What is osteoporosis and how to prevent it?
Although it is FDA-approved for osteoporosis prevention, but not treatment, results from the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) HT trials provide randomized clinical trial evidence for the efficacy of estrogen used alone (E only) or with a progestin (E+P) in reducing the incidence of hip, vertebral, nonvertebral, and total fractures as shown in ...
Is osteoporosis more common in women?
Which of the following is NOT related to the prevention and/or treatment of osteoporosis in women? a) adequate exercise throughout life b) adequate calcium intake throughout life c) drug therapy with such medications as Fosamax d) bone marrow replacement therapy. Answer: d. …
What are the treatment options for osteoporosis in women?
See the answer. See the answer See the answer done loading. Which of the following is related to the prevention and/or treatment of osteoporosis in women? Group of answer choices. inadequate exercise throughout life. adequate protein intake throughout life. drug therapy with such medications as Fosamax.
Which osteoporosis medications prevent bone resporption?
indicated for women with 10-year total fracture risk of 9.3% (equivalent to that of a healthy 65 year -old woman). In this setting, FRAX can be used without entering BMD data. • For treatment -naive women, consider using the FRAX to assess need for treatment. 10 …
What are the prevention of osteoporosis?
Get enough calcium and vitamin D and eat a well balanced diet. Engage in regular exercise. Eat foods that are good for bone health, such as fruits and vegetables. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol to 2-3 drinks per day.
What are 3 treatments used for the treatment and prevention of osteoporosis?
Alendronate (Binosto, Fosamax) Ibandronate (Boniva) Risedronate (Actonel, Atelvia)Aug 21, 2021
Which of the following is not considered a risk factor for osteoporosis?
A low calcium intake throughout your life will increase your risk of osteoporosis. Smoking is not a risk factor for osteoporosis. The most important ages for building bone mass are 10-30 years of age. Weight-bearing exercises such as walking can help prevent osteoporosis.
What are 2 treatments for osteoporosis?
Treatments for established osteoporosis may include exercise, vitamin and mineral supplements, and medications. Exercise and supplementation are often suggested to help you prevent osteoporosis. Weight-bearing, resistance and balance exercises are all important.Apr 27, 2020
What is the best medication for osteoporosis prevention?
Bisphosphonates are usually the first choice for osteoporosis treatment. These include: Alendronate (Fosamax), a weekly pill. Risedronate (Actonel), a weekly or monthly pill.
When does prevention of osteoporosis start quizlet?
The prevention of osteoporosis should start in middle age, to counter the gradual loss of bone density as we get old. The prevention of osteoporosis should begin with children while bones are still growing. Children should increase their bone mass to provide additional protection from osteoporosis in the future.
What are 7 risk factors for osteoporosis?
Risk factorsYour sex. Women are much more likely to develop osteoporosis than are men.Age. The older you get, the greater your risk of osteoporosis.Race. You're at greatest risk of osteoporosis if you're white or of Asian descent.Family history. ... Body frame size.Aug 21, 2021
Which of the following are risk factors for osteoporosis?
Risk FactorsWhite and Asian women, aged 50 and over. ... Men with low testosterone levels. ... Smokers and heavy drinkers (more than two drinks a day on most days).Anyone who weighs less than 125 pounds. ... People who have undergone bariatric surgery.Anyone with a parent who suffered a hip fracture as a senior.More items...
What are some health related risks associated with osteoporosis?
Possible complications include:Fractures and deformities. Affected bones break more easily. ... Osteoarthritis. Misshapen bones can increase the amount of stress on nearby joints, which can cause osteoarthritis.Heart failure. ... Bone cancer.
What occurs in osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis is a bone disease that occurs when the body loses too much bone, makes too little bone, or both. As a result, bones become weak and may break from a fall or, in serious cases, from sneezing or minor bumps. Osteoporosis means “porous bone.” Viewed under a microscope, healthy bone looks like a honeycomb.
How do rheumatologists treat osteoporosis?
Anti-resorptive therapy. Anti-resorptive FDA-approved treatment for osteoporosis includes hormone replacement therapy, bisphosphonate therapy, denosumab, raloxifene and calcitonin. The only FDA-approved anabolic agent is teriparatide. Raloxifene reduces the risk of vertebral, but not hip fractures.
What is the latest treatment for osteoporosis?
FDA approves new treatment for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at high risk of fracture. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today approved Evenity (romosozumab-aqqg) to treat osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at high risk of breaking a bone (fracture).Apr 9, 2019
What Is Osteoporosis?
Osteoporosis means “porous bone." It is the most common form of bone disease and can occur as part of the natural aging process. 2
Causes of Osteoporosis
The risk of osteoporosis is higher in women because women have smaller and thinner bones than men. 4 There are also other factors that can increase a woman's risk of developing osteoporosis. 3 5
Osteoporosis in Women
Roughly 10 million Americans have osteoporosis, with 80% of them being women. Half of women over the age of 50 are likely to break a bone due to osteoporosis, because as they reach menopause, the loss of estrogen causes an increased loss of bone density. 4
Signs and Symptoms of Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis is often referred to as a silent disease because the majority of people with the condition will not experience any symptoms until they have fractured a bone. 2 If symptoms do appear, they often include: 16
Diagnosis of Osteoporosis in Women
Diagnosing osteoporosis in women can be complicated, especially if they haven't reached menopause. The types of tests used to diagnose osteoporosis aren’t typically recommended for young women. This is because it isn’t likely that young women with low bone density are going to break a bone in the near future.
Treatment of Osteoporosis
Treatment for osteoporosis in women will depend on their age and risk of fractures. For example, having a family history of fractures, low bone mass, frequent falls, early menopause, and a higher alcohol intake can all increase your risk.
Ways for Women to Prevent Osteoporosis
The prevention of osteoporosis in women should start as early as possible. Young women and teens can implement certain lifestyle changes that can help them reduce their risk of developing osteoporosis and protect their bone health.
What hormone is produced by the thyroid gland in response to high levels of plasma calcium?
Calcitonin is a hormone produced by the thyroid gland in response to high levels of plasma calcium. Explain the major functions of Calcitonin. 1) Inhibits the resorption of calcium from bone (inhibits Ca++ removal from bone) 2) Increases renal exretion of calcium.
What is the endogenous chain of teriparatide?
Recombinant human parathyroid hormone (PTH). Endogenous PTH is a chain of 84 amino acids. Teriparatide is a chain of the first 34 amino acids. Intermittent administration of exogenous 1-34 PTH results in preferential BONE FORMATION.
Does raloxifene help with osteoporosis?
Treatment & prevention of osteoporosis in post-menopausal women AND also FDA approved to prevent breast cancer in women with estrogen sensitive breast cancer. Raloxifene will NOT treat menopausal symptoms - it is not a simple estrogen alternative - there are differences.
Is Ca++ better than placebo?
There are few head to head trials comparing one prescription drug to another. Ca++ alone reduces risk of fractures & increases bone density better than placebo but not as well as prescription options. Ca++ plus a prescription drug is more effective than Ca++ alone & more effective than a prescription drug along.
Is osteoporosis silent?
Osteoporosis is a common disease of the bones & is often silent until a fracture occurs, making screening important. Characterized by low bone mass & increased bone fragility. Pateints are susceptible to fractures from minor traumatic events such as coughing, rolling over in bed, walking, or falling.