What is the most important feminist critique of women's position in society?
Which of the following is true regarding the treatment of women in many different nations? denied pay equal to men sexually harassed in the workplace fired from jobs because they are pregnant all of these
Are women’s rights fulfilled in the world?
Feb 20, 2015 · Depression is the most common mental health problem for women and suicide a leading cause of death for women under 60. Helping sensitise women to mental health issues, and giving them the confidence to seek assistance, is vital. Noncommunicable diseases: In 2012, some 4.7 million women died from noncommunicable diseases before they reached the ...
Why are women officers less able to assist victims of crime?
For many women, participating in tribal activities gave them a sense of belonging—some for the first time (Berkowitz et al. 1998). This is important because the reasons that some Native-American women have given for alcohol and drug use include low self-esteem and “not fitting in with the white world” (Hussong et al. 1994).
What was the first feminist theory on women's rights?
A. in some industrialized nations, women occupy more than 40% of the highest positions. B. in industrialized nations, women occupy no more than 10% of the highest positions. C. worldwide, women earn about 80% of men's earnings. D. in general, characteristics associated with successful managers are those associated with both men and women.
Which of the following plays an important part in gender role socialization in the United States?
Gender socialization occurs through four major agents: family, education, peer groups, and mass media. Television commercials and other forms of advertising reinforce inequality and gender-based stereotypes.
What is one way globalization has influenced the female labor force in developing countries?
Which of the following is one way globalization has influenced the female labor force in developing countries? More women are traveling to wealthier nations to provide services such as housekeeping and childcare.
How do conflict theorist view gender differences?
In the context of gender, conflict theory argues that gender is best understood as men attempting to maintain power and privilege to the detriment of women. Therefore, men can be seen as the dominant group and women as the subordinate group.
When did the second wave of feminism emerge and come into full force quizlet?
- Second Wave Feminism: Held to have started in the 1960s.
Does globalization influence our ideas about gender and gender roles?
Globalisation has the potential to contribute to greater gender equality. However, in the absence of public policy, globalisation alone cannot end gender inequality. Despite significant increases in agency and in access to economic opportunities for many women in many countries, large gender gaps remain in some areas.
How did globalization make an impact on gender equality?
Emphasizes how globalization through trade openness; technological change; and diffusion can contribute to greater gender equality. Trade openness and the spread of information and communication technologies (ICT) have increased women's access to economic opportunities and in some cases increased their wages.
Which theory is part of the conflict perspective quizlet?
The Conflict Perspective focuses on stability and consensus. Karl Marx lived to see the proletariates overthrow the bourgeoise. Conflict is a continuing and inevitable part of social life. Conflict theorists tend to use the macro-level approach to sociology.
What are the theories of gender inequality?
Gender as a Social Structure. Thus far, we have organized the theories of gender inequality into three analytic categories: individual-, interactional-, and macro-level theories.
How would sociologists explain the existence of gender inequality in modern society?
How would a sociologist explain the existence of gender inequality in modern society? Sociologists recognize that gender differences are a part or our social structure and create inequalities between women and men.
Where was the feminist movement born in the United States quizlet?
(1815-1902) A suffragette who, with Lucretia Mott, organized the first convention on women's rights, held in Seneca Falls, New York in 1848.
Which sociological perspective has influenced the creation of the feminist perspective the most quizlet?
Modern feminist theory is based on the interactionist perspective. Friedrich Engels argued that the rise of industrialization benefited women.
When did the feminist movement start?
July 1848The first attempt to organize a national movement for women's rights occurred in Seneca Falls, New York, in July 1848.
What is the tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all
ethnocentrism . the tendency to assume that one's own culture and way of life represent the norm or are superior to all others. exploitation theory. a Marxist theory that views racial subordination in the United States as a manifestation of the class system inherent in capitalism.
What is institutional discrimination?
Institutional discrimination is the. denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals or groups that results from the normal operations of society. belief that individuals or groups should be denied equal rights and opportunities. stereotyping of people who work in public or private institutions.
What is the definition of wealth?
finances. all of a person's material assets, including land, stocks, and other types of property. Wealth is. all of a person's material assets, including land, stocks, and other types of property.
What is the contact hypothesis?
The contact hypothesis. is a Marxist theory that views racial subordination in the U.S. as a manifestation of the class system inherent in capitalism . states that interracial contact between people of equal status will cause them to become less prejudiced and to abandon previous stereotypes.
What is social mobility?
a condition in which members of society have differing amounts of wealth, prestige, or power. social mobility. movement of individuals or groups from one position in a society's stratification system to another. socioeconomic status (SES) a measure of social class that is based on income, education, and occupation.
What is the definition of ethnicity?
the physical separation of two groups of people in terms of residence, workplace, and social events. stereotype. an unreliable generalization about all members of a group that does not recognize individual differences within the group. symbolic ethnicity.
What is glass ceiling?
glass ceiling. an invisible barrier that blocks the promotion of a qualified individual in a work environment because of the individual's gender, race, or ethnicity. institutional discrimination. the denial of opportunities and equal rights to individuals and groups that results from the normal operations of a society.
What are the factors that influence women's health?
Two important factors that influence women’s health – namely, school enrolment rates for girls and greater political participation of women - have risen in many parts of the world. But we are not there yet.
What is the most common mental health problem for women?
Depression is the most common mental health problem for women and suicide a leading cause of death for women under 60. Helping sensitise women to mental health issues, and giving them the confidence to seek assistance, is vital. Noncommunicable diseases: In 2012, some 4.7 million women died from noncommunicable diseases before they reached ...
How many women die from cervical cancer each year?
Detecting both these cancers early is key to keeping women alive and healthy. The latest global figures show that around half a million women die from cervical cancer and half a million from breast cancer each year. The vast majority of these deaths occur in low ...
