Symptoms
Depending on the type and stage (extent) of the lymphoma and other factors, treatment options for people with NHL might include: Chemotherapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Immunotherapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Targeted Therapy Drugs for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma. Radiation Therapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.
Causes
Follicular lymphoma. Follicular lymphoma is the most common type of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is a very slow-growing type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that begins in B lymphocytes. It affects the lymph nodes and may spread to the bone marrow or spleen.
Prevention
For non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, some basic questions to ask your doctor include: Do I have non-Hodgkin's lymphoma? What type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma do I have? What stage is my condition? Is my condition aggressive or slow growing? Will I need more tests? Will I need treatment? What are my treatment ...
Complications
Most types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma begin in B lymphocytes. T lymphocytes that help B lymphocytes make the antibodies that help fight infection. Also called T cells. Natural killer cells that attack cancer cells and viruses. Also called NK cells.
What is the best treatment for non Hodgkin lymphoma?
What is the most common non Hodgkin lymphoma?
What questions should I ask my doctor about non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?
What type of cells are involved in non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
What treatment is used for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is usually treated with chemotherapy or radiotherapy, although some people may not need treatment straight away. In a few cases, if the initial cancer is very small and can be removed during a biopsy, no further treatment may be needed.
What is are the most common treatments for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?
Chemotherapy is a common initial treatment for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. It might also be an option if your lymphoma comes back after your initial treatments. For people with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, chemotherapy is also used as part of a bone marrow transplant, also known as a stem cell transplant.
What are the treatment options for adults with non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
Depending on the type and stage (extent) of the lymphoma and other factors, treatment options for people with NHL might include:Chemotherapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.Immunotherapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.Targeted Drug Therapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.Radiation Therapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma.More items...
What is the first line of treatment for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?
Chemo is the main treatment for most people with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Depending on the type1 and the stage2 of the lymphoma, chemo may be used alone or combined with other treatments, such as immunotherapy drugs or radiation therapy.
What is the latest treatment for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?
A drug called ibrutinib (Imbruvica) has been developed to shut down that pathway. It is being used and tested in a number of ways: In the last several years, the drug has been approved for the treatment of small lymphocytic lymphoma and Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, both indolent non-Hodgkin lymphomas.
Which one of the following lymphomas may not require immediate treatment?
Small lymphocytic lymphoma. People with small lymphocytic lymphoma/chronic lymphocytic leukemia may not require immediate treatment.
What is the best treatment for Hodgkin lymphoma?
Treatment options The main treatments for Hodgkin lymphoma are chemotherapy alone, or chemotherapy followed by radiotherapy. Occasionally, chemotherapy may be combined with steroid medicine. Surgery isn't generally used to treat the condition, except for the biopsy used to diagnose it.
What are the types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
The subtypes of NHL that are usually considered indolent include:Follicular lymphoma.Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma.Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma.Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma.MALT lymphoma.Small-cell lymphocytic lymphoma.
Is rituximab a chemotherapy?
RITUXAN is not chemotherapy. RITUXAN is a type of antibody therapy that can be used alone or with chemotherapy. They work in different ways to find and attack the cells where cancer starts. RITUXAN targets and attaches to the CD20 protein found on the surface of blood cells with cancer and some healthy blood cells.
What is the treatment for stage 4 non-Hodgkin's lymphoma?
NHL. To treat stage 4 DLBCL, your doctor will likely recommend chemotherapy. For example, they may recommend the R-CHOP chemotherapy regimen. This involves a combination of the drugs cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone, with the addition of rituximab, a monoclonal antibody.
Can lymphoma be treated without chemotherapy?
Many people treated for non-Hodgkin lymphoma will receive some form of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biologic therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these. Bone marrow, stem cell transplantation, or CAR T-cell therapy may sometimes be used.
Can lymphoma be treated with immunotherapy?
Immunotherapy for lymphoma provides multiple treatment options for both adults and children, including checkpoint inhibitors and adoptive cell therapy. Lymphoma is a type of cancer that arises in the infection-fighting cells of the immune system called lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell made in the bone marrow).
What is the best treatment for lymphoma?
Depending on the type and stage (extent) of the lymphoma and other factors, treatment options for people with NHL might include: 1 Chemotherapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 2 Immunotherapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 3 Targeted Therapy Drugs for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 4 Radiation Therapy for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 5 High-Dose Chemotherapy and Stem Cell Transplant for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 6 Surgery for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
What kind of doctor treats lymphoma?
Based on your treatment options, you may have different types of doctors on your treatment team. These doctors could include: A medical oncologist or hematologist: a doctor who treats lymphoma with chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. A radiation oncologist: a doctor who treats cancer with radiation therapy.
What do people with cancer need?
People with cancer need support and information, no matter what stage of illness they may be in. Knowing all of your options and finding the resources you need will help you make informed decisions about your care.
Why are clinical trials important?
Clinical trials are one way to get state-of-the art cancer treatment. In some cases they may be the only way to get access to newer treatments. They are also the best way for doctors to learn better methods to treat cancer. Still, they're not right for everyone.
What is complementary medicine?
Complementary methods refer to treatments that are used along with your regular medical care. Alternative treatments are used instead of a doctor’s medical treatment.
What are the services offered by the American Cancer Society?
