How effective are medications approved for long-term obesity treatment?
Long-term maintenance of lost weight is the primary challenge of obesity treatment. Biological, behavioral, and environmental factors conspire to resist weight loss and promote regain. Treatment of obesity requires ongoing attention and support, and weight maintenance-specific counseling, to improve long-term weight management.
What is the primary challenge of obesity treatment?
Jan 01, 2014 · Four centrally-acting noradrenergic agents (phentermine, diethylpropion, phendimetrazine, benzphetamine) are FDA-approved for the “short-term” (usually considered ≤12 weeks) management of obesity. All were approved before the necessity of long-term treatment for obesity was established.
What is the best treatment for obesity?
Which of the following is NOT an effective long-term treatment for obesity? attaching a reduced stomach pouch to the lower part of the small intestine. 11. Gastric bypass surgery reduces food intake by 40 kg/m2 or greater. 12. Generally, surgery to treat obesity is NOT recommended unless an individual's BMI is low triglyceride levels 13.
Can medications prescribed for conditions other than obesity be used for weight loss?
Jul 25, 2000 · This problem has led to the view that obesity is a chronic disorder which requires long-term treatment. 1 The two forms of treatment are pharmacologic and behavioral.
Are diets an effective treatment for obesity?
Which of the following is the most effective tool for eliminating fat from the body?
What strategy is most important for long term weight control?
How can we reduce obesity?
What are the factors that contribute to weight loss?
Biological, behavioral, and environmental factors conspire to resist weight loss and promote regain. Treatment of obesity requires ongoing attention and support, and weight maintenance-specific counseling, to improve long-term weight management.
What is the role of diet composition?
The role of diet composition. The laws of thermodynamics dictate that the energy derived from macronutrients being oxidized via the intricate biochemical pathways of oxidative phosphorylation inside cells can be equated to the values measured by combusting these fuels in a bomb calorimeter.
How much weight did Robert lose?
Robert is a 47 year old patient who initially weighed 270 pounds. He lost 85 pounds three years ago by carefully following your guidance to decrease his caloric intake to 1500 calories per day and exercise six days weekly. Today he comes in for his annual physical examination.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Despite the well-documented success of behavioral techniques in producing temporary weight loss, treatment is typically followed by weight regain. The maintenance of treatment effects may therefore be the greatest challenge in the long-term management of obesity, and continuous care may be necessary to achieve it.
Introduction
The overarching problem in the treatment of obesity is the consistency with which weight lost in treatment is regained. This problem has led to the view that obesity is a chronic disorder which requires long-term treatment. 1 The two forms of treatment are pharmacologic and behavioral.
Methods
The Trevose Behavior Modification Program was begun in 1970 by David Zelitch, a formerly obese man, as a means of helping himself maintain his weight loss. The program now treats approximately 1000 persons in its central location and in 63 smaller satellite groups in Philadelphia and its surrounding areas.
Results
Figure 1 shows the course of the 329 persons who applied to Trevose in 1992–1993. Of these, 202 (169 women and 33 men) entered the 5-week trial which was completed by 171 (146 women and 25 men), who became full members. Ages of female and male full members were 44.1±11.7 and 49.0±10.6, respectively, and their BMIs were 33.2±4.4 and 35.1±5.2.
Discussion
The Trevose Behavior Modification Program is a surprisingly effective weight control program, particularly when considered in the light of its minimal costs.
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to Theresa Chilton, Louise Fisher, Mildred Gamble, Sue Hirsch, and Arlene Robinson, volunteers at the Trevose Behavior Modification Program, for their valuable administrative assistance.
Author information
DS Zelitch: This work is dedicated to the memory of David Zelitch (1924–1998), whose leadership and abilities through decades of devotion have made the Trevose Behavior Modification Program and this research possible.
How many people died from obesity in 2013?
And at least 2.8 million people die every year because of obesity or overweight, ...
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