Give an over-the-counter NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) like ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), acetaminophen (Tylenol), or aspirin. Do not give aspirin to anyone under age 19. 3. See a Doctor
Full Answer
What are the different types of first aid?
Common first aid procedures covered in a basic course include CPR, the Heimlich maneuver, and assessing and treating minor injuries. This includes wounds, burns, sprains, and broken bones. 25
What are the steps to take in first aid treatment?
Then immediately take these steps: 1 Gently move the person out of the cold. ... 2 Gently remove wet clothing. ... 3 If further warming is needed, do so gradually. ... 4 Offer the person warm, sweet, nonalcoholic drinks. 5 Begin CPR if the person shows no signs of life, such as breathing, coughing or movement.
What are the basic principles of first aid?
When someone is unconscious, or unresponsive, a basic principle of first aid is ABC: Airway: If someone's not breathing, clear their airway. Breathing: If the airway is clear and they're still not breathing, provide rescue breathing.
Why is it important to use first aid correctly?
Using the correct first aid methods can mean the difference between..... and......, or.......versus...... Using the correct methods can mean the difference between life and death, or recovery versus permanent disability.
What is the best first aid treatment?
Here's what to do:Place the burned area under running cool water for at least 5 minutes to reduce swelling.Apply an antiseptic spray, antibiotic ointment, or aloe vera cream to soothe the area.Loosely wrap a gauze bandage around the burn.To relieve pain, take acetaminophen, ibuprofen, or naproxen.
What are common first aid treatments?
The ABCs of first aid traditionally stand for airway, breathing, and circulation. When someone is unconscious or unresponsive, you should check and clear their airway and provide rescue breathing and chest compressions. ABC can also stand for awake, breathing, and continue care.
What are the 4 first aid practices?
The four principles of first aid management are:Stay calm. Do not take risks for yourself, the injured person or any witnesses.Manage the situation to give safe access to the person.Manage the patient in line with current first aid guidance.Do things step by step.
What are 3 first aid techniques?
First aid is as easy as ABC – airway, breathing and CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation). In any situation, apply the DRSABCD Action Plan. DRSABCD stands for: Danger – always check the danger to you, any bystanders and then the injured or ill person.
Which of the following is the first step in any emergency?
The first step in any emergency is the recognition of the problem and providing help. When in doubt or when someone is seriously injured or ill, you should always activate the emergency response system by calling 911 in the United States, or your own locality's Emergency Medical Services (EMS) number.
What are the 5 key steps of first aid?
DRABC is an acronym to describe the procedures used by first aiders when providing first aid:D for Danger – Assess the situation.R for Response – Check consciousness, check on vital signs.A for Airway – Open airway.B for Breathing – Check respiration rates.C for Circulation – Give chest compressions.
Seek emergency medical care
If you suspect someone has hypothermia, call 911 or your local emergency number. Then immediately take these steps:
Caution
Do not rewarm the person too quickly, such as with a heating lamp or hot bath.
What is the best medication for pain and inflammation?
Manage Pain and Inflammation. Give an over-the-counter NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) like ibuprofen ( Advil, Motrin ), acetaminophen ( Tylenol ), or aspirin. Do not give aspirin to anyone under age 19. 3.
How to treat swelling in finger?
Follow Up. 1. Control Swelling With RICE Therapy. RICE stands for: Rest the sprained or strained area. If necessary, use a sling for an arm injury or crutches for a leg or foot injury. Splint an injured finger or toe by taping it to an adjacent finger or toe. Ice for 20 minutes every hour.
How to treat a swollen limb?
Ice for 20 minutes every hour. Never put ice directly against the skin or it may damage the skin. Use a thin towel for protection. Compress by wrapping an elastic (Ace) bandage or sleeve lightly (not tightly) around the joint or limb.
