What do individuals with blood phobias need to learn to do?
Individuals with "blood" phobias must learn to relax their muscles to keep their blood pressure high enough to prevent fainting. c. Exposure-based exercises actually change brain functioning.
What are the characteristics common to specific phobias?
All of the following are characteristics common to specific phobias EXCEPT a. strong and persistent anxiety related to a specific object or situation. b. significant attempts by the anxious individual to avoid the phobic situation. c. recognition by the person with the phobia that the anxiety is excessive or unreasonable.
What are the effects of exposure-based exercises on blood phobias?
Structured exposure-based exercises are no longer considered necessary. b. Individuals with "blood" phobias must learn to relax their muscles to keep their blood pressure high enough to prevent fainting. c. Exposure-based exercises actually change brain functioning. d. Avoiding a phobic situation weakens the phobic response.
How do individuals with blood phobias avoid fainting?
Individuals with "blood" phobias must learn to relax their muscles to keep from fainting. b. Avoiding a phobic situation weakens the phobic response. c. Structured exposure-based exercises are no longer considered necessary. d. Exposure-based exercises actually change brain functioning.
Which of the following seems to be the best treatment for phobias?
Exposure therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are the most effective treatments. Exposure therapy focuses on changing your response to the object or situation that you fear.
What are specific phobias?
Definition. Specific phobia is an intense, irrational fear of something that poses little or no actual danger. Although adults with phobias may realize that these fears are irrational, even thinking about facing the feared object or situation brings on severe anxiety symptoms.
What is an accurate summary of specific phobia?
Overview. Specific phobias are an overwhelming and unreasonable fear of objects or situations that pose little real danger but provoke anxiety and avoidance.
Which treatment for phobias has the most empirical support?
Cognitive–Behavioral Therapy and Medications CBT has received the greatest amount of empirical support for the psychological treatment of anxiety disorders.
Are there treatments for phobias?
Talking treatments, such as counselling, are often very effective at treating phobias. In particular, cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) and mindfulness have been found to be very effective for treating phobias.
How many specific phobias are there?
There are five different types of specific phobia.
How is specific phobia diagnosed?
For a specific phobia to be diagnosed, a number of criteria need to be met, namely: The individual suffers from a persistent fear that is either unreasonable or excessive, caused by the presence or anticipation of a specific object or situation.
What is the prognosis of specific phobia?
The prognosis for specific phobia is good with appropriate treatment. Poor response to therapy may be secondary to poor compliance, motivation, or understanding of treatment procedures. Interpersonal factors may also interfere with treatment results.
What is the course of specific phobia?
Specific phobia is an anxiety disorder characterized by clinically significant fear of a particular object or situation that typically leads to avoidance behavior. Phobic fears include animals, insects, heights, water, enclosed places, driving, flying, seeing blood, getting an injection, and choking or vomiting.
What is the preferred treatment for anxiety?
Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is the most widely-used therapy for anxiety disorders. Research has shown it to be effective in the treatment of panic disorder, phobias, social anxiety disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder, among many other conditions.
Which medication classification has most commonly been used to treat social phobia?
Though several types of medications are available, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are often the first type of drug tried for persistent symptoms of social anxiety.
Which of the following is an example of the situational type of specific phobia?
Situational phobias: These involve a fear of specific situations, such as flying, riding in a car or on public transportation, driving, going over bridges or in tunnels, or of being in a closed-in place, like an elevator. Natural environment phobias: Examples include the fear of storms, heights, or water.
What is the behavioral process in which OCD patients are not permitted to carry out their compulsions while in the
exposure and response prevention . The behavioral process in which OCD patients are not permitted to carry out their compulsions while in the presence of the anxiety-producing stimulus or situation is called. exposure and response prevention. Cognitive restructuring.
What is Carrie's fear of contamination?
Carrie has an obsessive fear of contamination, which has led to compulsive hand-washing rituals. Her therapist is treating her by making her touch dirty laundry but not allowing her to wash for increasingly longer periods of time afterward.