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Unstable patients with monomorphic VT should be immediately treated with synchronized direct current (DC) cardioversion, usually at a starting energy dose of 100 J (monophasic; comparable biphasic recommendations are not currently available). Unstable polymorphic VT is treated with immediate defibrillation.
Full Answer
What is the first step in examining a toddler in stable condition?
Which of the following is the first-line treatment for a hemodynamically unstable child with bradycardia? A) Epinephrine IV or IO B) Chest compressions C) Ventilatory support D) Transcutaneous pacing 86.
How should a child in decompensated shock with hypotension be treated?
Catheter-directed therapy as a first-line treatment strategy in hemodynamically unstable patients with acute pulmonary embolism: Yes or no? Int J Cardiol . 2016 Dec 15;225:14-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.09.104.
What to do if a child has a central venous line?
Which of the following is the first-line treatment for a hemodynamically unstable child with bradycardia? Chest compressions With respect to CPR and foreign body airway obstruction procedures, the child should be treated as an adult once: secondary sexual characteristics have …
What is the most appropriate treatment for a child with hypoglycemia?
The recommended first-line treatment for third-degree heart block associated with bradycardia and hemodynamic compromise is: transcutaneous pacing. The MOST effective drug for the treatment of non-vagal-induced bradycardia is:
What is the first line of treatment for the child with epiglottitis and severe respiratory distress?
Treatment involves emergency care and the opening the child's airway with a breathing tube. Your child may also get antibiotics or other medicines. The Hib vaccine can prevent most cases of epiglottitis.
What is pat in pals?
The Pediatric Assessment Triangle (PAT) is considered to be an integral part of the general assessment of a sick child. It is used by PALS, APLS, Pediatric Education for Prehospital Professionals (PEPP), and the Emergency Nursing Pediatric Course (ENPC).Jun 14, 2021
When treating a child with suspected heatstroke it is important to?
If you suspect heatstroke, call 911 or your local emergency number. Then immediately move the person out of the heat, remove excess clothing, and cool him or her by whatever means available, for example: Place in a tub of cool water or a cool shower.
When inserting an oropharyngeal airway in an infant or child you should?
Open mouth using crossed- finger technique or tongue-jaw lift. Insert airway halfway, with curved end facing roof of mouth; then rotate airway 180° into position. Determine unresponsiveness, then measure distance of insertion (earlobe to corner of mouth). Select correct size of airway.
What is Ticls Mnemonic?
The Pediatric Assessment Triangle and its components. Appearance is delineated by the “TICLS” mnemonic: Tone, Interactiveness, Consolability, Look or Gaze, and Speech or Cry. This arm of the PAT reflects a child's age, stage of development, and ability to interact with the environment.Jul 24, 2012
What is a broselow tape used for?
The Broselow Pediatric Emergency Tape is a color-coded tape measure that is used worldwide as a quick reference for pediatric emergencies. Included on this tape are pre-calculated emergency medications, airway and equipment sizes, and defibrillator shock doses.
What is the first aid treatment for heat exhaustion?
Lay the person down and elevate the legs and feet slightly. Remove tight or heavy clothing. Have the person sip chilled water, a decaffeinated sports drink containing electrolytes or other nonalcoholic beverage without caffeine. Cool the person by spraying or sponging with cool water and fanning.
What is the proper treatment for heat stroke?
Immerse you in cold water. A bath of cold or ice water has been proved to be the most effective way of quickly lowering your core body temperature. The quicker you can receive cold water immersion, the less risk of death and organ damage. Use evaporation cooling techniques.Jul 1, 2021
What is the first aid management of heat stroke for a conscious casualty?
Treatment for heat stroke should include: Remove excess clothing. Cool the casualty rapidly by applying ice packs to the neck, groin and armpits. Sponge or spray the casualty with water and fan their skin. Have the casualty sip cool water if conscious.
Which of the following should you do first when inserting an oral airway?
Technique 1: First, open the mouth. Then, using a tongue depressor, push down on the tongue and, with the tip pointed caudally, insert the oropharyngeal airway directly into the mouth over the tongue.Aug 1, 2021
How do you insert an oropharyngeal airway?
The OPA is inserted in the patient's mouth upside down so the tip of the OPA is facing the roof of the patient's mouth. As the airway is inserted it is rotated 180 degrees until the flange comes to rest on the patient's lips and/or teeth.
What is the proper way to size an oral airway for a child?
Oropharyngeal airways (OPA) are used for short term airway management in the unconscious paediatric patient. Measure for the correct size OPA from the central incisors to the angle of the jaw. Use a tongue depressor to help move the tongue out of the way.