What is a convulsion?
Which of the following is not proper treatment for a person experiencing convulsions? second degree ( partial thickness(A burn that involves epidermis, part of dermis and is blistered is referred to as: activate EMS. The first thing to do with a person who has experienced a …
Which of the following is a characteristic of absence seizures?
The person has difficulty breathing or waking after the seizure. The seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes. The person has another seizure soon after the first one. The person is hurt during the seizure. The seizure happens in water. The person has a health condition like diabetes, heart disease, or is pregnant.
What should I do if I am having convulsions?
If a person is experiencing convulsions, the first thing to do is to make sure they are safe. If the convulsions do not stop after 5 minutes, call an ambulance. ... Diagnosis and treatment of ...
What is a convulsion in nursing care?
which of the following is the type of shock caused by severe allergic reaction? anaphylactic which of the following is not proper treatment for a person experiencing convulsions? attempt to …
How to help someone with a seizure?
Here are things you can do to help someone who is having this type of seizure: 1 Ease the person to the floor. 2 Turn the person gently onto one side. This will help the person breathe. 3 Clear the area around the person of anything hard or sharp. This can prevent injury. 4 Put something soft and flat, like a folded jacket, under his or her head. 5 Remove eyeglasses. 6 Loosen ties or anything around the neck that may make it hard to breathe. 7 Time the seizure. Call 911 if the seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes.
How to stop a seizure from hurting?
This can prevent injury. Put something soft and flat, like a folded jacket, under his or her head. Remove eyeglasses. Loosen ties or anything around the neck that may make it hard to breathe. Time the seizure.
What happens if you have a seizure in water?
The person has another seizure soon after the first one. The person is hurt during the seizure. The seizure happens in water. The person has a health condition like diabetes, heart disease, or is pregnant.
How long does it take for a seizure to end?
Most seizures end in a few minutes. These are general steps to help someone who is having any type seizure: Stay with the person until the seizure ends and he or she is fully awake. After it ends, help the person sit in a safe place.
What is a seizure called when you shake?
When most people think of a seizure, they think of a generalized tonic-clonic seizure, also called a grand mal seizure. In this type of seizure, the person may cry out, fall, shake or jerk, and become unaware of what’s going on around them.
Can you swallow a seizure?
A person having a seizure cannot swallow his or her tongue. Do not try to give mouth-to-mouth breaths (like CPR). People usually start breathing again on their own after a seizure. Do not offer the person water or food until he or she is fully alert.
Do you call 911 for a seizure?
Seizures do not usually require emergency medical attention. Only call 911 if one or more of these are true: The person has never had a seizure before. The person has difficulty breathing or waking after the seizure. The seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes. The person has another seizure soon after the first one.
What is a convulsion?
Outlook. A convulsion is a general term that people use to describe uncontrollable muscle contractions. Some people may use it interchangeably with the word “seizure,” although a seizure refers to an electrical disturbance in the brain. Seizures may cause a person to have convulsions, but this is not always the case.
How long do convulsions last?
The convulsions typically last less than 5 minutes but can last longer in some cases. A person will usually experience fewer episodes as they get older. It is a genetic condition, which means a parent can pass it on to their children.
How long do febrile seizures last?
Febrile seizures cause convulsions that typically last up to 5 minutes.
What is the most common type of epileptic seizures?
Sometimes, epileptic seizures can cause a person to experience convulsions. The most common type is called tonic-clonic seizures. “Tonic” means stiffening while “clonic” means jerking. These movements describe the primary characteristics of the seizure.
Can stress cause seizures?
Emotional stress can cause seizures. According to the NINDS, non-epileptic seizures are seizures that appear to be epilepsy but are not due to electrical disturbances in a person’s brain. Doctors believe non-epileptic seizures are “psychogenic” illnesses. This means they occur due to mental or emotional stress.
How to get rid of a seizure?
placing something soft and flat under their head. removing their glasses. loosening or removing anything around their neck, such as a tie or a necklace. calling an ambulance if the seizure continues for more than 5 minutes.
Is a convulsion a symptom of epilepsy?
Convulsions are a common symptom of epilepsy. According to the Epilepsy Foundation, epilepsy is a condition that causes a person to experience many seizures. Seizures are electrical disturbances in the brain. There are many different types of seizure, which each have different symptoms.
Why do convulsions happen?
Febrile convulsions only happen when there is a sudden rise in body temperature. The fever is usually due to a viral illness or, sometimes, a bacterial infection. The growing brain of a child is more sensitive to fever than an adult brain. Febrile convulsions tend to run in families, although the reason for this is unknown.
What is a convulsion in children?
