Treatment FAQ

which of the following is not a treatment for blocked coronary artery

by Kale Emmerich Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Medication

Procedures

Self-care

Nutrition

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What treatments are available for blocked coronary arteries?

Here are some of the main procedures used to treat blocked arteries.Coronary angioplasty. Coronary angioplasty is also known as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) or balloon angioplasty. ... Coronary artery bypass graft. ... Heart transplant.

Which of the following is a treatment for coronary artery disease?

Anginal symptoms of coronary artery disease can be treated with beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, nitrates, or any combination of these. Familiarity with these medications and with the evidence supporting their use is essential to reducing morbidity and mortality in patients with coronary artery disease.

What are 3 treatments for heart disease?

In general, treatment for heart disease usually includes:Lifestyle changes. ... Medications. ... Medical procedures or surgery.

Is there medicine for clogged arteries?

In serious cases, medical procedures or surgery can help to remove blockages from within the arteries. A doctor may also prescribe medication, such as aspirin, or cholesterol-reducing drugs, such as statins.

Diagnosis

Treatment

Clinical Trials

Alternative Medicine

Medically reviewed by
Dr. Kabir Sethi
Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Adopting a healthy lifestyle is the primary treatment option that can be combined with medications and procedures.
Medication

Cholesterol lowering drugs: To reduce blood cholesterol levels. The range of medications may include statins, niacin, fibrates and bile acid sequestrants.

Atorvastatin . Fluvastatin . Niacin . Fenofibrate . Gemfibrozil . Cholestyramine . Colesevelam


Anticoagulants: To reduce thickness of blood and prevent blood clots. Aspirin may also be prescribed to prevent blood clots.

Warfarin . Heparin


Beta blockers: To reduce blood pressure and heart rate.

Acebutolol . Atenolol


Nitrates: Controls chest pain by temporarily dilating arteries and allowing for better blood flow.

Nitroglycerin


Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: To reduce blood pressure.

Enalapril . Lisinopril


Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs): To reduce blood pressure.

Irbesartan . Losartan

Procedures

Angioplasty and stent placement: The narrowed or blocked artery is opened using a thin tube. A stent is left in the artery to keep it open. Usually recommended if medications does not help improve the symptoms.

Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG): Vein or artery from other parts of the body (usually taken from thigh, arm or mammary vein) is used to bypass a blocked or narrowed artery.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Quit smoking and alcohol.
  • Monitor blood sugar and cholesterol levels.
  • Monitor your blood pressure regularly.
  • Manage stress.
  • Maintain the recommended weight.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Fat-free or low-Fat foods: e.g. low-Fat milk
  • Foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids: e.g. salmon, tuna, trout
  • Fruits such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears, prunes
  • Legumes like kidney beans, lentils, chickpeas, lima beans
  • Vegetables like broccoli, cabbage, carrots.
  • Whole grains: e.g. oatmeal, brown rice, corn tortillas
  • Foods containing mono- and polyunsaturated fats: e.g. avocados, corn, sunflower, olive oils, walnuts, peanut butter, tofu

Foods to avoid:

  • Foods rich in saturated fat and trans fat like palm and coconut oils, red meat

Specialist to consult

Cardiologist
Specializes in the diagnosis and management heart related disorders.

Preparing For Your Appointment

  • To diagnose coronary artery disease, a health care provider will examine you. You'll likely be asked questions about your medical history and any symptoms. Blood tests are usually done to check your overall health.
See more on mayoclinic.org

Overview

  • Treatment for coronary artery disease usually involves lifestyle changes such as not smoking, eating healthy and exercising more. Sometimes, medications and procedures are needed.
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Symptoms

  • Explore Mayo Clinic studiestesting new treatments, interventions and tests as a means to prevent, detect, treat or manage this condition.
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Causes

  • Omega-3 fatty acids are a type of unsaturated fatty acid. It's thought that they can lower inflammation throughout the body. Inflammation has been linked to coronary artery disease. However, the pros and cons of omega-3 fatty acids for heart disease continue to be studied. Sources of omega-3 fatty acids include: 1. Fish and fish oil.Fish and fish oil are the most effectiv…
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Risk Factors

  • If you have symptoms of coronary artery disease or any risk factors, make an appointment with your health care provider. You may be referred to a heart specialist (cardiologist). Here's some information to help you get ready for your appointment and to know what to expect from your doctor.
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Complications

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Prevention

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Causes

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Clinical significance

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Signs and symptoms

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Epidemiology

  • The same lifestyle habits used to help treat coronary artery disease can also help prevent it. A healthy lifestyle can help keep your arteries strong and clear of plaque. To improve your heart health, follow these tips: 1. Quit smoking. 2. Control conditions such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes. 3. Stay physically active. 4. E...
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Sources

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Your heart is a strong muscular pump that is responsible for moving about 3,000 gallons of blood through your body every day. Like other muscles, your heart requires a continuous supply of blood to work properly. Your heart muscle gets the blood it needs to do its job from the coronary arteries. Ischemia of the heart can …
See more on my.clevelandclinic.org

Symptoms

  • Coronary artery disease is the narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, usually caused by atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis (sometimes called \"hardening\" or \"clogging\" of the arteries) is the buildup of cholesterol and fatty deposits (called plaques) on the inner walls of the arteries. These plaques can restrict blood flow to the heart muscle by physically clogging the artery or by …
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Pathophysiology

  • Without an adequate blood supply, the heart becomes starved of oxygen and the vital nutrients it needs to work properly. This can cause chest pain called angina. If blood supply to a portion of the heart muscle is cut off entirely, or if the energy demands of the heart become much greater than its blood supply, a heart attack (injury to the heart muscle) may occur.
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Definition

  • Heart disease is the leading cause of death among men and women in the United States. Coronary artery disease affects 16.5 million Americans. The American Heart Association (AHA) estimates that someone in the US has a heart attack about every 40 seconds. In addition, for patients with no risk factors for heart disease, the lifetime risk of having cardiovascular disease …
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Prognosis

  • Reference: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2017 Update: A Report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2017, January 25, http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/early/2017/01/25/CIR.0000000000000485.
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