Do candidates not included in the debates have the right of equal time?
Thus, candidates not included in the debates do not have the right of "equal time." The precedent was set in 1960 when Richard Nixon and John F. Kennedy launched the first series of television debates; Congress suspended Section 315 so that third party candidates could be barred from participating.
What is the equal time rule Quizlet?
Equal Time Rule. The federal equal time rule requires broadcasters to treat a candidate for the same political office identically to every other candidate for that office.
What is the equal time rule for political advertising?
The federal equal time rule requires broadcasters to treat a candidate for the same political office identically to every other candidate for that office. If a radio or television station sells air time to one candidate, the rule states that it must offer to sell the same amount of time to other candidates for that office.
Do presidential candidates have the right to equal time?
First, Presidential news conferences are considered "on-the-spot news" even when the President is touting his reelection. Presidential debates are also considered on-the-spot news. Thus, candidates not included in the debates do not have the right of "equal time."
When did the Equal Time Rule start?
What is equal time?
Why are broadcasters not subject to equal access obligations?
What is equal opportunity section?
When did the FCC remove third party sponsorship from debate coverage?
When did the FCC change the equal time rule?
When was equal opportunity law amended?
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What does the equal time rule mandates quizlet?
The equal time rule requires broadcasters to provide equal access to the airwaves to all legally qualified for a given political office during election campaigns.
What is the equal time rule AP Gov?
AP Photo, used with permission from the Associated Press) The federal equal time rule requires broadcasters to treat a candidate for the same political office identically to every other candidate for that office.
What is the difference between the equal time rule and the Fairness Doctrine?
The fairness doctrine is not the same as the equal-time rule, which is still in place. The fairness doctrine deals with discussion of controversial issues, while the equal-time rule deals only with political candidates.
What did the Fairness Doctrine require?
Lawmakers became concerned that the monopoly audience control of the three main networks, NBC, ABC and CBS, could misuse their broadcast licenses to set a biased public agenda. The Fairness Doctrine mandated broadcast networks devote time to contrasting views on issues of public importance.
What is the equal time rule in politics?
The equal-time rule specifies that American radio and television broadcast stations must provide an equivalent opportunity to any opposing political candidates who request it.
Which of the following is true as it relates to equal time if a newscaster is covering a political rally and is able to secure a short interview with a candidate?
If a newscaster is covering a political rally and is able to secure a short interview with a candidate, equal time does not apply. Even the broadcasting of the president's State of the Union speech can trigger the equal-time provisions.
Why is it a potential problem that the equal-time rule?
Why is it a potential problem that the equal-time rule does not apply to candidates' supporters? This creates a potential loophole in which broadcasters can give free time to just one candidate's supporters, because the rule only applies to actual candidates.
What is the Fairness Doctrine quizlet?
Fairness Doctrine. A regulation of the FCC that required radio and television stations to devote some airtime to a balanced discussion of public issues and that was abolished in 1988.
What is the FCC and what do they do?
The Federal Communications Commission regulates interstate and international communications by radio, television, wire, satellite and cable in all 50 states, the District of Columbia and U.S. territories.
What did the Fairness Doctrine require of TV stations Brainly?
fairness doctrine, U.S. communications policy (1949–87) formulated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) that required licensed radio and television broadcasters to present fair and balanced coverage of controversial issues of interest to their communities, including by granting equal airtime to opposing ...
What was the impact of the Radio Act of 1927?
The act created the Federal Radio Commission (FRC), which was primarily directed to license broadcasters and reduce radio interference, a benefit to both broadcasters and the public in the chaos that developed in the aftermath of the breakdown of earlier wireless radio acts.
What is the right of rebuttal?
In law, rebuttal is a form of evidence that is presented to contradict or nullify other evidence that has been presented by an adverse party.
FCC: No More Equal Time Requirements for Political Campaign Supporters ...
It might, however, come as a surprise to the 1972 FCC. That year, the Federal Communications Commission discussed a ruling that became known as the "Zapple Doctrine." The rule extended the federal agency's interpretation of the equal time provisions, Section 315 of the Communications Act, to apply to supporters of candidates, as well as candidates themselves.
Point of Equal Time (PET / ETP) - Flight Crew Guide
Point of Equal Time (PET / ETP) State regulations require for flight planning calculations to take into account the possible failure(s) of one (or more) system(s), such as engine failure(s) and/or loss of cabin pressure (decompression).
Do the networks have to give equal time? In a word, no. - Poynter
President Donald Trump meets with Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., right, and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., not shown, in the Oval Office of the White House, Tuesday ...
Statutes and Rules on Candidate Appearances & Advertising
Section 317 [47 U.S.C. §317] Announcement with respect to certain matter broadcast. (a) (1) All matter broadcast by any radio station for which any money, service, or other valuable consideration is directly or indirectly paid, or promised to or charged or accepted by, the station so broadcasting, from any person, shall, at the time the same is so broadcast, be announced as paid for or ...
What is the 1934 Communications Act?
This provision of the 1934 Communications Act (section 315) "requires radio and television stations and cable systems which originate their own programming to treat legally qualified political candidates equally when it comes to selling or giving away air time.".
Is a presidential debate considered on the spot news?
Presidential debates are also considered on-the-spot news. Thus, candidates not included in the debates do not have the right of "equal time.".
Is the FCC exempt from political access?
According to a 2000 election guide, the FCC "has expanded its category of broadcast programs exempted from political access requirements to include entertainment shows that provide news or current event coverage as regularly scheduled segments of the program.".
What did the Communications Act allow?
The act allowed broadcasters, telephone companies, and cable companies to compete with one another for telecommunications services. b. The act loosened federal restrictions on media ownership. The act attempted to regulate the content of material transmitted over the Internet.
Why is polarization encouraged?
encouraged polarization because many media outlets seek to position themselves within a discrete ideological or partisan niche rather than maintain a middle-of-the-road stance. e. discouraged polarization because people can now access a wider array of viewpoints than before. Click card to see definition 👆.
When did the Equal Time Rule start?
As noted, the equal time rule is often confused with the now-repealed fairness doctrine. The latter, in existence from 1949 to 1987, required broadcasters airing one side of a controversial issue to provide equal time to opposing viewpoints.
What is equal time?
The federal equal time rule requires broadcasters to treat a candidate for the same political office identically to every other candidate for that office. If a radio or television station sells air time to one candidate, the rule states that it must offer to sell the same amount of time to other candidates for that office. In 1960 Congress had to suspend the equal opportunity law to allow the Kennedy-Nixon presidential debates to take place, shown here in 1960. (AP Photo, used with permission from the Associated Press)
Why are broadcasters not subject to equal access obligations?
Under the amendment, broadcasters are not subject to equal access obligations when a legally qualified candidate is included in a bona fide newscast, news interview, documentary, or on-the-spot coverage of a news event. This amendment sought to relieve broadcasters of the impossibility of providing free air time to every minor candidate.
What is equal opportunity section?
The equal opportunity section (315) of the Communications Act of 1934 attempts to further First Amendment freedoms by providing that broadcast licensees must permit equal use of broadcast facilities to all legally qualified candidates for political office and that the broadcast licensee may not censor the candidates’ messages.
When did the FCC remove third party sponsorship from debate coverage?
In 1984 the FCC removed third-party sponsorship requirements from debate coverage.
When did the FCC change the equal time rule?
FCC has significantly altered exemption policy for equal time rule. In 1991 the FCC significantly altered the exemption policy by defining the “use” of a broadcast facility to include only those images and voiceovers that were authorized by a candidate or sponsored by the campaign committee.
When was equal opportunity law amended?
In 1959, however, when a political candidate used the equal opportunity law to make defamatory remarks about an opposing candidate and in light of growing television news coverage of political campaigns, Congress amended the Communications Act of 1934 to include four statutory exemptions to the equal opportunity provision.