A febrile convulsion is a fit or seizure that occurs in children when they have a high fever. A febrile convulsion is not epilepsy and a short-lived fit will not cause brain damage – even a long fit almost never causes harm.
What is a febrile convulsion?
Treatment for a fever. First aid for febrile convulsions. Where to get help. Things to remember. A febrile convulsion is a fit or seizure that occurs in children when they have a high fever. This can happen in children aged six months to five years. The fit can last a few seconds or up to 15 minutes ...
How long does it take for a child to wake up?
foaming at the mouth. going pale or bluish in skin colour. eye rolling, so only the whites of their eyes are visible. your child may take 10 to 15 minutes to wake up properly afterwards.
How to help a child with fever?
If your child has a fever, suggestions include: Keep them cool by not overdressing them or having their room too hot. Give them plenty to drink. It is best to give small, frequent drinks of water. Give liquid paracetamol if your child has pain or is miserable. Check the label for how much to give and how often.
How long do fits last?
Most fits last less than two to three minutes. One in every 20 children will have one or more febrile convulsion. A febrile convulsion is not epilepsy and does not cause brain damage. Around 30 per cent of babies and children who have had one febrile convulsion will have another.
What is the best medication for seizures?
Treatment for seizures often involves the use of anti-seizure medications. There are many different options for anti-seizure medication. One of the more recent medications approved by the Food and Drug Administration, cannabidiol (Epidiolex), is derived from marijuana. It's approved to treat certain seizures in children age 2 and older.
How to control seizures?
Dietary therapy. Following a diet that's high in fat and very low in carbohydrates, known as a ketogenic diet, can improve seizure control. The ketogenic diet is very strict and can be challenging to follow, as there is a limited range of foods allowed.
What is EEG brain activity?
EEG brain activity. An EEG records the electrical activity of your brain via electrodes affixed to your scalp. EEG results show changes in brain activity that may be useful in diagnosing brain conditions, especially epilepsy and other seizure disorders. High-density EEG. Open pop-up dialog box.
What to do after a seizure?
After a seizure, your doctor will thoroughly review your symptoms and medical history. Your doctor may order several tests to determine the cause of your seizure and evaluate how likely it is that you'll have another one. Tests may include: A neurological exam.
Can anti-seizure medication affect birth control?
Some anti-seizure medications can alter the effectiveness of birth control (oral contraceptive) medication. If contraception is a high priority, check with your doctor to evaluate whether your medication interacts with your oral contraceptive, and if other forms of contraception need to be considered.
What does EEG show?
The electrodes record the electrical activity of your brain, which shows up as wavy lines on an EEG recording. The EEG may reveal a pattern that tells doctors whether a seizure is likely to occur again. EEG testing may also help your doctor exclude other conditions that mimic epilepsy as a reason for your seizure.
Can a seizure cause anxiety?
If you're living with a seizure disorder, you may feel anxious or stressed about what your future holds. Stress can affect your mental health, so it's important to talk with your health care professional about your feelings and seek ways you can find help.
What is a convulsion?
A convulsion is a medical condition where body muscles contract and relax rapidly and repeatedly, resulting in an uncontrolled shaking of the body.Because a convulsion is often a symptom of an epileptic seizure, the term convulsion is sometimes used as a synonym for seizure. However, not all epileptic seizures lead to convulsions, ...
What is the role of a nurse in a seizure?
The primary role of the nurse when a patient has a seizure is to protect the patient from harming him or herself. A hospitalized client had a tonic-clonic seizure while walking in the hall.
How often should I take diazepam?
When used to treat status epilepticus, diazepam may be given every 10 to 15 minutes, as needed, to a maximum dose of 30 mg. The nurse can repeat the regimen in 2 to 4 hours, if necessary, but the total dose shouldn’t exceed 100 mg in 24 hours. The nurse must not administer I.V. diazepam faster than 5 mg/minute.
What is a clonic seizure?
Clonic seizures are myoclonus that are regularly repeating at a rate typically of 2-3 per second. in some cases, the length varies. Tonic–clonic seizures (Grand Mal Seizures) involve an initial contraction of the muscles (tonic phase) which may involve tongue biting, urinary incontinence and the absence of breathing.
What is a complex partial seizure?
A complex partial seizure is an epileptic seizure that is associated with bilateral cerebral hemisphere involvement and causes impairment of awareness or responsiveness, i.e. alteration of consciousness. Complex partial seizures are often preceded by a seizure aura .The seizure aura is a simple partial seizure.
What is a Jacksonian march?
Jacksonian seizure (or Jacksonian march) is a phenomenon where simple partial seizure spread from distal part of limb to face ipsilaterally (on same side of body). They involve a progression of the location of the seizure in the brain, which leads to a “march” of the motor presentation of symptoms.