refuses to sign and leave.
Can you transfer care to a paramedic?
D) you can only transfer care to a paramedic once he or she arrives on scene.
Can you leave a hospital until another EMT arrives?
A) you cannot leave until another EMT or paramedic arrives to assume care.