Symptoms
In osteoporosis there is an imbalance between bone formation and bone resorption in favor of latter. Preventive measures and treatments are available to combat this evil. Counseling is the integral part of prevention as well as treatment of osteoporosis.
Causes
To specifically prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, increased calcium and vitamin D intake and weight bearing exercises (e.g. walking) are the best methods. A patient started Alendronate (Fosamax) once a week for the treatment of osteoporosis.
Prevention
Prevention, detection, and treatment of osteoporosis should be a mandate of primary care providers.
Complications
Estrogen, alendronate, and risedronate are FDA- approved for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis but do not provide immediate relief. However, the FDA recommends nonestrogen treatments be considered first for osteoporosis.
What is osteoporosis and how to prevent it?
What is the best treatment for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women?
Should primary care providers be required to treat osteoporosis?
What are the FDA-approved treatments for osteoporosis?
Which factor is related to the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in women quizlet?
Estrogen and combined estrogen and progestin (hormone therapy) are approved to prevent osteoporosis and fractures in postmenopausal women.
What is the treatment and prevention for osteoporosis?
Treatments for established osteoporosis may include exercise, vitamin and mineral supplements, and medications. Exercise and supplementation are often suggested to help you prevent osteoporosis. Weight-bearing, resistance and balance exercises are all important.
What are 3 treatments used for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis?
Alendronate (Binosto, Fosamax) Ibandronate (Boniva) Risedronate (Actonel, Atelvia) Zoledronic acid (Reclast, Zometa)
Which of the following is not a risk factor for osteoporosis?
Heredity does not play a role in osteoporosis. High caffeine intake increases the risk of osteoporosis. A low calcium intake throughout your life will increase your risk of osteoporosis. Smoking is not a risk factor for osteoporosis.
What are treatment options for osteoporosis?
These include:Alendronate (Fosamax), a weekly pill.Risedronate (Actonel), a weekly or monthly pill.Ibandronate (Boniva), a monthly pill or quarterly intravenous (IV) infusion.Zoledronic acid (Reclast), an annual IV infusion.
What types of exercise prevent osteoporosis?
Examples include walking, dancing, low-impact aerobics, elliptical training machines, stair climbing and gardening. These types of exercise work directly on the bones in your legs, hips and lower spine to slow mineral loss. They also provide cardiovascular benefits, which boost heart and circulatory system health.
What are 3 common causes of osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is more likely to occur in people who have:Low calcium intake. A lifelong lack of calcium plays a role in the development of osteoporosis. ... Eating disorders. Severely restricting food intake and being underweight weakens bone in both men and women.Gastrointestinal surgery.
Does estrogen prevent osteoporosis?
In conclusion, since estrogen decline is the major cause of osteoporosis in women, and estrogen administration is effective in preventing the climacteric consequences on bone density and metabolism, HRT can be seen as an effective option for prevention of osteoporosis in peri- and postmenopausal women.
Which of the following can reduce the risk of osteoporosis quizlet?
Which of the following can reduce the risk for osteoporosis? Getting enough calcium and vitamin D in the diet.
What are five risk factors for osteoporosis?
Factors that will increase the risk of developing osteoporosis are:Female gender, Caucasian or Asian race, thin and small body frames, and a family history of osteoporosis. ... Cigarette smoking, excessive alcohol and caffeine consumption, lack of exercise, and a diet low in calcium.Poor nutrition and poor general health.More items...
What causes osteoporosis in females?
Women are more at risk of developing osteoporosis than men because the hormone changes that happen at the menopause directly affect bone density. The female hormone oestrogen is essential for healthy bones. After the menopause, oestrogen levels fall. This can lead to a rapid decrease in bone density.
What are 5 controllable risk factors associated with osteoporosis?
Controllable Risk FactorsNot getting enough calcium and vitamin D.Not eating enough fruits and vegetables.Getting too much protein, sodium and caffeine.Having an inactive lifestyle.Smoking.Drinking too much alcohol.Losing weight.
Who developed the Clinician's Guide to Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis?
The Clinician’s Guide to Prevention and Treatment of Osteoporosis was developed by an expert committee of the National Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF) in collaboration with a multispecialty council of medical experts in the field of bone health convened by NOF.
What is the osteoporosis guide?
This Guide offers concise recommendations regarding prevention, risk assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and men age 50 and older. It includes indications for bone densitometry and fracture risk thresholds for intervention with pharmacologic agents. The absolute risk thresholds at which consideration of osteoporosis treatment is recommended were guided by a cost-effectiveness analysis.
How much does zoledronic acid reduce hip fractures?
Zoledronic acid reduces the incidence of vertebral fractures by 70 % (with significant reduction at 1 year), hip fractures by 41 % , and nonvertebral fractures by 25 % over 3 years in patients with osteoporosis defined by prevalent vertebral fractures and osteoporosis by BMD of the hip [66]. Drug administration .
What is the FDA approved treatment for osteoporosis?
Denosumab, brand name Prolia® . Denosumab is approved by the FDA for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at high risk of fracture. Denosumab reduces the incidence of vertebral fractures by about 68 %, hip fractures by about 40 %, and nonvertebral fractures by about 20 % over 3 years [56].
How often should you do BMD testing?
Perform BMD testing 1 to 2 years after initiating medical therapy for osteoporosis and every 2 years thereafter.
What is the T score for osteopenia?
In postmenopausal women and men age 50 and older with low bone mass (T-score between −1.0 and −2.5, osteopenia) at the femoral neck, total hip, or lumbar spine by DXA and a 10-year hip fracture probability ≥3 % or a 10-year major osteoporosis-related fracture probability ≥20 % based on the USA-adapted WHO absolute fracture risk model (Fracture Risk Algorithm (FRAX®); www.NOF.organd www.shef.ac.uk/FRAX)
How many fractures are attributed to osteoporosis?
Economic toll. Annually, two million fractures are attributed to osteoporosis, causing more than 432,000 hospital admissions, almost 2.5 million medical office visits, and about 180,000 nursing home admissions in the USA [1].
How to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women?
To specifically prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, increased calcium and vitamin D intake and weight bearing exercises (e.g. walking) are the best methods. A patient started Alendronate (Fosamax) once a week for the treatment of osteoporosis.
What is the name of the medication given to a client with osteoporosis?
Alendronate (Fosamax) is given to a client with osteoporosis. The nurse advises the client to?
Why is osteoporosis a degenerative disease?
Osteoporosis is a degenerative metabolic bone disorder in which the rate of bone resorption accelerates and the rate of bone formation decelerates, thus decreasing bone density. Postmenopausal women are at increased risk for this disorder because of the loss of estrogen.
What is the purpose of alendronate?
Alendronate (Fosamax) is prescribed for a patient with osteoporosis. The nurse teaches the patient that. a )the drug must be taken with food to prevent GI side effects. b )bisphosphonates prevent calcium from being taken from the bones.
What prevents calcium from being taken from the bones?
b )bisphosphonates prevent calcium from being taken from the bones.
Is alendronate contraindicated with ACE inhibitors?
A&B: ACE inhibitors are not contraindicated with alendronate and there is no iodine allergy relationship . C: The patient should not eat or drink for 30 minutes after administration and should not lie down. The nurse is instructing a 65-year-old female client diagnosed with osteoporosis.
Is weight bearing exercise good for osteoporosis?
A: Weight bearing exercises are beneficial in the treatment of osteoporosis. B, C, D: Although loss of bone cannot be substantially reversed, further loss can be greatly reduced if the client includes weight bearing exercises along with estrogen replacement and calcium supplements in their treatment protocol.