What are the three ethical guidelines for conducting research with animals?
· First, let us establish some biblical principles for the ethical treatment of animals. These include the following: God does not place moral obligations on animals or plants and Jesus did not die for them—even though they are affected by the curse of Adam’s sin. Ultimately, animals belong to God (Psalm 50:10–11; 1 Corinthians 10:26), since He created them in the …
What are the regulations for research with nonhuman animals?
The following explanations express these principles in concrete terms and are part of the Guidelines for the Ethical Treatment of Animals in Research and Teaching at the University of Münster (WWU). Ethics is all about providing justification for the norms and rules of …
Are there ethical guidelines for the use of genetically modified animals?
We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals." — Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) Sacrifice Yourself! — Another planksip Möbius The Ethical Treatment of Animals He who is cruel to animals becomes hard also in his dealings with men. We can judge the heart of a man by his treatment of animals." — Immanuel Kant (1724-1804)
What is the APA ethics code for animal research?
· Ethical Standards. The 10 standards found in the APA ethics code are enforceable rules of conduct for psychologists working in clinical practice and academia. These standards tend to be broad in order to help guide the behavior of psychologists across a wide variety of domains and situations. They apply to areas such as education, therapy ...
Which of the following is a common ethical guideline suggested by the APA?
Which of the following is a common ethical guideline suggested by the American Psychological Association? Participants must be allowed to make an informed decision.
What ethical principles apply when we propose and conduct research with animals quizlet?
What ethical principles apply when we propose and conduct research with animals? We must avoid unnecessary pain or risk. Closely supervised research (vet) using a review board (IACUC).
Why are ethical guidelines used by researchers quizlet?
Why are ethical guidelines used by researchers? So that the research does not physically harm the participants. So that the research proposal is accepted by the review board.
Which of the following is true of the use of animals in psychological research?
Which of the following is TRUE of the use of animals in psychological research? - It is always unethical to use animals in research. - Animal subjects are sometimes used for research that could not feasibly be conducted on human subjects.
What are the ethical guidelines for animal research in psychology?
APA's 2002 Ethics Code, which takes effect June 1, mandates that psychologists who use animals in research: Acquire, care for, use and dispose of animals in compliance with current federal, state and local laws and regulations, and with professional standards.
Which of the following is an ethical consideration when using animals in research quizlet?
Which of the following is an ethical consideration when using animals in research? Avoiding exposing them to unnecessary pain. What happens when the results of a study create an undesirable outcome for the participant? The researcher must find some way of helping the participant deal with the negative impact.
Which statement is not a component of the ethical guideline of reporting truthfully?
confidentiality. Which is NOT a component of the ethical guideline of reporting truthfully? Researchers may ignore data that fails to support their hypothesis.
Which of the following is part of the ethical guidelines for research with human participants?
Three basic principles, among those generally accepted in our cultural tradition, are particularly relevant to the ethics of research involving human subjects: the principles of respect of persons, beneficence and justice.
Which of the following is an ethical guidelines established by the American Psychological Association for conducting a psychological research study?
Which of the following is an ethical guideline established by the American Psychological Association for conducting a psychological research study? use deception are unavailable. Which one of the following is the ethical principle that researchers do not reveal which data were collected from which participant?
What ethical guidelines safeguard human and animal research participants?
Which ethical principle requires that at the end of the study, participants be told about the true purpose of the research?Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval.informed consent.confidentiality.debriefing.protection from physical harm.
Which of the following is true about the use of animals in psychological research quizlet?
Which of the following is true about the use of animals in psychological research? animals are used in about 8% of psychological research. If participants find themselves performing tasks like those encountered in ordinary daily living, then they are considered to be: at minimal risk.
Can animal research be applied to humans psychology?
Animal research continues to play a vital role in psychology, enabling discoveries of basic psychological and physiological processes that are important for living healthy lives.
Which of the following are some of the ethical principles emphasized by the ASA's code of conduct?
Which of the following are some of the ethical principles emphasized by the ASA's Code of Conduct? Do no harm to subjects, benefits should outweigh possible risks, and researchers should disclose their identity.
Which of the following is an ethical principle for protecting human research subjects?
Three basic principles, among those generally accepted in our cultural tradition, are particularly relevant to the ethics of research involving human subjects: the principles of respect of persons, beneficence and justice.
What are the essential components of human rights in research quizlet?
The ethical principles of respect for persons, beneficence, and justice are considered essential elements in research involving human subjects.
Which ethical principle includes the right to self-determination and the right to full disclosure?
Respect for human dignityRespect for human dignity is the second ethical principle in the Belmont Report. This principle includes the right to self-determination and the right to full disclosure.
What is the APA code of ethics?
The APA code of ethics is composed of key principles and ethical standards. The principles are intended as a guide to help inspire psychologists as they work in their profession, whether they are working in mental health, in research, or in business.
When was the ethics code published?
The APA first published their ethics code in 1953 and has been continuously evolving the code ever since.
Why is it important for psychologists to have a moral responsibility?
The APA also suggests that psychologists have a moral responsibility to help ensure that others working in their profession also uphold high ethical standards. This principle suggests that psychologists should participate in activities that enhance the ethical compliance and conduct of their colleagues.
