What are the different types of medical specialties?
If you’re already interested in a particular field of medicine, click on the corresponding link below to explore the options within that specialty. Overview of physician specialties: Allergy and immunology. Anesthesiology. Dermatology. Diagnostic radiology. Emergency medicine. Family medicine. Internal medicine.
What does a physician specialize in?
Physicians specializing in pediatrics work to diagnose and treat patients from infancy through adolescence. Pediatricians practice preventative medicine and also diagnose common childhood diseases, such as asthma, allergies, and croup. 15. Physical medicine and Rehabilitation
What are the top 10 categories of Medicine?
1 Allergy & immunology 2 Anesthesiology 3 Dermatology 4 Diagnostic radiology 5 Emergency medicine 6 Family medicine 7 Internal medicine 8 Medical genetics 9 Neurology 10 Nuclear medicine More items...
What are the subspecialties of emergency medicine?
Emergency medicine is also home to several subspecialties, including the following: • Anesthesiology critical care medicine • Emergency medical services • Hospice and palliative medicine
What is the goal of a medical specialist?
Every medical specialist shares one common goal: to help patients get healthy or stay healthy. But each one has very specific skills and competencies that make them an integral member of the medical field. Learn more about each specialty and the subspecialties that fall underneath them.
What is the specialty of allergy and immunology?
Specialists in allergy and immunology work with both adult and pediatric patients suffering from allergies and diseases of the respiratory tract or immune system. They may help patients suffering from common diseases such as asthma, food and drug allergies, immune deficiencies, and diseases of the lung.
What is emergency medicine?
Physicians specializing in emergency medicine provide care for adult and pediatric patients in emergency situations. These specialists provide immediate decision making and action to save lives and prevent further injury. They help patients in the pre-hospital setting by directing emergency medical technicians and assisting patients once they arrive in the emergency department.#N#Emergency medicine is also home to several subspecialties, including the following:#N#• Anesthesiology critical care medicine#N#• Emergency medical services#N#• Hospice and palliative medicine#N#• Internal medicine / Critical care medicine#N#• Medical toxicology#N#• Pain medicine#N#• Pediatric emergency medicine#N#• Sports medicine#N#• Undersea and hyperbaric medicine
What is the branch of medicine dedicated to pain relief for patients before, during, and after surgery?
Anesthesiology . Anesthesiology is the branch of medicine dedicated to pain relief for patients before, during, and after surgery. The American Board of Anesthesiology outlines the following subspecialties within the field in the following areas of care: • Critical care medicine.
What is pathology in medical field?
A physician specializing in pathology studies the causes and nature of diseases. Through microscopic examination and clinical lab tests, pathologists work to diagnose, monitor, and treat diseases. They examine tissues, cells, and body fluids, applying biological, chemical, and physical sciences within the laboratory. They may examine tissues to determine whether an organ transplant is needed, or they may examine the blood of a pregnant woman to ensure the health of the fetus.#N#Pathology umbrellas several areas of subspecialty within the field, including the following:#N#• Anatomical pathology#N#• Blood banking and transfusion medicine#N#• Chemical pathology#N#• Clinical pathology#N#• Cytopathology#N#• Forensic pathology#N#• Genetic pathology#N#• Hematology#N#• Immunopathology#N#• Medical microbiology#N#• Molecular pathology#N#• Neuropathology#N#• Pediatric pathology
What is the medical term for treating the skin?
3. Dermatology. Dermatologists are physicians who treat adult and pediatric patients with disorders of the skin, hair, nails, and adjacent mucous membranes. They diagnose everything from skin cancer, tumors, inflammatory diseases of the skin, and infectious diseases.
What is a medical geneticist?
They also educate patients and their families on their diagnoses and how to cope with their genetic disorder. Medical geneticists conduct cytogenetic, radiologic, and biochemical testing and scientific research in the field. Medical geneticists house several subspecialties within the field, including the following: