What are the different types of surgical procedures?
Common Surgical Procedures 1 Appendectomy. 2 Breast biopsy. 3 Carotid endarterectomy. 4 Cataract surgery. 5 Cesarean section (also called a c-section). 6 Cholecystectomy. 7 Coronary artery bypass. 8 Debridement of wound, burn, or infection. 9 Dilation and curettage (also called D & C). 10 Free skin graft. More items...
What is the most appropriate nursing action after a surgery?
The most appropriate nursing action is to: notify the surgeon of the findings. A patient who had surgery earlier in the day using general anesthesia asks whether he can have something to eat. The diet order indicates clear liquids can be taken.
When does a patient ask for a drink on the surgical unit?
A patient who has recently arrived on the surgical unit after being transferred from the post-anesthesia care unit asks for a drink. The nurse should first check the: ability to swallow. A patient scheduled for surgery has an order for a preoperative surgical skin prep. The nurse may be required to:
How can we prevent errors in surgical procedures?
instruct the patient in the use of an antimicrobial soap in the shower. To help prevent errors in the surgical procedure, the National Patient Safety Goal instituted a directive that prior to presurgical medication, each patient must: when still conscious participate in marking the surgical site.
What is the most common surgical procedure?
The 10 Most Common Surgeries in the U.S.Joint Replacement. ... Circumcision. ... Broken Bone Repair. ... Angioplasty and Atherectomy. ... Stent Procedure. ... Hysterectomy. ... Gallbladder Removal (Cholecystectomy) Every year about 460,000 U.S. residents have a cholecystectomy. ... Heart Bypass Surgery (Coronary Artery Bypass Graft)More items...
What diseases do you need surgery for?
Here is a look at some of the more common surgical conditions they treat.Abdominal Pain. Abdominal pain occurs anywhere in the belly between the breastbone and groin. ... Cancer. ... Gallbladder Inflammation and Gallstones. ... Gastrointestinal (GI) Diseases. ... Hernia. ... Thyroid Disorders. ... Varicose Veins.
What are the categories of surgical intervention?
The terms used by National Confidential Enquiry into Patient Outcome and Death (NCEPOD) to classify the types of surgery were Emergency, Urgent, Scheduled and Elective.
What is the most common surgical emergency?
The most common types of general surgical emergencies include: (1) acute abdominal emergencies; (2) urinary obstructions; and (3) respiratory obstructions and pleural disease.
What are the top 5 major surgeries?
Top 5 surgical proceduresAngioplasty (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention - PCI)Knee Replacement.Hip Replacement.Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy.
What is non surgical treatment?
Non-surgical medical procedures are used to diagnose, measure, monitor or treat problems such as diseases or injuries that don't require surgery. They are generally not highly invasive and don't involve cutting.
What is surgical intervention?
A surgical intervention can be thought of as an addition or a modification to the current vascular structure, like the addition of a stent, or the clipping of an aneurysm.
What are the four categories of surgical procedures?
There are four major categories of surgery: (1) wound treatment, (2) extirpative surgery, (3) reconstructive surgery, and (4) transplantation surgery.
Does intervention mean surgery?
surgical intervention. the act of surgery or operating on a patient.
Which is a surgical emergency?
Surgical emergency is a medical emergency for which immediate surgical intervention is the only way to solve the problem successfully.
What are four surgical emergencies?
Surgical emergencies focus on general trauma, head injury, burns, wound care, pediatric trauma, and trauma in pregnancy and non-traumatic surgical emergencies.
What is one example of emergency surgery?
Urgent or emergency surgery Examples are acute appendicitis and trauma.
What is the teaching plan for a patient following same day surgery?
A patient is ready for discharge following same-day surgery. The teaching plan for this patient includes: not driving or making important decisions for 24 hours. The nurse explains that the informed surgical consent form should include information relative to: (Select all that apply.)
What should a nurse check for a patient who has recently arrived on the surgical unit after being transferred from the post
The nurse should first check the: ability to swallow. A patient scheduled for surgery has an order for a preoperative surgical skin prep. The nurse may be required to:
What is the nurse's role in a surgical dressing?