What should psychologists respect?
Psychologists should respect the right to dignity, privacy, and confidentiality of those they work with professionally. 4 They should also strive to minimize their own biases as well as be aware of issues related to diversity and the concerns of particular populations.
Why is the APA code important?
As Nicholas Hobbs, who served as an APA president and head of one of the committees that designed the standards explained, the purpose of the code is not to keep unscrupulous people out of trouble. It serves as an aid to help ethical psychologists make real-world decisions in their daily practice.
What is the first principle of APA ethics?
The first principle of the APA ethics code states that psychologists should strive to protect the rights and welfare of those with whom they work professionally. 2 This includes the clients they see in clinical practice, animals that are involved in research and experiments, and anyone else with whom they engage in professional interaction.
Why is ethics important in psychology?
Ethics are an important concern in the field of psychology, particularly as it relates to therapy and research. Working with patients and conducting psychological research can pose a wide variety of ethical and moral issues that need to be addressed.
How to minimize the number of nonhuman animals used?
To minimize the number of nonhuman animals used, multiple research uses of individual animals should be considered. Such uses must be compatible with the goals of the research, sound scientific practice, and the welfare of the animal.
Why should psychologists be informed about animal behavior?
As behavior is not only the focus of study of many experiments but also a primary source of information about an animal’s health and well-being, psychologists and their assistants should be informed about the behavioral characteristics of their nonhuman animal subjects. Awareness of the difference between unusual behaviors and normal, species-specific behaviors may allow for earlier assessment and treatment of health problems.
Why can't animals be released from the lab?
Nonhuman animals reared in the laboratory must not be released into the wild because, in most cases, they cannot survive or they may survive by disrupting the natural ecology. Return of any wild-caught animal to the field also carries risks, both to the formerly captive animals and to the ecosystem.
Why do psychologists use aseptic techniques?
Aseptic (methods that minimize risks of infection) techniques must be used on laboratory animals whenever possible.
When should aversive stimulation be used?
Consideration should be given to providing the research animals control over the potential aversive stimulation whenever it is consistent with the goals of the research. Whenever reasonable, psychologists are encouraged to first test the painful stimuli to be used on nonhuman animal subjects on themselves.
Where to report APA ethics violations?
Violations of the Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct by an APA member should be reported to the APA Ethics Committee by phone at 202-336-5930, or in writing to the APA Ethics Office, 750 First St. , NE , Washington, DC 20002-424.
How often do labs need to be inspected?
The facilities housing laboratory animals should meet or exceed current regulations and guidelines (USDA, 1990, 1991; NIH, 2002) and are required to be inspected twice a year (USDA, 1989, NIH, 2002).
What is an exempt study?
Exempt studies are those studies that have the most amount of risk involved.
Can psychological studies involve deception?
According to ethical guidelines, psychological studies can never involve deception.
What are ethical guidelines for research?
Their purpose is to provide ethical guidelines for researchers and other people who are considering experiments on animals. The guidelines will be useful when planning projects, assessing them, and when reporting and publishing findings and results. They are also intended to contribute to reflection on research ethics and the use of animals in research in both research communities and in the public debate.
Why should alternative methods be considered when justifying experiments on animals?
If no good options are available, researchers should consider whether the research can be postponed until alternative methods have been developed. When justifying experiments on animals, researchers therefore must be able to account for the absence of options and the need to acquire knowledge immediately.
What is the role of researchers in the ecosystem?
Researchers are responsible for ensuring that the use of laboratory animals does not endanger biological diversity. This means that researchers must consider the consequences to the stock and to the ecosystem as a whole. The use of endangered and vulnerable species must be reduced to an absolute minimum. When there is credible, but uncertain, knowledge that the inclusion of animals in research or the use of certain methods may have ethically unacceptable consequences for the stock and the ecosystem as a whole, researchers must observe the precautionary principle. [ 1]
Why should negative results of experiments on animals be public knowledge?
In general, the negative results of experiments on animals should be public knowledge. Disclosing negative results may give other researchers information about which experiments are not worth pursuing, shine a light on unfortunate research design, and help reduce the use of animals in research.
What is research guidelines?
The guidelines primarily address the «researcher» but apply to any person involved when animals are used for research, including funding and approval bodies, which are also responsible for making ethical assessments of projects involving experiments on animals.
Why do researchers need to be respectful?
Researchers must be respectful when choosing their topic and methods, and when disseminating their research.
What is the law in Norway for the use of laboratory animals?
In Norway, the use of laboratory animals is governed by the Regulations Relating to the Use of Animals in Research , which follow from the Animal Welfare Act. The EEA Agreement obliges Norway to implement EU Directive 2010/63/EU on the Protection of Animals used for Scientific Purposes.
What are the ethical standards of the APA?
The ethical standards of the APA's ethics code. Are general ethical principles that researchers apply to their own research situation. Researchers must make use of special safeguards to protect human participants when. More than minimal risk is present.
Can an animal's life be terminated before death?
A. An animal's life may never be terminated before the time when death by natural causes would occur.