These might include nursing or social work services, financial aid, nutritional advice, rehab, or spiritual help. The American Cancer Society also has programs and services – including rides to treatment, lodging, and more – to help you get through treatment.
Can you continue cancer treatment?
Whether or not you continue treatment, there are still things you can do to help maintain or improve your quality of life.
What is the most common type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
Follicular lymphoma. Follicular lymphoma is the most common type of indolent non-Hodgkin lymphoma. It is a very slow-growing type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma that begins in B lymphocytes. It affects the lymph nodes and may spread to the bone marrow or spleen. Most patients with follicular lymphoma are age 50 years and older when they are diagnosed. Follicular lymphoma may go away without treatment. The patient is closely watched for signs or symptoms that the disease has come back. Treatment is needed if signs or symptoms occur after the cancer disappeared or after initial cancer treatment. Sometimes follicular lymphoma can become a more aggressive type of lymphoma, such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
What is non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the lymph system. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of cancer that forms in the lymph system. The lymph system is part of the immune system. It helps protect the body from infection and disease. The lymph system is made up of the following:
What is the name of the B cell lymphoma that grows and spreads quickly?
Burkitt lymphoma. Burkitt lymphoma is a type of B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that grows and spreads very quickly. It may affect the jaw, bones of the face, bowel, kidneys, ovaries, or other organs. There are three main types of Burkitt lymphoma ( endemic, sporadic, and immunodeficiency related).
What is intravascular large B cell lymphoma?
Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma. This type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma affects blood vessels, especially the small blood vessels in the brain, kidney, lung, and skin. Signs and symptoms of intravascular large B-cell lymphoma are caused by blocked blood vessels. It is also called intravascular lymphomatosis.
What are the symptoms of diffuse large B cell lymphoma?
It grows quickly in the lymph nodes and often the spleen, liver, bone marrow, or other organs are also affected. Signs and symptoms of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma may include fever, drenching night sweats, and weight loss. These are also called B symptoms.#N#Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma. This type of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is a type of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. It is marked by the overgrowth of fibrous (scar-like) lymph tissue. A tumor most often forms behind the breastbone. It may press on the airways and cause coughing and trouble breathing. Most patients with primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma are women who are age 30 to 40 years.
Where does lymph enter the body?
The lymph enters the blood through a large vein near the heart. Lymph tissue is also found in other parts of the body such as the lining of the digestive tract, bronchus, and skin. Cancer can spread to the liver and lungs. There are two general types of lymphomas: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Where does mantle cell lymphoma spread?
It begins in the lymph nodes and spreads to the spleen, bone marrow, blood, and sometimes the esophagus, stomach, and intestines.
What is the treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
Chemotherapy . Chemotherapy is a widely used treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma that involves using medicine to kill cancer cells. It may be used on its own, combined with biological therapy, or combined with radiotherapy. The medication can be given in a number of different ways, depending on the stage of your cancer.
How long does it take to get rid of lymphoma?
Treatment is normally given in short daily sessions, Monday to Friday, usually for no more than 3 weeks. You shouldn't have to stay in hospital between appointments.
How long does monoclonal antibody therapy last?
For some types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, you may continue having monoclonal antibody treatment regularly for up to 2 years after initial treatment, in combination with chemotherapy.
What are the side effects of chemotherapy?
Other possible side effects of chemotherapy include: nausea and vomiting. diarrhoea. loss of appetite. mouth ulcers. tiredness. skin rashes. hair loss. infertility, which may be temporary or permanent (see complications of non-Hodgkin lymphoma for more information)
How to treat low grade syphilis?
Wait-and-see approach. If the disease is low grade (slow developing) and you're well, a period of "watch and wait" is often recommended. This is because some people take many years to develop troublesome symptoms and starting treatment immediately is often felt to be unnecessary.
Can non-Hodgkin lymphoma be treated with radiotherapy?
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma is usually treated with chemotherapy or radiotherapy, although some people may not need treatment straight away. In a few cases, if the initial cancer is very small and can be removed during a biopsy, no further treatment may be needed.
Can steroids be used for non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
Steroid medication is commonly used in combination with chemotherapy to treat non-Hodgkin lymphoma. This is because research has shown that using steroids makes the chemotherapy more effective. The steroid medication is normally given as tablets or injections, usually at the same time as your chemotherapy.
What is the treatment for non-Hodgkin lymphoma?
Many people treated for non-Hodgkin lymphoma will receive some form of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, biologic therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these. Bone marrow, stem cell transplantation, or CAR T-cell therapy may sometimes be used.
How long does non-Hodgkin lymphoma last?
Although “indolent” or slow growing forms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma are not currently curable, the prognosis is still very good. Patients may live for 20 years or more following an initial diagnosis. In certain patients with an indolent form of the disease, treatment may not be necessary until there are signs of progression.
Is lymphoma a heterogeneous disease?
Blood cancers, including lymphoma, are extremely heterogeneous, and can involve a variety of treatment options, often in combination. Some form of chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination is typically used to treat Hodgkin lymphoma. Bone marrow or stem cell transplantation may also sometimes be done under special ...
Diagnosis
Treatment
Clinical Trials
Coping and Support
Preparing For Your Appointment