A nurse is instructing a patient who had surgical removal of a brain tumor on how to prevent respiratory complications from surgery.
What is the nurse's response to urinary drainage?
The nurse's most appropriate response would be that the boots: alternately compress and release to help blood flow through vessels. A nurse is monitoring the urinary drainage from a patient who returned to the unit a few hours ago from the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) following a surgical procedure.
What would a nurse teach a patient?
The nurse would teach the patient to: use deep breathing and an incentive spirometer. A post-operative surgical patient asks how the sequential pneumatic compression boots applied in the operating room will help lower the risk of blood clots forming in the legs.
What is an IV antiemetic?
A client who has vomiting, dysuria, and urinary tract infection (UTI) arrives in the clinic and receives an IV antiemetic and a liter of IV fluids. The healthcare provider prescribes oral antibiotics for the client's discharge.
What does the PN hear when a client takes a breath?
He holds his hand to his chest and tells the practical nurse (PN) that he hurts when he breathes. The PN hears an audible "slurping" sound each time the client takes a breath.
What is IOP in nursing?
A male client is having an intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement using a tonometer for the first time. The client is fearful that the test hurts and may damage his vision. Which explanation should the practical nurse provide? A topical anesthetic will be used on the eye surface.
What is the most common surgical procedure?
Common Surgical Procedures. Some of the most common surgical operations done in the United States include the following: Appendectomy. An appendectomy is the surgical removal of the appendix, a small tube that branches off the large intestine, to treat acute appendicitis. Appendicitis is the acute inflammation of this tube due to infection.
What is the term for the surgical removal of foreign material and/or dead, damaged, or infected tissue from
Debridement of wound, burn, or infection. Debridement involves the surgical removal of foreign material and/or dead, damaged, or infected tissue from a wound or burn. By removing the diseased or dead tissue, healthy tissue is exposed to allow for more effective healing. Dilation and curettage (also called D & C).
What is the procedure to remove a blockage in the carotid artery?
Carotid endarterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove blockage from carotid arteries, the arteries located in the neck that supply blood to the brain. Left untreated, a blocked carotid artery can lead to a stroke. Cataract surgery. Cataracts cloud the normally clear lens of the eyes.
What type of surgery is done on the back of the breast?
The type of surgery done on the back depends on the diagnosis. Mastectomy. A mastectomy is the removal of all or part of the breast. Mastectomies are usually done to treat breast cancer.
What is the procedure to remove a distended vein in the lower rectum?
They are most often done when the area is too large to be repaired by stitching or natural healing. Hemorrhoidectomy. A hemorrhoidectomy is the surgical removal of hemorrhoids, distended veins in the lower rectum or anus. Hysterectomy.
What is the procedure for delivering a baby?
This procedure is done when doctors determine it a safer alternative than a vaginal delivery for the mother, baby, or both. Cholecystectomy.
What is skin graft?
A skin graft involves detaching healthy skin from one part of the body to repair areas of lost or damaged skin in another part of the body. Skin grafts are often done as a result of burns, injury, or surgical removal of diseased skin.
What is the recovery period after surgery?
The recovery period after surgery (AKA the PACU). In the immediate post-op period, most patients will go to the PACU (post-anesthesia care unit). Some ICUs will recover their own patients in the unit, but regardless WHERE the patient is recovering, the care is the same. For the sake of simplicity, let’s assume we’re talking about an inpatient ...
How long does it take for a patient's stomach to be silent after abdominal surgery?
Monitor bowel sounds. If your patient had an abdominal surgery, expect the belly to be pretty silent for about a day. The MD likely won’t order a diet until bowel sounds are audible, so keep a close ear on that.
Why is my blood pressure so high after surgery?
It can be due to a number of factors…pain being a HUGE one, also fluid overload, hypothermia and shivering, increased parasympathetic response/stress or even bowel and bladder distention.
What happens if you have high O2 after surgery?
If you see a slight rise in temp and slightly lower O2 sats, suspect atelactasis and encourage coughing/deep breathing. If you see consistently high temps, suspect infection…especially two-ish days after surgery. If you see hypotension, suspect bleeding, volume depletion (dehydration) or over sedation.