Who bears the brunt of HIV?
HIV: Three decades into the AIDS epidemic, it is young women who bear the brunt of new HIV infections. Too many young women still struggle to protect themselves against sexual transmission of HIV and to get the treatment they require.
What are the challenges for adolescent girls?
Being young: Adolescent girls face a number of sexual and reproductive health challenges: STIs, HIV, and pregnancy. About 13 million adolescent girls (under 20) give birth every year. Complications from those pregnancies and childbirth are a leading cause of death for those young mothers.
How many stillbirths are caused by syphilis?
Untreated syphilis is responsible for more than 200,000 stillbirths and early foetal deaths every year, and for the deaths of over 90 000 newborns. Violence against women: Women can be subject to a range of different forms of violence, but physical and sexual violence – either by a partner or someone else – is particularly invidious. ...
What are the problems African American women face?
With less adequate housing, financial resources, medical care, and higher cumulative stress, African-American women face an increased susceptibility to substance use disorders and other health conditions.
What are the challenges women face in prison?
Women in criminal justice facilities face numerous challenges including, but not limited to, greater health issues and higher prevalence of co-occurring disorders; increased likelihood of pregnancy and need for prenatal care; history of sexual violence and other forms of abuse; and childcare, custody, and parenting issues. The number of female inmates in all criminal justice facilities has been increasing at a faster rate than the number of male inmates. Between 1995 and 2002, the average annual growth rate of incarcerated females was 5.4 percent, compared with 3.6 percent for males ( Harrison and Karberg 2003 ). Among the prison population, from 1990 to mid-2001, the number of female inmates jumped 114 percent; the male population grew by 80 percent in the same period ( Beck et al. 2002 ). African Americans and Hispanics/Latinas account for nearly two-thirds of incarcerated women. Their median age is in the 30s. Nearly half of those in State prisons and other correctional facilities have never been married ( Greenfeld and Snell 1999 ).
Why do women go undetected?
Substance use disorders in older women often go undetected by primary care professionals because of a lack of appropriate diagnostic criteria and because many signs of abuse can be mistaken for other conditions more prevalent in later life (e.g., cognitive impairment, anemia, physiological consequences from falls).
What percentage of substance abuse cases were African Americans in 2006?
Even though the total substance abuse admissions among African Americans has been steadily declining since the 1990s, TEDS reports that 21 percent of admissions to substance abuse treatment facilities were African American in 2006 in comparison to 12 percent of non-Hispanic population (HHS 2008 a ).
How does gender affect health?
Gender-appropriate and culturally responsive health care improves both short- and long-term outcomes , not just for women with substance use disorders but also for clients with almost any type of healthcare problem. The likelihood of good health or the prevalence of certain disorders is, in part, a product of gender. Certain health issues are unique to women; others affect women disproportionately compared to men; and still others have a different effect on women than on men. To add to these gender differences, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has identified critical racial and ethnic disparities in health that result in different outcomes or consequences in some groups. Other factors such as sexual orientation also have been shown to affect health status ( Dean et al. 2000 ).
How does acculturation affect Hispanics?
It has been suggested that acculturation, the process of adapting and adjusting to new surroundings while maintaining a cultural identity, more than any other factor, affects Hispanics/Latinas’ substance abuse ( Caetano 1989, 1994; Gilbert 1991; Keefe and Padilla 1987; Markides et al. 1988 ). The onset of alcohol and drug abuse among some Hispanics/Latinas may be explained by acculturative and environmental stresses (e.g., new roles, expectations, opportunities) that result in greater exposure to these substances ( Gilbert 1991 ; Mora 1998 ). HHANES data study revealed that, for women of all ages in three major subgroups (Mexican American, Puerto Rican, and Cuban American), level of acculturation was correlated consistently with both increased frequency of consumption and increased probability of being a drinker at all ( Black and Markides 1993 ).
What are the problems of older women?
Numerous risk factors are associated with substance-related problems among older women including losses or deaths, financial problems, health problems, age-related changes in metabolism, synergistic effects in combining alcohol and other drugs, and changing roles ( Epstein et al. 2007 ). Researchers found that when women were deprived of their usual roles as wife, mother, or employee, their problem drinking increased. Older women with fewer role demands have fewer competing activities ( Wilsnack and Cheloha 1987 ).
What was the 1948 Genocide Convention?
The 1948 Genocide Convention was born in the shadow of the Holocaust. It was aimed at criminalizing the exterminationist campaigns emerging from the racist demagoguery that often infuses fascist ideology.
Who coined the term "genocide"?
But did they add up to genocide? Raphael Lemkin, the professor and legal scholar who’d coined the word genocide, and who helped draft the 1948 Convention, weighed in on the debate as follows: “The convention outlaws destroying in whole, or in part, a ‘national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such.’.
What did Winston Churchill say about the Soviet Union?
Two months after Hitler invaded the Soviet Union, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill addressed the public: “As his armies advance, whole districts are being exterminated. Scores of thousands, literally scores of thousands of executions in cold blood are being perpetrated by the German police troops…We are in the presence of a crime without a name.” By the end of World War II, we had at least two names for it, Crimes Against Humanity and Genocide.
What is RTLM in Rwanda?
In the case of Rwanda, a specific intent only can also be inferred through the operation of Radio Television Libre des Mille (RTLM), a nominally private station that was established and supported by the dominant Hutu elite.
How many people died in the Rwanda Genocide?
With regard to the Rwanda Genocide of 1994, which claimed around 800,000 lives, specific intent can be proven through compelling testimony—such as former Rwandan Prime Minister Jean Kambanda’s confession that “the genocide was openly discussed in cabinet meetings.”.